【speak】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:01:38

【speak】怎么读

美：[spik]

英：[spiːk]

【speak】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 说话；演讲；表明；陈述

2. vt. 讲话；发言；讲演

【speak】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( speaking, spoke, spoken, speaks )

【speak】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[speak]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：动词“speak”的基本含义是“用语言表达思想或意见”。定义为“发出声音以传达信息”。
  • 词性：动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“specan”，意为“说话”。其词根“spe-”与其他相关词汇如“speech”（讲话）、“speaker”（发言者）都有联系。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前900年左右，其使用频率在中世纪英语中逐渐增加。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，“speak”通常在小学阶段或初中英语教材中出现。在牛津和美国的教材中，可能在初中英语（Grade 7-9）或高中英语（Grade 10-12）中进行教授。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议上，如“Please speak clearly during the presentation.”（请在演示中清晰地讲话。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，如“Can you speak to me later?”（你能稍后和我说话吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，如“Witnesses are required to speak the truth.”（证人必须说出真相。）
    • 科学：在科学讨论中，如“Scientists speak about their findings in conferences.”（科学家在会议上讨论他们的发现。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I can speak three languages fluently.
    我能流利地说三种语言。

  2. She spoke eloquently at the graduation ceremony.
    她在毕业典礼上演讲得很雄辩。

  3. Can you speak more slowly?
    你能说得慢一点吗？

  4. The manager asked him to speak to the clients directly.
    经理要求他直接与客户沟通。

  5. He spoke out against the injustice he witnessed.
    他对自己目睹的不公发声。

*. During the meeting, she spoke on behalf of the team.
在会议期间，她代表团队发言。

  1. I would like to speak to the supervisor.
    我想和主管谈谈。

  2. He finds it easy to speak in public.
    他发现公众演讲很容易。

  3. They spoke of their plans for the future.
    他们谈论了他们的未来计划。

  4. Please speak your mind freely.
    请自由地表达你的想法。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Talk：更口语化，通常指日常交流。
    • Converse：更正式，通常指两人之间的交流。

    微小差异：speak 更加正式且可以用于更广泛的场合，而 talk 更加随意和口语化。

  • 反义词：

    • Silence：指不发声或不说话。
    • Mumble：指低声说话，听不清楚。

    区别：speak 意味着清晰地表达，而 silence 则是完全不发声。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：通过音标[spiːk]记忆发音，结合音节进行重复练*，帮助记忆发音。

  • 词根记忆法：识别“speak”与其他词根相同的词，如“speech”、“speaker”，帮助建立关联。

7. 关联词汇

  • speak up（大声说）、speak out（公开表达）、speak to（与某人交谈）、speak about（谈论某事）、speak for（代表某人说话）。

通过以上分析，可以全面理解“speak”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【speak】例句

1、[V-I] When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something. 说话

  1. 例：He tried to speak, but for once, his voice had left him.他试图说话，但这一次，他已说不出声。

  2. 例：I rang the hotel and spoke to Louie.我打电话给宾馆，跟路易通了话。

  3. 例：She cried when she spoke of Oliver.她提起奥利弗时哭了。

2、[[ADJ n]] spoken 口头的

  1. 例：...a marked decline in the standards of written and spoken English.…书面和口头英语标准的明显下降。

3、[V-I] When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech. 演讲; 发言

  1. 例：When speaking to the seminar Mr. Franklin spoke of his experience, gained on a recent visit to Trinidad.在研讨会上发言时，富兰克林先生谈到了他最近一次在特立尼达访问时所获得的经验。

  2. 例：He's determined to speak at the Democratic Convention.他决心在民主党大会上发言。

4、[V-I] If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them. 为…说话; 代表…发言

  1. 例：He said it was the job of the Church to speak for the underprivileged.他说为弱势群体说话是教会的职责。

  2. 例：I speak for all 7,000 members of our organization.我代表我们组织的全体7000名成员发言。

5、[V-T] If you speak a foreign language, you know the language and are able to have a conversation in it. 说 (某种语言)

  1. 例：He doesn't speak English.他不说英语。

6、[V-I] People sometimes mention something that has been written by saying what the author speaks of. 谈及

  1. 例：Throughout the book Liu speaks of the abuse of Party power.刘在全书中都谈到党权的滥用。

7、[[with neg]] If two people are not speaking, they no longer talk to each other because they have argued. (吵架之后) 相互说话

  1. 例：He is not speaking to his mother because of her friendship with his ex-wife.他因母亲跟其前妻的友谊而不跟母亲说话了。

8、[[no cont]] If you say that something speaks for itself, you mean that its meaning or quality is so obvious that it does not need explaining or pointing out. (自己) 会说话; (本身) 能说明问题

  1. 例：...the figures speak for themselves – bleak prospects at home and a worsening outlook for exports.…这些数字本身就能说明问题–国内暗淡的前景和日益糟糕的出口展望。

9、[PHRASE] If a person or thing is spoken for or has been spoken for, someone has claimed them or asked for them, so no one else can have them. 已有人认领的; 已有人请求过的

  1. 例：She'd probably drop some comment about her "fiancé" into the conversation so that he'd think she was already spoken for.她很可能会在交谈中故意提到她的“未婚夫”，这样他就会知道她已名花有主了。

10、[PHRASE] If you speak well of someone or speak highly of someone, you say good things about them. If you speak ill of someone, you criticize them. 说某人好话/坏话

  1. 例：Both spoke highly of the Russian president.双方都高度评价了那位俄罗斯总统。

11、[PHRASE] You use so to speak to draw attention to the fact that you are describing or referring to something in a way that may be amusing or unusual rather than completely accurate. 可以说

  1. 例：I ought not to tell you but I will, since you're in the family, so to speak.我不该告诉你，但我会告诉你，因为说来你也是这个家庭的一员。