【poor】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 23:21:28

【poor】怎么读

:[pʊər; pʊr]

:[pɔ:(r)]

【poor】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的

2. n. (Poor)人名;(英、伊朗)普尔

【poor】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( poorer, poorest )

【poor】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[poor]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "Poor" 这个词的字面含义是贫穷的,缺乏的,或者质量低劣的。

  • 词性
    形容词(adjective)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "Poor" 源自古法语 "povre",进一步追溯至拉丁语 "pauper",意指“缺乏”或“少”。词根 "pau-" 表示少、缺乏的意思。

  • 历史背景
    该词最早记录在英语中可追溯到13世纪,通常用于描述经济状况不佳的人或事物。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,"poor" 常出现在初中和高中阶段的课本中,用于描述社会经济状况。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在初中及高中阶段出现,尤其在与贫穷、社会问题、或道德教育相关的课文中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在经济学、社会学等领域,"poor" 用于描述经济条件差的群体。例如:“The poor communities often lack access to essential services.”(贫困社区通常缺乏基本服务的获取)

    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,"poor" 可用来形容个人的财务状况或物品的质量。例如:“I can’t go out; I’m feeling a bit poor this week.”(我不能出门;这一周我感觉有点穷。)

  • 特殊场合
    在法律领域,"poor" 有时用于描述“贫困法援”,即为经济条件不佳的个人提供法律帮助的制度。

4. 示例句子

  1. He comes from a poor family, which has struggled to make ends meet.
    (他来自一个贫穷的家庭,他们一直在勉强维持生计。)

  2. The poor quality of the product led to many customer complaints.
    (产品的低质量导致了许多客户投诉。)

  3. Many poor children do not have access to quality education.
    (许多贫困儿童无法接受优质教育。)

  4. It’s poor etiquette to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
    (打断别人说话是很不礼貌的行为。)

  5. The government has implemented programs to assist poor families.
    (政府已经实施了帮助贫困家庭的项目。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Impoverished:通常指因失去财产而变得贫困,语气更强烈。
    • Indigent:指极度贫困,通常用于正式或法律语境中。
  • 反义词

    • Rich:意为富有的,与“poor”的含义相对。
    • Wealthy:通常指拥有大量财产或资源,语气更加正式。

. 学方法

  • 谐音联想记忆法
    可以把 "poor" 想象成一个“破”的(poor)人,身上只穿着“破衣服”,从而联想出贫穷的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 贫困(poverty)
  • 贫穷线(poverty line)
  • 慈善(charity)
  • 社会福利(welfare)
  • 救助(aid)

通过上述分析,可以全面了解“poor”这个单词的含义、用法和相关知识,有助于在日常学*和交流中更好地掌握这个词汇。

【poor】例句

1、[ADJ] Someone who is poor has very little money and few possessions. (人) 贫穷的

  1. 例:The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor.我们学校请不起更好的老师是因为这里的人穷。

2、[N-PLURAL] The poor are people who are poor. 穷人 (与)(the)(连用)

  1. 例:Even the poor have their pride.即使穷人也有他们的自尊。

3、[ADJ] The people in a poor country or area have very little money and few possessions. 贫困的 (国家、地区等)

  1. 例:Many countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever been.许多第三世界国家一如既往地贫困。

4、[[情感]] You use poor to express your sympathy for someone. 可怜的

  1. 例:I feel sorry for that poor child.我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。

  2. 例:It was way too much for the poor guy to overcome.它对那个可怜的家伙来讲太难客服。

5、[ADJ] If you describe something as poor, you mean that it is of a low quality or standard or that it is in bad condition. (质量、水准、条件等) 差的

  1. 例:...the poor state of the economy.…经济的不良状况。

  2. 例:The gap between the best and poorest childcare provision has widened.儿童保育供给的最佳和最低水准之间加大了差距。

6、[ADV] poorly 差地

  1. 例:Some are living in poorly built dormitories, even in tents.一些人住在建得很差的宿舍里,甚至住在帐篷里。

7、[ADJ] If you describe an amount, rate, or number as poor, you mean that it is less than expected or less than is considered reasonable. 低的 (数量或比率)

  1. 例:...poor wages and working conditions.…低的工资和差的工作条件。

8、[ADV] poorly 低地

  1. 例:During the first week, the evening meetings were poorly attended.第一个星期晚间会议出勤率低。

9、[ADJ] You use poor to describe someone who is not very skilful in a particular activity. (技术) 差劲的

  1. 例:He was a poor actor.他是个差劲的演员。

10、[[ADV after v]] poorly 差劲地

  1. 例:Cheetahs breed very poorly in captivity.猎豹在圈养的情况下繁殖力很差。

11、[[v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If something is poor in a particular quality or substance, it contains very little of the quality or substance. (某特质或物质) 贫乏的

  1. 例:Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals.脂肪和糖富含热量,但缺乏维生素和矿物质。