【narrow】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:58:47

【narrow】怎么读

:['næro]

:['nærəʊ]

【narrow】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的

2. n. 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路

3. vt. 使变狭窄

4. vi. 变窄

【narrow】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( narrowing, narrowed, narrower, narrows, narrowest )

【narrow】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[narrow]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思

    • "Narrow"这个词的字面含义是“狭窄的”或“有限的”,通常用来描述物体的宽度或范围。
    • 定义:形容词,表示宽度小或范围有限,通常指物体的物理特性或思想、观点的局限性。
  • 词性

    • 形容词(adjective)
    • 动词(verb,作为及物动词使用时)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析

    • "Narrow"源自古英语“nærwe”,意为“狭窄的”,其词根与古德语和荷兰语中的相似词汇有关,均表示“狭窄”的意思。
  • 历史背景

    • "Narrow"在英语中首次出现于12世纪的文学作品中,反映了古英语对空间和思想的描述。
  • 课本

    • 在*的教材中,"narrow"可能出现在小学及初中英语课本中,尤其是与形容词及比较级的学相关。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中阶段的物理特性或形容词用法单元中出现。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,"narrow"可用于描述政策或法律的范围,例如:“The law has a narrow scope.”(这项法律的范围很狭窄。)
    • 在非正式语境中,可能用于描述个人观点,如:“I have a narrow view on this issue.”(我对这个问题的看法很狭隘。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在科学领域,"narrow"常用来描述频谱或光线的宽度,如:“The laser produces a narrow beam of light.”(激光产生一束狭窄的光。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. The path was narrow and winding.
    (小路狭窄且蜿蜒。)

  2. Her interests are quite narrow, focusing only on classical music.
    (她的兴趣相当狭窄,仅集中于古典音乐。)

  3. The gap between the two buildings is very narrow.
    (这两栋建筑之间的缝隙非常狭窄。)

  4. They have a narrow escape from the fire.
    (他们从火灾中险些逃脱。)

  5. The company's profits have been narrowing for the past year.
    (该公司的利润在过去一年中一直在缩小。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • "Tight"(紧的): 通常用于形容物体的紧凑程度。
    • "Slim"(纤细的): 描述物体的细长。
    • 这些词的微小差异在于,"tight"更强调密闭的状态,而"s slim"则强调细长的特性。
  • 反义词

    • "Wide"(宽的): 表示宽度大,范围广泛。
    • "Broad"(广泛的): 用于描述思想或观点的开放性,与"narrow"形成鲜明对比。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法

    • 学*音标 /ˈnær.oʊ/,通过反复朗读,帮助记忆发音与拼写。
  • 词根记忆法

    • 记住"narrow"的词源,联想与“狭窄”相关的物体或概念。

7. 关联词汇:

  • "Narrow-minded"(心胸狭窄的)
  • "Narrow down"(缩小范围)
  • "Narrowly"(狭隘地)

通过以上分析,"narrow"不仅是一个具体的形容词,还在不同的上下文中展示出丰富的含义和用法。

【narrow】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is narrow measures a very small distance from one side to the other, especially compared to its length or height. 狭窄的

  1. 例:...through the town's narrow streets.…穿过小镇狭窄的街道。

  2. 例:She had long, narrow feet.她有一双瘦长的脚。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] narrowness 狭窄

  1. 例:...the narrowness of the river mouth.…河口的狭窄。

3、[V-I] If something narrows, it becomes less wide. 变窄

  1. 例:The wide track narrows before crossing another stream.宽宽的路径在穿越另一条小溪前变窄了。

4、[[书面]] If your eyes narrow or if you narrow your eyes, you almost close them, for example because you are angry or because you are trying to concentrate on something. 眯起

  1. 例:Coggins' eyes narrowed angrily. "You think I'd tell you?"科金斯愤怒地眯起双眼说,“你以为我会告诉你?”

5、[[表不满]] If you describe someone's ideas, attitudes, or beliefs as narrow, you disapprove of them because they are restricted in some way, and often ignore the more important aspects of an argument or situation. (想法、态度、信仰等) 狭隘的

  1. 例:...a narrow and outdated view of family life.…对家庭生活狭隘过时的一种看法。

6、[ADV] narrowly 狭隘地

  1. 例:They may define their contribution too narrowly.他们可能把他们的贡献说得太狭隘了。

7、[V-T/V-I] If something narrows or if you narrow it, its extent or range becomes smaller. 使…缩小; 缩小

  1. 例:Most recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has narrowed.最近的民意调查表明,两个主要政党之间的分歧已经缩小。

8、[N-SING] narrowing 缩小

  1. 例:...a narrowing of the gap between rich members and poor.…贫富成员间差距的缩小。

9、[ADJ] If you have a narrow victory, you succeed in winning but only by a small amount. 勉强的

  1. 例:Voters approved the plan by a narrow majority.投票人以微弱的多数通过了这个方案。

10、[ADV] narrowly 勉强地

  1. 例:She narrowly failed to win enough votes.她差点赢得足够的选票。

11、[[ADJ n]] If you have a narrow escape, something unpleasant nearly happens to you. 很险的 (逃脱)

  1. 例:Two police officers had a narrow escape when rioters attacked their vehicles.暴徒们攻击他们的车辆时,两名警官死里逃生。

12、[[ADV with v]] narrowly 很险地 (逃脱)

  1. 例:Five firemen narrowly escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.一段楼梯在他们脚下坍塌时,五名消防队员险些丧命。