【poor】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 23:21:28【poor】怎么读
美:[pʊər; pʊr]
英:[pɔ:(r)]
【poor】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的
2. n. (Poor)人名;(英、伊朗)普尔
【poor】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[poor]
1. 基本定义
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字面意思:
"Poor" 这个词的字面含义是贫穷的,缺乏的,或者质量低劣的。 -
词性:
形容词(adjective)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
"Poor" 源自古法语 "povre",进一步追溯至拉丁语 "pauper",意指“缺乏”或“少”。词根 "pau-" 表示少、缺乏的意思。 -
历史背景:
该词最早记录在英语中可追溯到13世纪,通常用于描述经济状况不佳的人或事物。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"poor" 常出现在初中和高中阶段的课本中,用于描述社会经济状况。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在初中及高中阶段出现,尤其在与贫穷、社会问题、或道德教育相关的课文中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
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正式语境:在经济学、社会学等领域,"poor" 用于描述经济条件差的群体。例如:“The poor communities often lack access to essential services.”(贫困社区通常缺乏基本服务的获取)
-
非正式语境:在日常对话中,"poor" 可用来形容个人的财务状况或物品的质量。例如:“I can’t go out; I’m feeling a bit poor this week.”(我不能出门;这一周我感觉有点穷。)
-
-
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"poor" 有时用于描述“贫困法援”,即为经济条件不佳的个人提供法律帮助的制度。
4. 示例句子
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He comes from a poor family, which has struggled to make ends meet.
(他来自一个贫穷的家庭,他们一直在勉强维持生计。) -
The poor quality of the product led to many customer complaints.
(产品的低质量导致了许多客户投诉。) -
Many poor children do not have access to quality education.
(许多贫困儿童无法接受优质教育。) -
It’s poor etiquette to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
(打断别人说话是很不礼貌的行为。) -
The government has implemented programs to assist poor families.
(政府已经实施了帮助贫困家庭的项目。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Impoverished:通常指因失去财产而变得贫困,语气更强烈。
- Indigent:指极度贫困,通常用于正式或法律语境中。
-
反义词:
- Rich:意为富有的,与“poor”的含义相对。
- Wealthy:通常指拥有大量财产或资源,语气更加正式。
. 学方法
- 谐音联想记忆法:
可以把 "poor" 想象成一个“破”的(poor)人,身上只穿着“破衣服”,从而联想出贫穷的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- 贫困(poverty)
- 贫穷线(poverty line)
- 慈善(charity)
- 社会福利(welfare)
- 救助(aid)
通过上述分析,可以全面了解“poor”这个单词的含义、用法和相关知识,有助于在日常学*和交流中更好地掌握这个词汇。
【poor】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone who is poor has very little money and few possessions. (人) 贫穷的
例:The reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor.我们学校请不起更好的老师是因为这里的人穷。
2、[N-PLURAL] The poor are people who are poor. 穷人 (与)(the)(连用)
例:Even the poor have their pride.即使穷人也有他们的自尊。
3、[ADJ] The people in a poor country or area have very little money and few possessions. 贫困的 (国家、地区等)
例:Many countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever been.许多第三世界国家一如既往地贫困。
4、[[情感]] You use poor to express your sympathy for someone. 可怜的
例:I feel sorry for that poor child.我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。
例:It was way too much for the poor guy to overcome.它对那个可怜的家伙来讲太难客服。
5、[ADJ] If you describe something as poor, you mean that it is of a low quality or standard or that it is in bad condition. (质量、水准、条件等) 差的
例:...the poor state of the economy.…经济的不良状况。
例:The gap between the best and poorest childcare provision has widened.儿童保育供给的最佳和最低水准之间加大了差距。
6、[ADV] poorly 差地
例:Some are living in poorly built dormitories, even in tents.一些人住在建得很差的宿舍里,甚至住在帐篷里。
7、[ADJ] If you describe an amount, rate, or number as poor, you mean that it is less than expected or less than is considered reasonable. 低的 (数量或比率)
例:...poor wages and working conditions.…低的工资和差的工作条件。
8、[ADV] poorly 低地
例:During the first week, the evening meetings were poorly attended.第一个星期晚间会议出勤率低。
9、[ADJ] You use poor to describe someone who is not very skilful in a particular activity. (技术) 差劲的
例:He was a poor actor.他是个差劲的演员。
10、[[ADV after v]] poorly 差劲地
例:Cheetahs breed very poorly in captivity.猎豹在圈养的情况下繁殖力很差。
11、[[v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If something is poor in a particular quality or substance, it contains very little of the quality or substance. (某特质或物质) 贫乏的
例:Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals.脂肪和糖富含热量,但缺乏维生素和矿物质。