【support】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-03-12 09:11:47

【support】怎么读

美：[sə'pɔrt]

英：[sə'pɔːt]

【support】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养

2. n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物

【support】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( supporting, supported, supports )

【support】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[support]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：支持、支撑。指提供帮助、鼓励或物理上的支撑。
  • 词性：动词（to support）和名词（a support）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：源自拉丁语“supportare”，由“sub”（在下）和“portare”（携带）组合而成，字面意思是“携带在下面”。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次记录可追溯到13世纪，常用于描述对某人或某事的物理或情感支持。

  • 课本：该词常见于初中及高中英语教材，如**的《新概念英语》和《初中英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American English File》，也经常出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务邮件或正式演讲中使用，例如：“We support the initiative to improve community health.”（我们支持改善社区健康的倡议。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，例如：“I really support your decision.”（我真的支持你的决定。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能会提到“support obligations”（抚养义务）。
    • 科学：在科学研究中，如“supporting evidence”（支持证据）通常被用来描述数据支持某一假设。

4. 示例句子

  1. The community came together to support the local charity.
    社区齐心协力支持当地慈善机构。

  2. She felt grateful for the emotional support from her friends.
    她对朋友们给予的情感支持感到感激。

  3. The bridge is designed to support heavy vehicles.
    这座桥是为了支撑重型车辆而设计的。

  4. We need more evidence to support this theory.
    我们需要更多证据来支持这个理论。

  5. He decided to support her in her career choices.
    他决定在她的职业选择上给予支持。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Back：更口语化，通常指对某人或某事的支持。
    • Aid：通常指提供帮助，可能更侧重于物质或具体行动的支持。

  • 反义词：

    • Oppose：表示反对或抵制，与支持的含义完全相反。
    • Undermine：指削弱或破坏，与直接支持的含义相对立。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/səˈpɔːrt/，可以通过发音练*，反复朗读，帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：理解“sub-”和“port”可以帮助记住此词的含义。想象一个物体在下面支撑另一个物体。

7. 关联词汇

  • Provide support（提供支持）
  • Financial support（经济支持）
  • Emotional support（情感支持）
  • Support system（支持系统）
  • Supportive（支持的，形容词）

通过以上分析，用户可以全面理解“support”这个单词的多种用法及其语境，进而提高英语水平。

【support】例句

1、[V-T] If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持

  1. 例：The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.副总统坚持认为他支持勤劳的纽约人民。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 支持

  1. 例：The president gave his full support to the reforms.该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. (给处境困难或不幸者的) 帮助

  1. 例：It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.她曾给我和这个家庭很大的帮助，她的去世让人难以接受。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. (给组织的) 资助

  1. 例：State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to a number of organizations.国家机关继续削减对一些组织的预算和资助。

5、[V-T] If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助; 供养

  1. 例：I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.我有一群孩子要供，要赚钱，还要养一所房子。

6、[V-T] If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实

  1. 例：The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论没有什么证据来证实。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 证明

  1. 例：The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.任何体制下的两个最高权力者必然永远是主要竞争对手。历史提供了这种观点的一些佐证。

8、[V-T] If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支撑

  1. 例：...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling.…支撑天花板的那些粗木柱子。

9、[N-COUNT] A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物

  1. 例：Each slab was nailed to two straight wooden supports.每块板都钉在两根垂直的木制支撑物上。

10、[V-T] If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 倚着

  1. 例：He supported himself by means of a nearby post.他倚在旁边的一根柱子上。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 倚靠

  1. 例：Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.爱丽丝脸色非常苍白，正靠在他身上，好像是在寻求倚靠。

12、[V-T] If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持 (运动队等)

  1. 例：Tim, 17, supports the Knicks.17岁的蒂姆支持尼克斯队。