【tight】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:06:25【tight】怎么读
美:[taɪt]
英:[taɪt]
【tight】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 紧的;密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的
2. adv. 紧紧地;彻底地
3. n. (Tight)人名;(英)泰特
【tight】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[tight]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:表示物体或空间的紧密程度,通常指物体没有任何松动或空隙。在日常用法中,"tight"可以形容一种状态、关系或情感的紧密性。
- 词性:形容词(adjective),也可用作副词(adverb)和名词(noun,尤其在某些俚语中)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该单词源自古英语“tīht”,意为“拉紧”,其词根来自于原始日耳曼语“*taikna”。“tight”没有明显的前缀或后缀,主要由词根构成。
-
历史背景:该词的首次记录可以追溯到12世纪的古英语文献,表示物体的紧密结合或束缚。
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课本:在*的中小学英语教材中,"tight"通常出现在初中或高中阶段的单元中,涉及日常生活和情感表达;在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在初中到高中英语学的上下文中,涉及描述状态或关系的情境。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,例如商务会议中,"tight"可用于描述项目的时间安排:“We have a tight deadline to meet.”(我们有一个紧迫的截止日期。)
- 在非正式语境中,如日常对话,可以说:“My jeans are too tight.”(我的牛仔裤太紧了。)
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特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"tight"可以用来描述证据的紧密性:“The case has a tight connection to the evidence presented.”(此案与提出的证据有紧密联系。)
- 在科学领域,"tight"可能用来描述密封性:“Ensure the container is tight to prevent leaks.”(确保容器密封,以防泄漏。)
4. 示例句子
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My shoes are too tight, and they hurt my feet.
我的鞋子太紧了,脚很痛。 -
We need to stick to a tight schedule for this project.
我们需要严格遵守这个项目的紧凑时间表。 -
The lid is tight, so it won’t spill.
盖子很紧,所以不会洒出来。 -
They have a tight bond that can’t be easily broken.
他们之间的关系很紧密,难以轻易断裂。 -
The room felt tight with all the furniture in it.
房间里摆满了家具,显得很拥挤。
*. He gave her a tight hug before saying goodbye.
他在告别前给了她一个紧紧的拥抱。
-
The competition is tight this year, with many strong candidates.
今年的竞争很激烈,很多强有力的候选人。 -
The budget is tight, so we need to make every penny count.
预算很紧,所以我们需要每一分钱都花得明智。 -
Make sure the lid is tight before you shake the bottle.
在摇晃瓶子之前,确保盖子是紧的。 -
The dress was tight around her waist, but she loved it.
那条裙子在她的腰部很紧,但她很喜欢。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Firm:强调坚固和不易改变的状态。
- Secure:强调安全和防止松动的状态。
- Close:强调距离或关系上的紧密。
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反义词:
- Loose:指物体松弛或空间宽松的状态。
- Wide:强调宽度或间隔的状态,通常与“tight”相对。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:/taɪt/。可以通过重复发音,加深对词汇的记忆,并在发音中体会其“紧密”的意象。
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词根记忆法:通过分析“tight”的词根,可以联想到与“拉紧”相关的图像,例如绳索、紧身衣等,加深理解。
7. 关联词汇
- Tight-knit(紧密团结的)
- Tightrope(高空走索)
- Tight-fitting(合身的)
- Tight-lipped(沉默的,不愿意说话的)
- Tight budget(紧张的预算)
通过上述分析,可以全面了解“tight”这个单词的含义、用法以及学*方法,帮助进一步掌握其应用。
【tight】例句
1、[ADJ] Tight clothes or shoes are small and fit closely to your body. (衣服或鞋子) 紧贴的
例:She walked off the plane in a miniskirt and tight top.她穿着迷你裙和紧身上衣走下飞机。
2、[[ADV with v]] tightly 紧贴地
例:He buttoned his collar tightly round his thick neck.他把衣领紧紧地扣在自己的粗脖子上。
3、[[ADV after v]] If you hold someone or something tight, you hold them firmly and securely. 紧紧地
例:She just fell into my arms, clutching me tight for a moment.她就倒在了我的怀里,一时间紧紧地抓着我。
例:Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.只要紧紧地抓住我的手,跟着我。
4、[ADJ] Tight is also an adjective. 紧紧的
例:As he and Hannah passed through the gate he kept a tight hold of her arm.他和汉娜经过大门时,他紧抓着她的胳膊。
5、[[ADV after v]] tightly 紧紧地
例:She climbed back into bed and wrapped her arms tightly around her body.她爬回床上,用双臂紧紧地抱住自己的身体。
6、[ADJ] Tight controls or rules are very strict. 严格的
例:The measures include tight control of media coverage.这些措施包括对媒体报道的严格管理。
例:The government was prepared to keep a tight hold on public sector pay rises.政府准备保持对公共部门薪资增长的严格控制。
7、[ADV] tightly 严格地
例:The internal media was tightly controlled by the government during the war.国内媒体在战争期间被政府严格地控制着。
8、[ADV] Something that is shut tight is shut very firmly. 紧紧地 (关闭)
例:The baby lay on his back with his eyes closed tight.这个婴儿平躺着,两眼紧闭。
例:I keep the flour and sugar in individual jars, sealed tight with their glass lids.我把面粉和糖分别放在罐子里,并用玻璃盖密封。
9、[ADV] tightly 紧紧地
例:Pemberton frowned and closed his eyes tightly.彭伯顿皱着眉头,紧紧地闭上双眼。
10、[ADJ] Skin, cloth, or string that is tight is stretched or pulled so that it is smooth or straight. (皮肤、布或绳线等) 绷紧的
例:My skin feels tight and lacking in moisture.我的皮肤感觉紧巴巴的,缺乏水分。
11、[[ADV with v]] tightly 绷紧地
例:Her sallow skin was drawn tightly across the bones of her face.她蜡黄的皮肤紧紧地绷在脸骨上。
12、[ADJ] Tight is used to describe a group of things or an amount of something that is closely packed together. 密集的; 装得满满的
例:She curled up in a tight ball, with her knees tucked up at her chin.她蜷缩成紧紧的一团,膝盖顶着下巴。
13、[ADV] Tight is also an adverb. 紧密地
例:The people sleep on army cots packed tight, end to end.这些人睡在首尾紧挨着的行军床上。
14、[ADV] tightly 紧密地
例:Many animals travel in tightly packed trucks and are deprived of food, water and rest.许多动物被装在拥挤不堪的卡车里运送,没吃没喝,也不能休息。
15、[ADJ] If a part of your body is tight, it feels uncomfortable and painful, for example, because you are sick, anxious, or angry. (身体部位因生病、焦虑或生气) 僵硬的
例:It is better to stretch the tight muscles first.最好先舒展一下僵硬的肌肉。
16、[ADJ] A tight group of people is one whose members are closely linked by beliefs, feelings, or interests. 关系紧密的
例:We're a tight group, so we do keep in touch.我们是一个亲密的团体,所以我们的确保持着联系。
17、[ADJ] A tight bend or corner is one that changes direction very quickly so that you cannot see very far around it. (弯道或拐角) 急转的
例:They collided on a tight bend and both cars were extensively damaged.他们在一个急转弯处相撞,两辆车都严重受损。
18、[ADJ] A tight schedule or budget allows very little time or money for unexpected events or expenses. (日程或预算) 紧的
例:It's difficult to cram everything into a tight schedule.难以把所有的事都排进一个紧张的日程。
例:Emma is on a tight budget for clothes.埃玛手头很紧,没钱买衣服。