【drown】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 05:40:37

【drown】怎么读

:[draʊn]

:[draʊn]

【drown】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 淹没;把…淹死

2. vi. 淹死;溺死

3. n. (Drown)人名;(英)德朗

【drown】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( drowning, drowned, drowns )

【drown】的详细解释

[drown] 单词学*与分析

  1. 基本定义

    • 字面意思:指在水中淹没或窒息,导致无法呼吸,通常是由于意外或事故。
    • 词性:动词。
  2. 词源与起源

    • 词源分析:该词源自古英语“drunian”,意为“淹没、沉没”。词根“drown”与“drain”(排水)有相似的词根,反映了水的作用。
    • 历史背景:该词的首次记录可以追溯到9世纪的古英语文献中,通常用来描述因水而导致的死亡。
  3. 使用场景

    • 正式与非正式语境
      • 正式:在新闻报道中,“He drowned while trying to save his child.”(他在试图救他的孩子时淹死了。)
      • 非正式:在日常对话中,“I almost drowned while swimming.”(我游泳时差点淹死了。)
    • 特殊场合
      • 法律:在法律文献中,可能会提到“drowning”与事故责任相关的情况。
      • 科学:在生物学中,讨论某些生物在水中窒息的机制时,可能会使用“drown”。
  4. 示例句子

    1. "He drowned in the river while trying to save his dog."
      • 他在试图救他的狗时淹死在河里。
    2. "Many fish can drown if they are out of water for too long."
      • 许多鱼如果离水太久也会窒息。
    3. "The news reported that several people drowned during the storm."
      • 新闻报道说几个人在暴风雨中淹死了。
    4. "She felt like she was drowning in her responsibilities."
      • 她觉得自己在责任中快要窒息了。
    5. "Rescue teams worked hard to prevent anyone from drowning."
      • 救援队努力工作,以防止任何人淹死。 *. "The children were warned not to swim in deep water to avoid drowning."
      • 孩子们被警告不要在深水中游泳,以避免淹死。
  5. 同义词与反义词

    • 同义词
      • submerge(淹没):强调被水覆盖,但不一定是窒息。
      • sink(沉没):通常用于物体,而非人。
    • 反义词
      • rescue(救援):意味着从危险中拯救某人,正好与“drown”的含义相对。

*. *方法**

  • 音标记忆法:/draʊn/,可以通过发音练*,反复说出“drown”,同时想象与淹没相关的场景,以加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:将“drown”联想为“到水中”,使用“drown”来提醒自己注意水的危险。
  1. 关联词汇
    • drowning(淹死,名词)
    • drowner(淹死者,名词)
    • water(水)
    • rescue(救援)
    • swim(游泳)
    • safety(安全)

希望以上信息能帮助你更好地理解和运用“drown”这个单词!

【drown】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When someone drowns or is drowned, they die because they have gone or been pushed under water and cannot breathe. 溺死

  1. 例:A child can drown in only a few inches of water.儿童在仅仅几英寸深的水中就能溺死。

  2. 例:Last night a boy was drowned in the river.昨晚一名男孩在那条河里溺水身亡。

2、[[强调]] If you say that a person or thing is drowning in something, you are emphasizing that they have a very large amount of it, or are completely covered in it. 淹没于

  1. 例:...people who gradually find themselves drowning in debt.…逐渐发现自己深陷债务的人们。

3、[V-T] If something drowns a sound, it is so loud that you cannot hear that sound properly. (一声音) 盖过 (另一声音)

  1. 例:Clapping drowned the speaker's words for a moment.掌声盖过了发言人的说话声有一阵儿。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Drown out means the same as drown. 淹没 (同drown)

  1. 例:Their cheers drowned out the protests of demonstrators.他们的欢呼声淹没了示威者的抗议。

5、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is drowning their sorrows, you mean that they are drinking alcohol in order to forget something sad or upsetting that has happened to them. 借酒浇愁

  1. 例:Carly drowned her sorrows in vodka cocktails at a South Beach nightclub.卡莉在一家南海滩夜总会喝伏特加鸡尾酒借以消愁。