【bad】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-24 08:39:39

【bad】怎么读

美：[bæd]

英：[bæd]

【bad】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 坏的；严重的；劣质的

2. n. 坏事；坏人

3. adv. 很，非常；坏地；邪恶地

4. n. (Bad)人名；(罗)巴德

【bad】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( worse, worst )

【bad】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[bad]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：坏的，指不好的事物、状况或性质。
  • 词性：形容词（adjective）；在某些情境下也可以作为名词（如“bad”指代坏事）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该单词源于古英语“badde”，其具体起源不明，可能与日耳曼语有关，代表不好的或不幸的状态。

  • 历史背景：该词的首次书面记录可追溯至9世纪，常用于描述不良的道德品质或劣质的事物。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，"bad"常出现在小学至初中的英语课程中；在牛津和美国的教材中，"bad"的使用也普遍出现于小学阶段，通常与形容词的比较级“worse”和最高级“worst”一同教授。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：常用于报告或正式文件中描述问题。例如，"The project has faced bad outcomes due to mismanagement."（由于管理不善，该项目遭遇了不良后果。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中常用于表达个人感受或评价。例如，"I had a bad day."（我今天过得很糟糕。）

  • 特殊场合：在医学或法律领域，"bad"可能用于描述病情或法律状况，如“bad health”（健康不佳）或“bad faith”（恶意）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The weather is really bad today.
    今天天气真的很糟糕。
  2. He has a bad habit of procrastinating.
    他有拖延的坏*惯。
  3. This movie has received bad reviews from critics.
    这部电影收到了批评家的差评。
  4. She felt bad about missing the meeting.
    她对错过会议感到很内疚。
  5. It's bad luck to break a mirror.
    打破镜子是坏运气。 *. The situation is getting worse; we need to act quickly.
    情况越来越糟糕；我们需要迅速行动。
  6. He was in a bad mood yesterday.
    他昨天心情很差。
  7. Bad debts can ruin a business.
    坏账可能会毁掉一家企业。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • terrible：强调极端的不好，如“terrible mistake”（可怕的错误）。
    • awful：通常用于形容令人不快的事物或经历。

  • 反义词：

    • good：表示优秀、令人满意的状态。
    • great：强调杰出或极好的特性。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：学*"bad"的发音 /bæd/，可以用类似“爸的”的中文音节来记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：联想“bad”与“爸的”，想象一个不好的父亲形象来加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • badly（副词，坏地）
  • badness（名词，坏的性质）
  • bad-tempered（形容词，脾气坏的）
  • badger（动词，纠缠）

通过这些分析，可以更深入地理解和使用“bad”这个单词。

【bad】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable. 坏的

  1. 例：The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.恶劣的天气使飞机无法着陆。

  2. 例：Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。

2、[ADJ] You use bad to indicate that something unpleasant or undesirable is severe or great in degree. 严重的

  1. 例：Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming.格利克两年前遭遇一次严重事故，不得不放弃务农。

  2. 例：The floods are described as the worst in nearly fifty years.这场洪水被描述为近五十年来最严重的一次。

3、[ADJ] A bad idea, decision, or method is not sensible or not correct. 糟糕的; 不明智的

  1. 例：Giving your address to a man you don't know is a bad idea.把你的地址告诉一个你不认识的男人不太明智。

  2. 例：The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.最糟的做法就是低估对手。

4、[ADJ] If you describe a piece of news, an action, or a sign as bad, you mean that it is unlikely to result in benefit or success. 不利的

  1. 例：The closure of the project is bad news for her staff.该项目的结束对她的员工来说是个坏消息。

  2. 例：It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr.对我和沃尔的关系来说，这是个不好的开端。

5、[ADJ] Something that is bad is of an unacceptably low standard, quality, or amount. 低劣的

  1. 例：Many old people in the United States are living in bad housing.美国的许多老年人住房条件恶劣。

  2. 例：The schools' main problem is that teachers' pay is so bad.这些学校的主要问题是教师的工资太低。

6、[ADJ] Someone who is bad at doing something is not skilful or successful at it. 不擅长的

  1. 例：Howard was so bad at basketball.霍华德的篮球打得真臭。

  2. 例：He was a bad driver.他车技不佳。

7、[ADJ] If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong. 不能接受的; 不幸的; 错的

  1. 例：Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad to the rest of us as not being able to see.对我们其他人来说，听不见似乎不像看不见那么糟。

8、[[with neg]] You can say that something is not bad to mean that it is quite good or acceptable, especially when you are rather surprised about this. (与not同用，表示)不错

  1. 例："How much is he paying you?"—"Oh, five thousand."—"Not bad."“他付你多少工资？”—“哦，五千。”—“还不错。”

  2. 例：That's not a bad idea.那个主意不错。

9、[[usu ADJ n]] If you describe someone or something as bad, you mean that they are very good. 非常好的

  1. 例：...the baddest bass music from Miami, featuring Dr. Boom & The Dominator.…来自迈阿密最棒的低音音乐，由布姆博士和霸主伴唱。

10、[ADJ] A bad person has morally unacceptable attitudes and behaviour. (指人) 恶的

  1. 例：I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person.我卖毒品，但我不认为自己是坏人。

11、[ADJ] A bad child disobeys rules and instructions or does not behave in a polite and correct way. 不听话的; 没规矩的

  1. 例：You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you.你是个没规矩的男孩，重复我对你讲的话。

12、[ADJ] If you are in a bad mood, you are angry and behave unpleasantly to people. (情绪) 糟的

  1. 例：She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.因为刚戒烟，她心情有点糟。

13、[ADJ] If you feel bad about something, you feel sorry or guilty about it. 内疚的

  1. 例：You don't have to feel bad about relaxing.你不必因为放松而感到内疚。

  2. 例：I feel bad that he's doing most of the work.让我感到愧疚的是，他在做大部分的工作。

14、[ADJ] If you have a bad back, heart, leg, or eye, it is injured, diseased, or weak. (身体某部位) 不适的

  1. 例：Joe has a bad back so we have a hard bed.乔的背不好，所以我们睡硬板床。

15、[ADJ] Food that has gone bad is not suitable to eat because it has started to decay. 变质的

  1. 例：They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了这么多牛肉，有些都变质了。

16、[ADJ] Bad language is language that contains offensive words such as swear words. (语言) 带脏字的

  1. 例：I don't like to hear bad language in the street.我不喜欢在大街上听到脏话。

17、[[NOT STANDARD]] badly 极度地

  1. 例：to want something bad