【smell】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 19:00:44【smell】怎么读
美:[smɛl]
英:[smel]
【smell】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 嗅,闻;有…气味
2. vt. 嗅,闻;察觉到;发出…的气味
3. n. 气味,嗅觉;臭味
【smell】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[smell]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面上,“smell”是指通过嗅觉感知气味的能力。定义:嗅觉,气味,或一种气味的感觉。
- 词性:名词和动词。作为名词时表示“气味”,作为动词时表示“闻到气味”。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词源于古英语“smellan”,意为“嗅”和“散发气味”。其词根“smell”可能与其他日耳曼语言中的相似词汇有关,强调嗅觉的动作。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到公元前12世纪的古英语文献。
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课本:在**的教材中,可能出现在小学英语和初中英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学及初中的英语课程中引入,帮助学生理解感官词汇。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学研究中使用,例如“Studies show that certain smells can influence human behavior.”(研究表明,某些气味可以影响人类行为。)
- 非正式语境:日常对话中,如“Do you smell that delicious food?”(你闻到那美味的食物了吗?)
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特殊场合:在法律文书中,可能提到“the smell of alcohol”作为证据;在科学领域,可能涉及“smell receptors”研究。
4. 示例句子:
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I can smell the flowers in the garden.
我能闻到花园里的花香。 -
The smell of fresh bread made my mouth water.
新鲜面包的气味让我垂涎欲滴。 -
She has a keen sense of smell, allowing her to identify different spices.
她的嗅觉敏锐,可以辨别不同的香料。 -
The smell of smoke indicated that something was burning.
烟味表明有东西在燃烧。 -
He tried to mask the smell of the garbage with air freshener.
他试图用空气清新剂掩盖垃圾的气味。
*. Certain smells can trigger memories of past experiences.
某些气味可以激发对过去经历的记忆。
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The smell of rain on dry earth is called petrichor.
干燥土地上雨水的气味称为“土腥味”。 -
Can you smell the popcorn? It’s ready!
你闻到爆米花的味道了吗?它做好了! -
The unpleasant smell of rotten eggs filled the room.
腐烂鸡蛋的难闻气味充满了房间。 -
Some perfumes have a floral smell that many people love.
一些香水有许多人喜爱的花香味。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Odor:指气味,通常用于中性或消极的语境,如“the odor of rotten food”。
- Aroma:通常指愉悦的气味,多用于食品或饮料,如“the aroma of freshly brewed coffee”。
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反义词:
- Stench:指极为难闻的气味,通常用于消极的语境,如“the stench of garbage”。
- Fragrance:指愉悦的气味,通常用于花香或香水,如“the fragrance of roses”。
. 学方法:
选择音标记忆法:
- 通过学*“smell”的音标 /smɛl/,可以帮助学生更好地发音和记忆该单词。可以结合“sm”发音的相似词,如“smile”(微笑),以增加记忆的联想性。
7. 关联词汇:
- scent(香气)
- fragrance(香味)
- odor(气味)
- smoky(烟熏的)
- aromatic(芳香的)
- olfactory(嗅觉的)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“smell”这一单词。
【smell】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nose. 气味
例:...the smell of freshly baked bread.…新烤面包的气味。
例:...horrible smells.…令人恶心的气味。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] Your sense of smell is the ability that your nose has to detect things. 嗅觉
例:...people who lose their sense of smell.…失去嗅觉的人们。
3、[V-LINK] If something smells a particular way, it has a quality which you become aware of through your nose. 有…的气味; 闻起来
例:The room smelled of lemons.房间有股柠檬的气味。
例:It smells delicious.它闻起来真香。
4、[V-I] If you say that something smells, you mean that it smells unpleasant. 有臭味
例:Ma threw that out. She said it smelled.妈把那个扔出去了。她说它已经有臭味了。
5、[V-T] If you smell something, you become aware of it when you breathe in through your nose. 闻到
例:As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the gas.我们一打开前门就能闻到那煤气味。
6、[V-T] If you smell something, you put your nose near it and breathe in, so that you can discover its smell. (鼻子凑近) 嗅
例:I took a fresh rose out of the vase on our table, and smelled it.我从我们桌上的花瓶里取出一支新鲜的玫瑰,闻了闻。