【play】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:46:43

【play】怎么读

美：[ple]

英：[pleɪ]

【play】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛

2. vi. 演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛

3. n. 游戏；比赛；剧本

4. n. (Play)人名；(法、瑞典)普莱

【play】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( playing, played, plays )

【play】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[play]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "play" 字面的意思是参与一种活动，通常是为了娱乐或消遣，或是表演、展示某种艺术形式。

  • 定义：作为动词，"play" 指的是进行游戏、表演或参与某种活动；作为名词，它可以指游戏、戏剧或比赛等。

  • 词性：动词（verb）、名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "play" 源自古英语 "plegian"，意为“游戏、玩耍”。其词根“pleg-”与“pleasure”（乐趣）有相似之处，显示出游戏与乐趣的密切关联。

  • 历史背景：该词的首次记录可追溯至公元前12世纪的英语文献，通常用于描述儿童的娱乐活动或戏剧表演。

  • 课本：在*的英语教材中，"play" 通常在小学和初中阶段出现，尤其是在与活动、爱好相关的单元中。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段的语言学中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务场合中，"play" 可以用来描述市场策略，例如“play a critical role” （发挥关键作用）。此外，在学术论文中，可能会用到“play out”来描述**的发展。
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，"play" 常用于描述娱乐活动，如“Let’s play a game” （我们来玩个游戏）或“Do you want to play outside?”（你想出去玩吗？）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律领域，"play" 可能用于描述在某种情况下的行为，例如“play by the rules”（按照规则行事）。
    • 艺术：在戏剧或表演艺术中，"play" 指的是戏剧本身，如“a Shakespeare play” （一部莎士比亚的戏剧）。

4. 示例句子

  1. Let's play a game during the break.
    （我们在休息时玩个游戏吧。）

  2. He plays the piano beautifully.
    （他弹钢琴非常美妙。）

  3. The children love to play outside after school.
    （孩子们放学后喜欢在外面玩。）

  4. The play was written by a famous author.
    （这部剧本是由一位著名作家创作的。）

  5. In this strategy, we need to play our cards right.
    （在这个策略中，我们需要打好我们的牌。）

*. She has a major role to play in the project.
（她在这个项目中有重要角色。）

  1. The actor will play the lead role in the new film.
    （这位演员将在新电影中担任主角。）

  2. Let’s not play the blame game.
    （我们不要互相指责。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "engage"（参与）：强调参与某项活动。
    • "perform"（表演）：通常指在舞台上表演。

    微小差异： "engage" 更强调参与和投入，而 "perform" 强调表演的艺术性。

  • 反义词：

    • "work"（工作）：表示付出努力以获得结果。
    • "rest"（休息）：表示停止活动以恢复精力。

    区别： "work" 通常与生产性活动相关，"rest" 则意味着停止任何活动以恢复体力。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：可以将 "play" 的发音与其意义联系起来，发音时注意嘴唇的形状和声音的调节，帮助加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • "play a game"（玩游戏）
    • "play music"（播放音乐）
    • "play a role"（扮演角色）
    • "play fair"（公平竞争）
    • "playground"（游乐场）

通过这些分析和示例，您可以更全面地理解和掌握 "play" 这个单词的用法与含义。

【play】例句

1、[V-I] When children, animals, or adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games. 玩耍

  1. 例：...invite the children over to play.…邀请孩子们过来玩。

  2. 例：They played in the little garden.他们在小花园里玩耍。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 玩

  1. 例：...a few hours of play until the babysitter puts them to bed.…直到保姆让他们上床睡觉之前的几小时的玩耍。

3、[V-RECIP] When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it. 参加 (体育运动、游戏、比赛等)

  1. 例：While the twins played cards, Leona sat reading.那对双胞胎玩牌的时候，利昂娜坐着看书。

  2. 例：I used to play basketball.我过去常打篮球。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. (对运动、游戏、比赛等的) 参加

  1. 例：They've got more exciting players and a more exciting style of play.他们有更精彩的选手和更精彩的比赛风格。

5、[V-T/V-I] When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game. 与…比赛

  1. 例：Dallas will play Green Bay.达拉斯队将迎战绿湾队。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 比赛

  1. 例：Fischer won after 5 hours and 41 minutes of play.费希尔在5小时41分钟的较量后获胜。

7、[V-T] If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them. 开 (玩笑); 搞 (恶作剧)

  1. 例：Someone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps.有人对她搞恶作剧，在那些台阶的顶部拉了一根绳子。

8、[V-I] If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous. 摆弄

  1. 例：She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag.她盯着地板，随手摆弄着手提包的提带。

9、[N-COUNT] A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television. 戏剧

  1. 例：It's my favourite Shakespeare play.这是我最喜欢的莎士比亚剧。

10、[V-T] If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character. (在戏剧或电影中) 扮演 (角色)

  1. 例：...Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, in which he played Hyde.…他在其中扮演海德的《化身博士》。

11、[V-LINK] You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something. 假装

  1. 例：Hill tried to play the peacemaker.希尔试图假扮成和事佬。

  2. 例：She was just playing the devoted mother.她只是在装成一位负责的母亲。

12、[V-T] You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way. 对待

  1. 例：Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart.投资者们在谨慎应对，同时他们也在巧妙应对。

13、[V-T/V-I] If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it. 演奏 (乐器或乐曲); 奏响

  1. 例：Nina had been playing the piano.尼娜一直在弹钢琴。

  2. 例：He played for me.他为我弹奏。

14、[V-T/V-I] If you play a record, a CD, or a DVD, you put it into a machine and sound and sometimes pictures are produced. If a record, CD, or DVD is playing, sound and sometimes pictures are being produced from it. 播放

  1. 例：She played her records too loudly.她放唱片的声音太大。

  2. 例：There is classical music playing in the background.背景中正在播放古典音乐。

15、[V-T/V-I] If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to. (在音乐会上) 演奏

  1. 例：A band was playing.一支乐队正在演奏。

16、[PHRASE] When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect. 开始起作用

  1. 例：The real existence of a military option will come into play.现有的军事手段将开始起作用。

17、[PHRASE] If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it. 起作用

  1. 例：They played a part in the life of their community.他们在自己的社区生活中发挥了作用。

  2. 例：The U.N. would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.联合国将在监督停火方面发挥主要作用。