【play】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:32:19

【play】怎么读

美：[ple]

英：[pleɪ]

【play】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛

2. vi. 演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛

3. n. 游戏；比赛；剧本

4. n. (Play)人名；(法、瑞典)普莱

【play】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( playing, played, plays )

【play】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[play]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Play" 这个单词的字面含义是参与某种活动，尤其是游戏或表演。它可以指人们在娱乐活动中进行的互动，也可以指演员在舞台上表演。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb）、名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Play" 源自古英语 "plegian"，意为“玩耍、游戏”。它可能与德语 "spielen"（玩）和荷兰语 "spelen"（表演、玩耍）有共同的词根。

  • 历史背景：
    "Play" 一词在中世纪时期广泛用于描述游戏和戏剧表演，尤其是在**节日和市集上的表演。莎士比亚的戏剧中大量使用了这个词。

  • 课本：
    "Play" 的使用可见于**的英语教材中，通常出现在小学及初中阶段的课本中。美国的课本中，如《Oxford Reading Tree》和《English Language Arts》课程中，通常也会在小学阶段引入。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，"play a role"（扮演角色）常用于描述个体在团队中的职责。例如：“In this project, each team member will play a crucial role.”（在这个项目中，每个团队成员都将扮演关键角色。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，“let's play”通常用于邀请朋友参加游戏或活动。例如：“Let’s play a game after dinner.”（晚饭后我们来玩个游戏吧。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，“play by the rules”用于指按照规定行事。例如：“All participants must play by the rules to ensure fairness.”（所有参与者必须遵循规则以确保公平。）

4. 示例句子

  1. He loves to play soccer on weekends.
    他喜欢在周末踢足球。

  2. The children were playing in the park.
    孩子们在公园里玩耍。

  3. She will play the lead role in the new play.
    她将在新剧中担任主角。

  4. They decided to play a game of cards.
    他们决定玩一局纸牌游戏。

  5. In this project, you will play an important part.
    在这个项目中，你将扮演一个重要角色。

*. The orchestra will play a symphony by Mozart.
乐团将演奏莫扎特的交响曲。

  1. Let’s play along and see what happens.
    我们就顺其自然看看会发生什么吧。

  2. He plays the guitar beautifully.
    他吉他弹得很美妙。

  3. The children play pretend in the backyard.
    孩子们在后院玩过家家。

  4. She plays a vital role in the committee.
    她在委员会中扮演着至关重要的角色。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Engage：参与某活动，但更强调投入。
    • Perform：通常指表演，但可以用于更广泛的活动。

  • 反义词：

    • Work：强调努力和生产性活动，而不是娱乐。
    • Rest：指休息，不参与活动的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    可以通过音标 /pleɪ/ 来记住这个单词，发音时注意清晰度和音调。

  • 词根记忆法：
    理解 "play" 的词源，联想到与游戏、表演相关的活动。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    将 "play" 和“陪”（péi）联想在一起，想象与朋友一起玩耍的场景。

7. 关联词汇

  • Playground（游乐场）
  • Playback（回放）
  • Playwright（剧作家）
  • Playtime（游戏时间）
  • Playful（顽皮的）

这些词汇在使用 "play" 时常常一起出现，帮助构建更丰富的语境。

【play】例句

1、[V-I] When children, animals, or adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games. 玩耍

  1. 例：...invite the children over to play.…邀请孩子们过来玩。

  2. 例：They played in the little garden.他们在小花园里玩耍。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 玩

  1. 例：...a few hours of play until the babysitter puts them to bed.…直到保姆让他们上床睡觉之前的几小时的玩耍。

3、[V-RECIP] When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it. 参加 (体育运动、游戏、比赛等)

  1. 例：While the twins played cards, Leona sat reading.那对双胞胎玩牌的时候，利昂娜坐着看书。

  2. 例：I used to play basketball.我过去常打篮球。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. (对运动、游戏、比赛等的) 参加

  1. 例：They've got more exciting players and a more exciting style of play.他们有更精彩的选手和更精彩的比赛风格。

5、[V-T/V-I] When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game. 与…比赛

  1. 例：Dallas will play Green Bay.达拉斯队将迎战绿湾队。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 比赛

  1. 例：Fischer won after 5 hours and 41 minutes of play.费希尔在5小时41分钟的较量后获胜。

7、[V-T] If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them. 开 (玩笑); 搞 (恶作剧)

  1. 例：Someone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps.有人对她搞恶作剧，在那些台阶的顶部拉了一根绳子。

8、[V-I] If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous. 摆弄

  1. 例：She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag.她盯着地板，随手摆弄着手提包的提带。

9、[N-COUNT] A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television. 戏剧

  1. 例：It's my favourite Shakespeare play.这是我最喜欢的莎士比亚剧。

10、[V-T] If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character. (在戏剧或电影中) 扮演 (角色)

  1. 例：...Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, in which he played Hyde.…他在其中扮演海德的《化身博士》。

11、[V-LINK] You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something. 假装

  1. 例：Hill tried to play the peacemaker.希尔试图假扮成和事佬。

  2. 例：She was just playing the devoted mother.她只是在装成一位负责的母亲。

12、[V-T] You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way. 对待

  1. 例：Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart.投资者们在谨慎应对，同时他们也在巧妙应对。

13、[V-T/V-I] If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it. 演奏 (乐器或乐曲); 奏响

  1. 例：Nina had been playing the piano.尼娜一直在弹钢琴。

  2. 例：He played for me.他为我弹奏。

14、[V-T/V-I] If you play a record, a CD, or a DVD, you put it into a machine and sound and sometimes pictures are produced. If a record, CD, or DVD is playing, sound and sometimes pictures are being produced from it. 播放

  1. 例：She played her records too loudly.她放唱片的声音太大。

  2. 例：There is classical music playing in the background.背景中正在播放古典音乐。

15、[V-T/V-I] If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to. (在音乐会上) 演奏

  1. 例：A band was playing.一支乐队正在演奏。

16、[PHRASE] When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect. 开始起作用

  1. 例：The real existence of a military option will come into play.现有的军事手段将开始起作用。

17、[PHRASE] If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it. 起作用

  1. 例：They played a part in the life of their community.他们在自己的社区生活中发挥了作用。

  2. 例：The U.N. would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.联合国将在监督停火方面发挥主要作用。