【dry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-26 00:36:40

【dry】怎么读

美：[draɪ]

英：[draɪ]

【dry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的

2. vt. 把…弄干

3. vi. 变干

4. n. 干涸

5. n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里

【dry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( drying, dried, dryer, dries, driest )

【dry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[dry]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Dry" 字面意思是指 "缺乏水分" 或 "不潮湿的"。其清晰的定义是：不湿润的，缺乏液体的状态。

  • 词性：
    "Dry" 可以作为形容词、动词和名词使用。

    • 形容词：干燥的
    • 动词：使干燥
    • 名词：干燥状态

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Dry" 源自古英语单词 "drīge"，与德语的 "trocken" 和荷兰语的 "droog" 有相似之处。这些词的共同根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语 "*drūgaz"，意指 "干燥" 或 "缺乏水分"。

  • 历史背景：
    该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文学作品。

  • 课本：
    "Dry" 这个词常见于小学和初中的英语教材，尤其是描述天气和自然现象的章节。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初级英语或科学类课程中出现。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在科学文献中，"dry" 常用于描述气候条件或实验状态。
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，"dry" 可用于形容某物的状态，如 "The clothes are dry"（衣服干了）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文本中，"dry" 可能指代无酒精的状态。
    • 科学：在化学实验中，"dry" 用于描述无水的化合物，如 "dry ice"（干冰）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The clothes are dry now.
    衣服现在干了。

  2. The desert is known for its dry climate.
    沙漠以干燥的气候而闻名。

  3. He has a dry sense of humor.
    他有一种干涩的幽默感。

  4. The flowers need water; they look dry.
    花需要水；它们看起来干枯了。

  5. Please dry your hands before using the computer.
    请在使用电脑之前擦干手。

*. The dry air made my skin feel tight.
干燥的空气让我的皮肤感觉紧绷。

  1. After the rain, the ground dried quickly.
    雨后，地面很快干了。

  2. She prefers dry wines over sweet ones.
    她更喜欢干型葡萄酒而不是甜型的。

  3. The report was dry and full of statistics.
    报告枯燥且充满了统计数据。

  4. The dry season lasts from June to September.
    干燥季节从六月持续到九月。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Arid（干旱的）：强调缺水的极端情况。
    • Parched（干枯的）：通常用于形容被阳光晒干的状态。

  • 反义词：

    • Wet（湿的）：表示有水分或潮湿的状态。
    • Humid（潮湿的）：表示空气中含有大量水蒸气的状态。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：
通过记住 "dry" 的音标 /draɪ/，可以联想其发音与 "drier"（更干的）相似，从而帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Dry season（干季）
  • Dry cleaning（干洗）
  • Dry run（模拟演练）
  • Dry spell（干旱期）
  • Dry erase board（白板）

通过以上的分析与学*，你可以更深入地理解 "dry" 这个单词及其在不同语境中的应用。

【dry】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it. 干的; 干燥的

  1. 例：Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth.用柔软的干布把这金属擦干净。

  2. 例：Pat it dry with a soft towel.用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥

  1. 例：...the parched dryness of the air.…空气的炎热干燥。

3、[ADJ] If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal. (皮肤、头发) 干枯的

  1. 例：Nothing looks worse than dry, cracked lips.没有什么比干裂的嘴唇看上去更糟糕了。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干枯

  1. 例：Dryness of the skin can also be caused by living in centrally heated homes and offices.皮肤干燥还会因呆在有中央供暖的居室或办公室而引起。

5、[ADJ] If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average. 干旱的

  1. 例：Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production.过去一年里异常干旱的气候降低了农业产量。

6、[ADJ] A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall. 干旱的; 干燥的

  1. 例：It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa.这里是非洲最干旱、灰尘最多的地方之一。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥; 干旱

  1. 例：He was advised to spend time in the warmth and dryness of Italy.他被建议在意大利的温暖和干燥中过些日子。

8、[ADJ] If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain. 干涸的

  1. 例：The aquifer which had once fed the wells was pronounced dry.曾经给这些井提供水源的蓄水层已被宣告枯竭。

9、[ADJ] If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil. (油井) 不再产油的

  1. 例：To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry.由于大油井的枯竭，要想从北海有利地获取石油和天然气，我们必须集中精力于小储量油井的开采。

10、[ADJ] If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill. (口、咽) 干的

  1. 例：His mouth was still dry, he would certainly be glad of a drink.他的口还是干，他当然会乐于喝点什么。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness (口、咽) 干

  1. 例：Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth.症状包括经常口干。

12、[ADJ] If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes; often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying. 无泪的

  1. 例：There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished.当我结束时，屋里几乎没有人不掉眼泪的。

13、[[表赞许]] Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way. 冷面的 (幽默)

  1. 例：Though the pressure Fulton is under must be considerable, he has retained his dry humour.虽然富尓顿承受的压力一定是相当大的，但他还保持着冷面幽默。

14、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 冷嘲

  1. 例：It has a wry dryness you won't recognize.有一种你听不出来的讽刺。

15、[[表不满]] If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting. 枯燥乏味的

  1. 例：My eyelids were drooping over the dry, academic phrases.这些枯燥乏味的学术用语让我的眼皮直向下耷拉。

16、[ADJ] Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste. 无甜味的 (酒)

  1. 例：...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.…一杯冰冻干白葡萄酒。

17、[V-T/V-I] When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry. 使…变干; 变干

  1. 例：Let your hair dry naturally whenever possible.无论何时尽可能让你的头发自然干。

18、[V-T] When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth. 擦干

  1. 例：Mrs. Madrigal picked up a towel and began drying dishes next to her daughter.马德里格夫人拿起一条毛巾，开始擦干她女儿旁边的盘子。