【responsibility】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:05:16

【responsibility】怎么读

美：[rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti]

英：[rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlətɪ]

【responsibility】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 责任，职责；义务

【responsibility】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( responsibilities )

【responsibility】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[responsibility]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：责任、义务，指某人对某事的管理、处理或结果的承担。
  • 词性：名词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词由“response”（反应）和后缀“-ibility”（表示能力或状态）构成，字面意思是“能够作出回应的状态”。

  • 历史背景：该词最早出现在14世纪，源自拉丁语“responsabilitas”，用于描述法律或道德上的责任。

  • 课本：在**初中和高中英语教材中可能会出现“responsibility”，例如在人际关系、社会责任等主题下。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常也会在中学阶段的课本中提到该词，尤其是在讨论公民责任和个人发展时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业和法律文件中常用，如：“The company has a legal responsibility to ensure safety standards are met.”（公司有法律责任确保满足安全标准。）
    • 非正式：日常交流中也可使用，如：“It’s my responsibility to take care of my pet.”（照顾我的宠物是我的责任。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：例如，在法律文书中常见：“The defendant denied any responsibility for the damages.”（被告否认对损害的任何责任。）
    • 科学：在科学研究中可能会提到责任，如：“Researchers have a responsibility to report their findings honestly.”（研究人员有责任诚实地报告他们的发现。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I take full responsibility for the mistakes made in the project.
    我对项目中所犯的错误承担全部责任。

  2. Teachers have a significant responsibility in shaping the future of their students.
    教师在塑造学生未来方面有重要责任。

  3. He felt a sense of responsibility towards his family.
    他对家庭感到一种责任感。

  4. In a democracy, citizens have the responsibility to vote.
    在民主制度下，公民有投票的责任。

  5. Her responsibility as a manager includes overseeing the team’s performance.
    作为经理，她的责任包括监督团队的表现。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Duty（职责）：强调义务的性质。
    • Obligation（义务）：通常具有法律或道德上的强制性。

  • 反义词：

    • Irresponsibility（不负责任）：指缺乏责任感。
    • Negligence（疏忽）：指未能履行责任或义务。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：通过音标 /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 来帮助记忆。可以将其分为“re-”（再次） + “spon-”（回应） + “sibility”（状态）。

  • 词根记忆法：理解“response”和“-ibility”，记住它们的含义有助于加深对该词的理解。

7. 关联词汇

  • Accountability（问责制）
  • Liability（法律责任）
  • Commitment（承诺）
  • Duty（职责）
  • Obligation（义务）

通过以上分析和学*方法，可以更深入地理解和使用“responsibility”这个单词。

【responsibility】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] If you have responsibility for something or someone, or if they are your responsibility, it is your job or duty to deal with them and to make decisions relating to them. 责任

  1. 例：Each manager had responsibility for just under 600 properties.每位经理对差一点不到六百处房产负责。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] If you accept responsibility for something that has happened, you agree that you were to blame for it or you caused it. 责任

  1. 例：No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.没有人对这些袭击负责。

3、[N-PLURAL] Your responsibilities are the duties that you have because of your job or position. 职责

  1. 例：I am told that he handled his responsibilities as a counsellor in a highly intelligent and caring fashion.我被告知，他以一种高度的智慧和富有同情心的方式对待他作为一名顾问的职责。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] If someone is given responsibility, they are given the right or opportunity to make important decisions or to take action without having to get permission from anyone else. 职权

  1. 例：She would have loved to have a better-paying job with more responsibility.她本想有一份薪水更高职权更多的工作。

5、[N-SING] If you think that you have a responsibility to do something, you feel that you ought to do it because it is morally right to do it. 责任

  1. 例：The court feels it has a responsibility to ensure that customers are not misled.该法院觉得其有责任确保消费者们不被误导。

6、[N-SING] If you think that you have a responsibility to someone, you feel that it is your duty to take action that will protect their interests. 义务

  1. 例：She had decided that as a doctor she had a responsibility to her fellow creatures.她决定作为一名医生她对同胞们负有义务。