【pound】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 22:51:06

【pound】怎么读

美：[paʊnd]

英：[paʊnd]

【pound】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所

2. vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留

3. vi. 连续重击，猛击

4. n. (Pound)人名；(英)庞德

【pound】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( pounding, pounded, pounds )

【pound】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[pound]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • "Pound" 的字面含义是衡量重量的单位，等于 1* 盎司（约 0.45 千克）。此外，它也指代一种货币单位，尤其是英镑（GBP）。
  • 词性：
    • 名词（noun）：表示重量单位或货币单位。
    • 动词（verb）：表示用力打击或拍打。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • "Pound" 源自拉丁语 "pondo"，意为“重量”。通过古法语 "pound" 传入英语，表示重量的单位。

  • 历史背景：

    • 该单词在英语中首次记录使用可以追溯到中世纪，尤其是在描述商品的重量和货币的单位时。

  • 课本：

    • 在*的英语教材中，"pound" 通常出现在初中到高中的词汇学中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，"pound" 可能出现在初学者和中级学*者的教材中，尤其是与测量和货币相关的单元。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业或经济讨论中，"pound" 常用于谈论货币价值，如 "The price increased by five pounds."
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可以用来描述重量，如 "I need a pound of apples."

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，"pound" 有时候会用来描述罚款或赔偿金额。
    • 科学：在科学实验中，用于描述物体的重量，如 "The package weighs ten pounds."

4. 示例句子

  1. I bought a pound of cheese.
    我买了一磅奶酪。

  2. The price of the item is twenty pounds.
    这个物品的价格是二十英镑。

  3. He pounded the nail into the wall.
    他把钉子钉进墙里。

  4. The box weighs five pounds.
    这个箱子重五磅。

  5. She pounded the dough before baking.
    她在烘焙前把面团捶打了一下。

*. The pound has strengthened against the dollar.
英镑相对于美元升值了。

  1. After the workout, I felt like I could pound the ground.
    锻炼后，我感觉自己可以猛击地面。

  2. The old man pounded on the table to get attention.
    老人猛击桌子以引起注意。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Weight：一般指重量。
    • Currency：在货币单位的语境中与“pound”相似。
    • Smash：在动词用法上，与“pound”意思相近。

  • 反义词：

    • Lift：表示提升，与“pound”的重压含义相反。
    • Release：释放，与“pound”在打击或重压时的含义相对。

*. 记忆方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    • 可以通过音标 [paʊnd] 来记忆，想象一个“胖子”（pound）在重重地走路，发出“pound”的声音。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • Pound sterling（英镑）
    • Pound cake（磅蛋糕）
    • Pound sign（井号#）
    • Pound weight（磅重）

通过上述分析，可以更全面地理解和使用单词 "pound"。

【pound】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位，等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量

  1. 例：Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。

  2. 例：...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。

2、[N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位，等于100便士)

  1. 例：...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。

3、[N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)

  1. 例：The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。

4、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处

  1. 例：...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。

5、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处

  1. 例：The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。

6、[V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击

  1. 例：He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。

  2. 例：Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。

7、[V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎

  1. 例：She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。

8、[V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳

  1. 例：I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳，透不过气来。