【spring】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-04-24 04:02:16
【spring】怎么读
美:[sprɪŋ]
英:[sprɪŋ]
【spring】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃
2. adj. 春天的
3. vi. 生长;涌出;跃出;裂开
4. vt. 使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开
5. n. (Spring)人名;(德)施普林;(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林
【spring】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[spring]
1. 基本定义
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字面意思:
- 定义:Spring作为名词通常指春天,即四季之一,通常象征着生命的复苏、温暖的天气和万物的生长。作为动词,它表示跳跃、弹起或突然出现的动作。
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词性:
- 名词(noun)
- 动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
- "Spring"源自古英语“springan”,意为“跳跃或发芽”。该词根与德语“springen”相似,均含有“跳跃”或“弹起”的意思。
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历史背景:
- “Spring”一词首次被记录在古英语文献中,具体文献不详,但其使用可追溯至8世纪的英语文献。
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课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中的环境中出现,涉及季节、天气等话题。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,"spring"可能出现在初中(Grade 7-9)和高中(Grade 10-12)阶段,主要用来讲述四季变化和相关文化。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学或教育领域,讨论气候变化时可以使用“spring”。
- 例子:According to meteorological data, spring is generally characterized by a rise in temperature.
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可以用“spring”来描述天气或活动。
- 例子:I love going for walks in the spring when the flowers bloom.
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在某些法律文献中,spring可用来描述某种权利的生效时间,如“the lease will commence in the spring of the year.”
- 科学:在物理学中,spring可以指弹簧的物理特性,例如“the spring constant is a measure of the stiffness of the spring.”
4. 示例句子
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Spring is a time for renewal and growth.
春天是更新和生长的时节。 -
The children love to spring into action during recess.
孩子们在课间喜欢迅速行动。 -
Flowers bloom beautifully in the spring.
花朵在春天盛开得非常美丽。 -
He felt a spring in his step as he walked through the park.
当他走过公园时,感到步伐轻快。 -
The spring of the door was broken, making it difficult to close.
门的弹簧坏了,导致难以关闭。
*. We plan to travel during spring break.
我们打算在春假期间旅行。
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The athlete managed to spring over the high jump bar.
这位**员成功地跳过了高跳横杆。 -
In spring, the days get longer and warmer.
春天,白天变得更长也更温暖。 -
The springs in this mattress provide excellent support.
这个床垫中的弹簧提供了极好的支撑。 -
She felt a sense of hope springing within her.
她感到内心涌起一阵希望。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Season(季节):更广泛的时间划分。
- Leap(跳跃):强调动作的机动性。
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反义词:
- Fall(秋天):四季之一,通常表示成熟和凋零。
- Winter(冬天):寒冷的季节,万物凋零。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
- spring /sprɪŋ/:可以通过发音和字形的联想来记忆,比如“跳跃时发出的清脆声”。
7. 关联词汇
- spring break(春假)
- spring water(泉水)
- spring season(春季)
- spring forward(向前跳跃,常用于时区调整)
- spring cleaning(春季大扫除)
这些关联词汇常常与“spring”一起使用,帮助加深对词义的理解和记忆。
【spring】例句
1、[N-VAR] Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again. 春季
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例:They are planning to move house next spring.他们在计划明年春天搬家。
2、[N-COUNT] A spring is a spiral of wire which returns to its original shape after it is pressed or pulled. 弹簧
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例:Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine.不幸的是,当一张标准床垫用旧后,其弹簧变软,因而不能支撑你的背脊。
3、[N-COUNT] A spring is a place where water comes up through the ground. It is also the water that comes from that place. 泉; 泉水
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例:To the north are the hot springs.北面是温泉。
4、[V-I] When a person or animal springs, they jump upward or forward suddenly or quickly. (人、动物) 跳
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例:He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table.他跳了起来,从咖啡桌上抓起他的钥匙。
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例:The lion roared once and sprang.狮子吼了一声,跳了起来。
5、[V-I] If something springs in a particular direction, it moves suddenly and quickly. 弹 (向某方向)
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例:Sadly when the lid of the boot sprang open, it was empty.可惜,当后备箱盖弹开时,里面是空的。
6、[V-I] If one thing springs from another thing, it is the result of it. 起源
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例:Ethiopia's art springs from its early Christian as well as its Muslim heritage.埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和穆斯林教遗产。
7、[V-T] If you spring some news or a surprise on someone, you tell them something that they did not expect to hear, without warning them. 出其不意地告知; 冷不防给
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例:McLaren sprang a new idea on him.麦克拉伦突然告诉他一个新想法。