【smoke】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-26 01:12:59【smoke】怎么读
美:[smok]
英:[sməʊk]
【smoke】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 烟;抽烟;无常的事物
2. vi. 冒烟,吸烟;抽烟;弥漫
3. vt. 吸烟;抽
【smoke】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[smoke]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:烟,气体或蒸气的状态,通常由燃烧材料产生,包含细小的固体颗粒和液体。
- 词性:名词(noun),动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该单词源自古英语“smoca”,其词根“smok”可追溯至日耳曼语系,意为“烟”。“smoke”没有明显的前缀和后缀,是一个简单的词根。
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历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前 1500 年左右,出现在古英语和古德语文献中,常用于描述火焰和燃烧产生的气体。
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课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段出现,尤其是在与环境、健康和生活相关的单元中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,"smoke" 常出现在初中生的英语学*中,特别是在描述日常生活和健康问题时。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学研究中,"smoke" 可用于描述空气污染的成因(例如:“The study shows that smoke from industrial sources contributes significantly to air pollution.”)。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,人们会问:“Do you smoke?” 来了解对方是否吸烟。
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特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"smoke" 可能出现在吸烟相关的法规中(例如:“The law prohibits smoking in public places.”)。
- 在艺术方面,"smoke" 在文学作品中常用作象征(例如,描述神秘或不确定的情境)。
4. 示例句子
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The smoke from the fire filled the room.
火灾产生的烟雾充满了整个房间。 -
He decided to quit smoking for his health.
他决定为了健康戒烟。 -
The smoke signal was a way to communicate over long distances.
烟雾信号是远程通信的一种方式。 -
After the campfire, there was smoke lingering in the air.
篝火结束后,空气中弥漫着烟雾。 -
The smoke from the chimney indicated someone was home.
烟囱冒出的烟雾表明有人在家。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Fume:通常指浓烟或有毒气体,强调气体的刺激性。
- Vapor:指气体状态的液体,通常用于科学文献中。
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反义词:
- Clear air:意指没有烟雾或污染的空气,强调清新和干净。
- Freshness:表示新鲜状态,与烟雾的浑浊相对。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/smoʊk/。通过分解音节来帮助记忆,例如“s-moke”,可以联想到“smoke”产生的气味。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“smoke”和“慢控”(慢慢控制),想象在吸烟时的控制感,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常见搭配:
- Smoke alarm:烟雾报警器
- Secondhand smoke:二手烟
- Smoke screen:烟幕,隐喻用来掩盖真实意图的行为
- Smoke detector:烟雾探测器
通过系统的学和记忆方法,学者可以更容易地理解和使用“smoke”这个单词。
【smoke】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Smoke consists of gas and small bits of solid material that are sent into the air when something burns. 烟
例:A cloud of black smoke blew over the city.一团黑烟拂过了这座城市。
2、[V-I] If something is smoking, smoke is coming from it. 冒烟
例:The chimney was smoking fiercely.烟囱猛烈地冒着烟。
3、[V-T/V-I] When someone smokes a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, they suck the smoke from it into their mouth and blow it out again. If you smoke, you regularly smoke cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe. 吸 (烟); 吸烟
例:He was sitting alone, smoking a big cigar.他那时正独自坐着,抽着一根大雪茄。
例:It's not easy to quit smoking.戒烟不容易。
4、[N-SING] Smoke is also a noun. 吸烟
例:Someone came out for a smoke.有人为了吸烟而出来了。
5、[[usu passive]] If fish or meat is smoked, it is hung over burning wood so that the smoke preserves it and gives it a special flavour. 熏制 (鱼或肉)
例:...the grid where the fish were being smoked.…当时熏鱼所用的烤架。
6、[PHRASE] If someone says where there's smoke there's fire, they mean that there are rumours or signs that something is true so it must be at least partly true. 有火就冒烟; 无风不起浪
例:A lot of the stuff in the story is not true, but I have to say that where there's smoke there's fire.故事中有许多事情都不是真的,但我不得不说,无风不起浪。
7、[PHRASE] If something goes up in smoke, it is destroyed by fire. 被烧毁
例:The crew were able to put out the fire after only 25 acres had gone up in smoke.在仅仅25公顷被烧毁之后,队员们能够将火扑灭了。
8、[PHRASE] If something that is very important to you goes up in smoke, it fails or ends without anything being achieved. 化为乌有
例:I was afraid you'd say no, and my dream would go up in smoke.我担心你会说不,那我的梦想就化为乌有了。