【pull】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:24:04

【pull】怎么读

美：[pʊl]

英：[pʊl]

【pull】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拉；拔；拖

2. vi. 拉，拖；拔

3. n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，牵引力；拖

4. n. (Pull)人名；(法)皮尔；(德、瑞典)普尔

【pull】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( pulling, pulled, pulls )

【pull】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[pull]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Pull” 的字面意思是“拉”，指用力向自己或某个方向移动物体。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Pull” 来源于古英语中的“pullian”，意为“拉、拖”。这个词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“*pullōną”，意指用力拉动。

  • 历史背景：
    “Pull” 的首次记录可追溯至14世纪，用于描述拉的动作。它在文学和口语中逐渐普及。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，“pull” 常出现在初中和高中英语课程中，如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学到中学的阅读和写作练中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务信函或技术文档中，“pull”可用于描述机器操作或商业策略，例如：“We need to pull the resources together to achieve our goal.”（我们需要整合资源以实现目标。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，“pull”常用于描述简单的动作或玩笑，例如：“Can you pull that door open?”（你能把那扇门拉开吗？）

  • 特殊场合：
    在科学领域，"pull" 可用于描述物理作用力，例如：“The gravitational pull of the Earth keeps us on the ground.”（地球的引力使我们固定在地面上。）

4. 示例句子

  1. He used all his strength to pull the heavy box.
    他用尽全力拉动那个重箱子。

  2. The child tried to pull the toy out from under the couch.
    孩子试图把玩具从沙发下拉出来。

  3. The manager decided to pull the project due to budget constraints.
    经理决定因预算问题取消该项目。

  4. The athlete made a strong pull on the rope during the competition.
    **员在比赛中用力拉绳子。

  5. The team is trying to pull together all the data for the report.
    团队正在努力整合报告所需的所有数据。

*. She felt a sudden pull towards the ocean.
她感到一股突然的向海洋的拉力。

  1. The teacher asked the students to pull their chairs closer to the table.
    老师让学生把椅子拉靠近桌子。

  2. He felt a pull of nostalgia when he visited his childhood home.
    当他参观童年家时感到一阵怀旧的拉扯。

  3. The pull of the magnet was strong enough to lift the metal object.
    磁铁的吸引力足以把金属物体提起。

  4. To succeed, you need to pull your efforts together.
    要成功，你需要将你的努力整合在一起。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Drag：强调持续的拉动，通常带有负面含义，如“拖累”。
    • Tug：通常指短暂、急促的拉动。

  • 反义词：

    • Push：意为“推”，指用力向外或远离自己移动物体。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过记忆音标 /pʊl/，可以帮助理解发音和用法。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    “pull” 音似“扑”，可以联想为“扑向”的动作，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • pull together, pull away, pull out, pull in, pull the trigger, pull strings, pull someone’s leg, pull rank, pull a face, etc.

通过以上分析，可以更好地理解和运用“pull”这个单词。

【pull】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it toward you or away from its previous position. 拉; 拔

  1. 例：They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily.他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。

  2. 例：Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls.埃丽卡表情严肃，拉扯着她金黄色的卷发。

  3. 例：I helped pull him out of the water.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。

  4. 例：Someone pulled her hair.有人揪她的头发。

2、[N-COUNT] Pull is also a noun. 拉; 拔

  1. 例：The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull.羽毛必须笔直地用力一拔才能拔掉。

3、[V-T] When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cabinet, you put your hand in and bring the object out. 掏出

  1. 例：Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket.杰克从衬衣口袋里掏出那张纸条。

4、[V-T] When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward. 拉

  1. 例：He pulls a rickshaw, probably the oldest form of human taxi service.他拉一辆黄包车，这可能是最古老形式的人类出租车服务。

5、[V-T] If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force. (使劲) 移动

  1. 例：Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet.休斯挪动身体，慢慢地站了起来。

  2. 例：He pulled his arms out of the sleeves.他把双臂从袖子里抽了出来。

6、[V-I] When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops. 停车

  1. 例：He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck.他把车停在了一辆小型货车后面。

7、[V-I] In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them. 逐渐拉开 (领先的距离)

  1. 例：He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds.他甩开了对手，领先优势扩大到了15秒。

8、[V-T] If you pull something apart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way. 拆下

  1. 例：If I wanted to improve the car significantly I would have to pull it apart and start again.如果我想大大提高这辆车的性能，我就得将它拆开来重新组装。

9、[[非正式]] To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them. 吸引

  1. 例：The organizers have to employ performers to pull a crowd.那些组织者不得不雇表演者来吸引群众。

10、[PHRASAL VERB] Pull in means the same as . 吸引

  1. 例：They provided a far better news service and pulled in many more viewers.他们提供了好得多的新闻节目，吸引了更多的观众。

11、[N-COUNT] A pull is a strong physical force that causes things to move in a particular direction. 引力

  1. 例：...the pull of gravity.…地心引力。