【spirit】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 01:41:38

【spirit】怎么读

美：['spɪrɪt]

英：['spɪrɪt]

【spirit】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 精神；心灵；情绪；志气；烈酒

2. vt. 鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐

【spirit】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( spirits )

【spirit】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[spirit]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • Spirit的字面意思是“灵魂”或“精神”，通常指一个人的内在特质或情感状态。
  • 词性：
    • 名词（noun），可数或不可数。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    • Spirit源自拉丁语“spiritus”，意为“气息”或“灵魂”，由词根“spirare”派生，意为“呼吸”。
  • 历史背景：
    • Spirit这一词在古代文学中被广泛使用，尤其在**和哲学的讨论中，早在公元前5世纪的希腊哲学中就有提及。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    • 正式：在文学作品、学术论文或**文本中常使用。如：“The spirit of democracy is vital to a healthy society.”（民主精神对于一个健康的社会至关重要。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中也常用。如：“She has a lively spirit!”（她的精神很活泼！）
  • 特殊场合：
    • 在法律上，spirit可以指“精神”或“意图”，如：“The spirit of the law refers to the intention behind the legislation.”（法律的精神指的是立法背后的意图。）
    • 在科学中，常用来描述生物体的活力或能量。

4. 示例句子：

  1. She has a strong spirit that inspires everyone around her.
    她有一种强烈的精神，激励着周围的每一个人。
  2. The spirit of the community was evident during the festival.
    节日期间，社区的精神显而易见。
  3. He believed that the spirit lives on after death.
    他相信灵魂在死亡后仍然存在。
  4. The team's spirit was unbreakable despite the challenges.
    尽管面临挑战，团队的精神依然不可动摇。
  5. In literature, the spirit of adventure drives the protagonist.
    在文学中，冒险的精神推动着主角。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：
    • Soul（灵魂）：通常强调个体的存在或内在本质。
    • Essence（本质）：强调事物的基本性质。
  • 反义词：
    • Corporeality（物质性）：强调物质的存在，与精神相对。
    • Materialism（唯物主义）：强调物质的优先性，与精神主义相对。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/
    • 可以通过音节进行分解，强调其发音：s-pi-rit，想象成“精神在飞舞”，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 频率高的词汇：
    • Spirit of cooperation（合作精神）
    • Free spirit（自由精神）
    • Team spirit（团队精神）
    • Spirit world（灵界）
    • Animal spirit（动物灵）

通过以上的分析，可以更好地理解和运用“spirit”这个单词。

【spirit】例句

1、[N-SING] Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings. 精神 (包括性格、情感等)

  1. 例：The human spirit is virtually indestructible.人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。

2、[N-COUNT] A person's spirit is the nonphysical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death. 灵魂

  1. 例：His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.他的灵魂已经离开了他，所剩的是他的躯壳。

3、[N-COUNT] A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being. 幽灵

  1. 例：In the Middle Ages branches were hung outside country houses as a protection against evil spirits.在中世纪树枝被挂在村舍外面作为对邪恶幽灵的防范。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs. 毅力

  1. 例：She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.她是个很勇敢的女孩，每个认识她的人都钦佩她的毅力。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do. 活力

  1. 例：They played with spirit.他们充满活力地进行了比赛。

6、[N-SING] The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it. 态度

  1. 例：Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise.他们的问题只能以折衷的态度解决。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group. 忠诚

  1. 例：There is a great sense of team spirit in the squad.这个班有很高的团队忠诚度。

8、[N-SING] A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people. 群体的观念、信仰和目的

  1. 例：...the real spirit of the anti-war movement.…反战运动的真正精神。

9、[N-SING] The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied. 宗旨

  1. 例：The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.对工作许可证的要求违反了1950年条约的宗旨。

10、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing. (具有某种特质或热情的) 人

  1. 例：I like to think of myself as a free spirit.我喜欢把自己看成一个无拘无束的人。

11、[N-PLURAL] Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness. 情绪

  1. 例：At supper, everyone was in high spirits.晚饭时每个人都情绪高昂。

12、[N-PLURAL] Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin. 烈酒

  1. 例：The only problem here is that they don't serve beer - only wine and spirits.这儿惟一的问题是他们不供应啤酒——只供应葡萄酒和烈酒。