【solid】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:09:26【solid】怎么读
美:['sɑlɪd]
英:['sɒlɪd]
【solid】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 固体的;可靠的;立体的;结实的;一致的
2. n. 固体;立方体
3. n. (Solid)人名;(瑞典)索利德
【solid】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[solid]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
- 定义:固体;坚固的,牢固的,不易改变的。
- 词性:
- 形容词:表示事物的坚固性、稳定性。
- 名词:表示一种物质状态(固体)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
- "Solid" 源自拉丁语 "solidus",意为“坚固的”。词根 "sol-" 表示“完整”或“坚硬”。
-
历史背景:
- 该词在英语中首次出现于14世纪,用于描述物质的状态,与液体和气体相对。
-
课本:
- 在**的教材中,"solid" 可能出现在初中或高中科学课程中,尤其涉及物质状态的章节。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中科学或物理课程中引入。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学文献或技术报告中,常用于描述物质的状态,如“Water can exist in solid, liquid, and gas forms.”
- 例子出处:物理学教科书
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可能用于形容某物的可靠性,如“That's a solid plan.”
- 例子出处:日常交流
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:用于描述合同或协议的有效性,例如“a solid legal agreement.”
- 科学:描述物质的物理状态,例如“Solid matter has a definite shape and volume.”
- 例子出处:化学教科书
4. 示例句子
- The table is made of solid wood.
- 这张桌子是由实木制成的。
- She gave a solid performance in the play.
- 她在剧中的表现非常出色。
- The company has a solid reputation in the industry.
- 这家公司在行业内有很好的声誉。
- He has a solid understanding of the subject.
- 他对这个学科有扎实的理解。
- The solid wall kept the noise outside.
- 坚固的墙壁隔绝了外面的噪音。 *. The project requires solid evidence to proceed.
- 这个项目需要坚实的证据才能继续。
- They built the house on solid ground.
- 他们把房子建在坚实的地基上。
- Her arguments were backed by solid research.
- 她的论点得到了扎实研究的支持。
- A solid foundation is essential for any building.
- 任何建筑都需要坚实的基础。
- The solid structure withstood the storm.
- 这个坚固的结构经受住了暴风雨。
5. 同义词与反义词
- 同义词:
- Firm:强调坚固性,但可能不一定表示“固体”状态。
- Sturdy:强调耐用性和强度,通常用于物体。
- 反义词:
- Liquid:表示流动性和无固定形状的状态。
- Gas:表示无固定形状和体积的状态。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
- "Solid" 的音标为 /ˈsɒlɪd/。可以通过反复朗读和拼写来加深印象。
-
词根记忆法:
- 记住词根 "sol-" 表示“坚固”,联想到“solid”作为坚固的物质。
7. 关联词汇
- Solidarity (团结)
- Solidify (固化)
- Solid-state (固态)
- Solid ground (坚实的基础)
- Solid evidence (确凿证据)
通过以上分析,"solid" 这个单词的基本定义、历史背景、使用场景、示例句子、同义词与反义词、学*方法以及关联词汇都得到了详细的探讨。这将有助于加深对该单词的理解与记忆。
【solid】例句
1、[ADJ] A solid substance or object stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not. 固体的
例:...the potential of greatly reducing our solid waste problem.…大幅度减少我们的固体垃圾问题的可能性。
2、[N-COUNT] A solid is a substance that stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not. 固体
例:Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures.固体在一定温度下转变成液体。
3、[ADJ] A substance that is solid is very hard or firm. 坚固的
例:The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid.雪已经融化了,但是湖面上冻得结结实实。
4、[ADJ] A solid object or mass does not have a space inside it, or holes or gaps in it. 实心的
例:...a tunnel carved through 50 ft of solid rock.…一条凿通了50英尺厚的实心岩石的隧道。
例:The train station was packed solid with people.火车站上人挤得水泄不通。
5、[[ADJ n]] If an object is made of solid gold or solid wood, for example, it is made of gold or wood all the way through, rather than just on the outside. 纯质的
例:The faucets appeared to be made of solid gold.这些水龙头看上去是纯金做成的。
例:...solid wood doors.…纯木门。
6、[ADJ] A structure that is solid is strong and is not likely to collapse or fall over. 坚固的
例:Banks are built to look solid to reassure their customers.银行修建得看上去很坚固,以使顾客放心。
7、[[ADV with v]] solidly 坚固地
例:Their house, which was solidly built, resisted the main shock.他们的房子修建得很坚固,经受住了主震。
8、[[表赞许]] If you describe someone as solid, you mean that they are very reliable and respectable. 可靠的; 可敬的
例:You want a husband who is solid and stable, someone who will devote himself to you.你需要一个可靠而稳重的丈夫,一个全心全意为你的人。
9、[ADV] solidly 可靠地; 可敬地
例:Graham is so solidly consistent.格雷厄姆非常可靠稳定。
10、[ADJ] Solid evidence or information is reliable because it is based on facts. (证据或信息) 真实可靠的
例:We don't have good solid information on where the people are.我们并不掌握有关这些人在哪儿的确切消息。
11、[ADJ] You use solid to describe something such as advice or a piece of work which is useful and reliable. (建议或工作) 有用可靠的
例:The organization provides churches with solid advice on a wide range of subjects.该组织在一系列问题上为教堂提供切实有用的建议。
12、[[ADV with v]] solidly 可靠地
例:She's played solidly throughout the spring.她整个春季都表现得很稳健。
13、[ADJ] You use solid to describe something such as the basis for a policy or support for an organization when it is strong, because it has been developed carefully and slowly. 坚定的
例:...a Democratic nominee with solid support within the party and broad appeal beyond.…一位在党内有坚定支持、在党外有广泛吸引力的民主党被提名人。
14、[ADV] solidly 坚定地
例:The Los Alamos district is solidly Republican.洛斯阿拉莫斯地区是坚定的共和党地盘。
15、[[ADJ n, -ed ADJ]] If you do something for a solid period of time, you do it without any pause or interruption throughout that time. 连续的
例:We had worked together for two solid years.我们在一起连续工作了两年。
16、[[ADV with v]] solidly 连续地
例:People who had worked solidly since Christmas enjoyed the chance of a Friday off.自圣诞节连续工作到现在的人们星期五可以有机会放假一天。