【drive】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 22:59:41【drive】怎么读
美:[draɪv]
英:[draɪv]
【drive】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 开车;猛击;飞跑
2. vt. 推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶
3. n. 驱动器;驾车;[心理] 内驱力,推进力;快车道
【drive】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[drive]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“Drive”在字面上的意思是“驾驶”,指的是操作车辆使其移动。广义上,它也可以指推动某物前进或使某人采取某种行动。 -
词性:
该单词可以作为动词和名词使用:- 动词:表示驾驶或推动(如“drive a car”)。
- 名词:指驾驶行为或动力(如“a long drive”)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“Drive”源于古英语“drīfan”,意为“驱动、推动”。其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语“driban”。 -
历史背景:
“Drive”首次在文学中出现的记录可以追溯到中世纪时期,用于描述马匹或车辆的移动。它在工业革命后随着汽车的普及而获得了新的含义。 -
课本:
在**的教材中,"drive"通常在初中或高中英语课本中出现,尤其是在交通、安全和旅行的话题中。
在美国的教材中,该词可能出现在小学到高中各个年级的英语课本中,尤其是在与日常生活和科技相关的单元中。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
-
正式语境:在商业或学术讨论中,可以使用“drive”来表示推动某个项目的进展。例如:“We need to drive the project forward to meet the deadline.”(我们需要推动项目的进展以赶上截止日期。)
-
非正式语境:在日常交流中,通常用来指代开车。例如:“Let’s drive to the beach this weekend.”(这个周末我们去海边开车吧。)
-
-
特殊场合:
- 在科技领域,“drive”常常用于指代存储设备,如“hard drive”(硬盘)。
- 在心理学或社会学中,“drive”可以用来描述动机或欲望,例如“the drive for success”(对成功的渴望)。
4. 示例句子:
-
I love to drive my car on weekends.
我喜欢在周末开我的车。 -
The company aims to drive innovation in the industry.
该公司旨在推动行业内的创新。 -
He has a strong drive to succeed in his career.
他有强烈的成功欲望。 -
Please drive carefully in the rain.
下雨天请小心驾驶。 -
The external hard drive can store a large amount of data.
外部硬盘可以存储大量数据。
*. They organized a charity drive to raise funds for the homeless.
他们组织了一次慈善活动来为无家可归者筹集资金。
-
Her passion for music drives her to practice every day.
她对音乐的热爱促使她每天练*。 -
The drive to improve public health is crucial for society.
改善公共健康的动力对社会至关重要。 -
He took a long drive through the countryside.
他在乡村开了一段长途。 -
The teacher’s drive to educate her students is inspiring.
这位老师对教育学生的热情令人鼓舞。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Steer:更侧重于控制方向的动作。
- Propel:强调推动的力量或动作。
- Motivate:侧重于激励或促使某人行动。
-
反义词:
- Stop:表示停止移动或行动。
- Halt:意味着完全停止,通常是突然的。
- Neglect:表示不去推动或关注某事。
. 学方法教学:
-
音标记忆法:
通过音标发音:[draɪv],可以帮助学*者准确发音。可以反复朗读,强化记忆。 -
词根记忆法:
理解“drive”与“drīfan”的联系,记住其基本含义。 -
谐音联想记忆:
可以联想“drive”与“干活儿”(“干”在某些方言中发音类似),想象开车去工作,增强记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Car(汽车)
- Road(道路)
- Driveway(车道)
- Drive-in(自驾电影院)
- Driven(被驱动的,决心强烈的)
通过这些内容的学*,您将能够更全面地理解和使用“drive”这个单词。
【drive】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 驾驶
例:I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我开车进城到一家餐馆用餐。
例:She never learned to drive.她从未学过开车。
例:We drove the car down to Richmond for the weekend.我们开车南下到里士满度周末。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] driving 驾驶
例:...a qualified driving instructor.…一名合格的驾驶教练。
3、[V-T] If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 开车送 (某人去某处)
例:His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.她的女儿卡莉开车送他去火车站。
4、[V-T] If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驱动
例:The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.电流流入驱动轮子的电动机。
5、[V-T] If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. (把钉子等) 钉进
例:I had to use our sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the side of the path.我不得不用我们的大锤把桩子砸进路边。
6、[V-I] If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (向某个方向猛烈地) 吹打
例:Rain drove against the window.雨打着窗户。
7、[[ADJ n]] driving (向某个方向猛烈) 吹打的
例:He crashed into a tree in driving rain.在暴雨中他撞上了树。
8、[V-T] If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驱赶
例:The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand.最近的一次进攻把成千上万的人驱赶到了泰国。
9、[V-T] To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 强迫; 迫使
例:The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.经济萧条和医院的账单逼得他们破产了。
10、[V-T] The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驱使
例:More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.不止一次,抑郁驱使他试图自杀。
例:Jealousy drives people to murder.忌妒心驱使人谋杀。
11、[N-COUNT] A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle. 驾车旅行; 乘车兜风
例:I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.我想周日我们可以去开车兜风。
12、[N-COUNT] A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (将私人住宅和大路连接起来的) 车道
例:The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house.男孩们跟着埃莉诺上了通向房子的车道。
13、[N-COUNT] You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. 驱动装置
例:The firm specialized in supplying pieces of equipment, such as terminals, tape drives, or printers.这家公司专营各种设备配件,比如终端机、磁带机、打印机。
14、[N-COUNT] A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 欲望
例:...compelling, dynamic sex drives.…不可扼制的强烈性欲。
15、[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 干劲儿
例:John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.约翰将因其干劲和热情被人们牢记。
16、[N-SING] A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. 运动
例:The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.南非非洲人国民大会打算发动一次全国征兵运动。
17、[N-IN-NAMES] Drive is used in the names of some streets. …道; …街
例:...3091 North Beverly Hills Drive, Beverly Hills, CA.…加利福尼亚州贝弗利山,北贝弗利山庄街3091号。