【surround】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:41:56【surround】怎么读
美:[sə'raʊnd]
英:[sə'raʊnd]
【surround】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 围绕;包围
2. n. 围绕物
3. adj. 环绕立体声的
【surround】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[surround]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Surround" 字面意思是“环绕”或“围绕”,指的是在某个事物的四周或外部位置。
清晰定义:动词,表示将某物放在另一物体的周围,形成一个包围的状态。 -
词性:
动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Surround" 来自于古法语 "sorondre",其词根为 "round",意为“圆形、环绕”。前缀 "sur-" 表示“在……之上”或“超过”。 -
历史背景:
该词的首次使用可追溯至14世纪,主要用于描述某物被其他物体所包围的状态。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,该词通常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和作文训练中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,"surround" 也常用于描述环境和空间关系,适用于中学阶段的英语学。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学论文中描述实验环境时,常用 "surround" 来说明实验条件,如 "The experiment was conducted in a surrounding environment of controlled temperature."
- 非正式:在日常对话中,常用 "surround" 来描述身边的事物,如 "I love the trees that surround my house."
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"surround" 可用于描述证据如何围绕某个案件,如 "The evidence surrounding the case was circumstantial."
- 在艺术领域,"surround" 可用来描述作品的环境或背景,例如 "The painting is surrounded by a beautiful garden."
4. 示例句子:
-
The mountains surround the valley.
山脉环绕着山谷。 -
She felt surrounded by love during the holidays.
在假日期间,她感受到被爱包围。 -
The city is surrounded by a large wall.
这个城市被一座大墙环绕。 -
We should surround ourselves with positive people.
我们应该让自己身边围绕着积极的人。 -
The evidence surrounding the case was compelling.
围绕该案件的证据令人信服。
*. The children played in the garden surrounded by flowers.
孩子们在花丛环绕的花园里玩耍。
-
The fortress was built to surround and protect the castle.
该堡垒是为了环绕并保护城堡而建造的。 -
Dark clouds surrounded the mountain, indicating a storm.
黑云环绕着山,预示着暴风雨来临。 -
The artist painted a scene surrounded by nature.
这位艺术家画了一幅被大自然环绕的场景。 -
The investigation surrounded several key suspects.
该调查围绕几名关键嫌疑人展开。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Encompass:强调包围的完整性,通常用于描述范围。
- Encircle:更侧重于形成一个环绕的动作。
- Enclose:指封闭或围住某物,通常是为了安全或隔离。
-
反义词:
- Release:表示释放或解除包围,正好与 "surround" 的含义相反。
- Expose:指揭露或暴露,强调从包围状态中移除。
. 学方法教学:
- 词根记忆法:
通过记住 "sur-" 和 "round" 的含义,可以帮助理解 "surround" 的含义。- "sur-": 在……之上、超过;
- "round": 圆形、环绕。
将这两个部分结合,理解为“在某物周围”。
7. 关联词汇:
- 高频词汇:
- Area(区域)
- Environment(环境)
- Protect(保护)
- Circle(圆圈)
- Barrier(障碍)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用 "surround" 这个单词。
【surround】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If a person or thing is surrounded by something, that thing is situated all around them. 围绕
例:The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.这个小墓地被一道生锈的锻铁栅栏围着。
例:The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.包着蛋的外壳有很多重要功能。
例:...Chicago and the surrounding area.…芝加哥及其周边地区。
2、[V-T] If you are surrounded by soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you. 包围
例:When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.当这辆车在城镇广场停下时,它被战士和民兵们包围了。
3、[V-T] The circumstances, feelings, or ideas which surround something are those that are closely associated with it. 与…紧密联系
例:The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it.在今天的会议之前该决定原则上已获同意,但围绕这项决定还存在一些争议。
4、[V-T] If you surround yourself with certain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time. 确保身边总有
例:He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers.他把确保身边有自己亲手挑选的一群聪明的年轻军官当作自己的职责。