【dry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:27:42

【dry】怎么读

美：[draɪ]

英：[draɪ]

【dry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的

2. vt. 把…弄干

3. vi. 变干

4. n. 干涸

5. n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里

【dry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( drying, dried, dryer, dries, driest )

【dry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[dry]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Dry" 字面意思是没有水分或湿气的，指物体的状态。
    清晰定义：不含水分或液体的；缺乏湿气的；也可形容某物或某种情况缺乏生气或活力。

  • 词性：
    形容词（adjective）、动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Dry" 源自古英语单词 "drȳge"，意思是“缺乏水分”。其词根与古德语 "drūhō" 和古挪威语 "drúgr" 有关，均有“干燥”的意思。

  • 历史背景：
    该词的首次使用可追溯至公元前5世纪的古英语文献中，常用于描述气候或物体的状态。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"dry" 可能出现在小学英语、初中英语和高中英语教材中。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中阶段的阅读理解和词汇学    部分出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在科学报告中，"The dry conditions have led to a decrease in crop yield."（干燥的条件导致了作物产量的下降。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，"It’s a dry joke, but I liked it."（这是一个冷笑话，但我喜欢。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 科学：在气象学中，"The dry air mass is affecting the weather patterns."（干燥的空气团影响了天气模式。）
    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能会形容某种状况或条款如"dry lease"（干租约），指不包括水或其他服务的租赁。

4. 示例句子

  1. The desert is known for its dry climate.
    沙漠以其干燥的气候而闻名。

  2. She used a dry cloth to wipe the table.
    她用一块干布擦桌子。

  3. The dry season lasts from May to September.
    干旱季节从五月持续到九月。

  4. His dry humor sometimes goes over people’s heads.
    他的干涩幽默有时让人难以理解。

  5. The laundry is still dry; it hasn’t been washed yet.
    洗衣服仍然是干的；它还没有被洗过。

*. The author has a dry writing style that some find difficult to engage with.
作者的写作风格较为干枯，有些人觉得难以投入。

  1. The dry leaves crunched under my feet as I walked.
    当我走路时，干枯的树叶在我脚下发出嘎吱声。

  2. After a long dry spell, the rain finally came.
    在漫长的干旱期后，雨终于来了。

  3. The dry facts presented in the report were hard to digest.
    报告中呈现的干巴巴的事实难以消化。

  4. His speech was dry and uninteresting, failing to capture the audience's attention.
    他的演讲干巴巴且无趣，未能吸引听众的注意。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Arid：通常用来形容极度干燥的气候或土地。
    • Droughty：特指因缺水而导致的状态，通常用于描述地区。
    • Desiccated：指完全干燥的，通常用于描述食物或植物。

  • 反义词：

    • Wet：指含有水分或湿气的状态，与 "dry" 完全相反。
    • Moist：表示稍微潮湿的状态，通常比 "wet" 更轻微。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    可以通过音标 /draɪ/ 来记忆该单词。将其与“干燥”的中文发音相结合，帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    将 "dry" 与“站起来”谐音，想象一个干燥的沙漠中没有水，站起来会感到非常不适，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Dryness：干燥
  • Drying：干燥的过程
  • Dry cleaner：干洗店
  • Dry season：干季
  • Dry humor：冷幽默

通过以上分析，希望能帮助你更好地理解和记忆“dry”这个单词。

【dry】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it. 干的; 干燥的

  1. 例：Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth.用柔软的干布把这金属擦干净。

  2. 例：Pat it dry with a soft towel.用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥

  1. 例：...the parched dryness of the air.…空气的炎热干燥。

3、[ADJ] If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal. (皮肤、头发) 干枯的

  1. 例：Nothing looks worse than dry, cracked lips.没有什么比干裂的嘴唇看上去更糟糕了。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干枯

  1. 例：Dryness of the skin can also be caused by living in centrally heated homes and offices.皮肤干燥还会因呆在有中央供暖的居室或办公室而引起。

5、[ADJ] If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average. 干旱的

  1. 例：Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production.过去一年里异常干旱的气候降低了农业产量。

6、[ADJ] A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall. 干旱的; 干燥的

  1. 例：It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa.这里是非洲最干旱、灰尘最多的地方之一。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥; 干旱

  1. 例：He was advised to spend time in the warmth and dryness of Italy.他被建议在意大利的温暖和干燥中过些日子。

8、[ADJ] If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain. 干涸的

  1. 例：The aquifer which had once fed the wells was pronounced dry.曾经给这些井提供水源的蓄水层已被宣告枯竭。

9、[ADJ] If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil. (油井) 不再产油的

  1. 例：To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry.由于大油井的枯竭，要想从北海有利地获取石油和天然气，我们必须集中精力于小储量油井的开采。

10、[ADJ] If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill. (口、咽) 干的

  1. 例：His mouth was still dry, he would certainly be glad of a drink.他的口还是干，他当然会乐于喝点什么。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness (口、咽) 干

  1. 例：Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth.症状包括经常口干。

12、[ADJ] If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes; often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying. 无泪的

  1. 例：There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished.当我结束时，屋里几乎没有人不掉眼泪的。

13、[[表赞许]] Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way. 冷面的 (幽默)

  1. 例：Though the pressure Fulton is under must be considerable, he has retained his dry humour.虽然富尓顿承受的压力一定是相当大的，但他还保持着冷面幽默。

14、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 冷嘲

  1. 例：It has a wry dryness you won't recognize.有一种你听不出来的讽刺。

15、[[表不满]] If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting. 枯燥乏味的

  1. 例：My eyelids were drooping over the dry, academic phrases.这些枯燥乏味的学术用语让我的眼皮直向下耷拉。

16、[ADJ] Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste. 无甜味的 (酒)

  1. 例：...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.…一杯冰冻干白葡萄酒。

17、[V-T/V-I] When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry. 使…变干; 变干

  1. 例：Let your hair dry naturally whenever possible.无论何时尽可能让你的头发自然干。

18、[V-T] When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth. 擦干

  1. 例：Mrs. Madrigal picked up a towel and began drying dishes next to her daughter.马德里格夫人拿起一条毛巾，开始擦干她女儿旁边的盘子。