【drown】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 05:40:37【drown】怎么读
美:[draʊn]
英:[draʊn]
【drown】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 淹没;把…淹死
2. vi. 淹死;溺死
3. n. (Drown)人名;(英)德朗
【drown】的详细解释
[drown] 单词学*与分析
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基本定义
- 字面意思:指在水中淹没或窒息,导致无法呼吸,通常是由于意外或事故。
- 词性:动词。
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词源与起源
- 词源分析:该词源自古英语“drunian”,意为“淹没、沉没”。词根“drown”与“drain”(排水)有相似的词根,反映了水的作用。
- 历史背景:该词的首次记录可以追溯到9世纪的古英语文献中,通常用来描述因水而导致的死亡。
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使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在新闻报道中,“He drowned while trying to save his child.”(他在试图救他的孩子时淹死了。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,“I almost drowned while swimming.”(我游泳时差点淹死了。)
- 特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文献中,可能会提到“drowning”与事故责任相关的情况。
- 科学:在生物学中,讨论某些生物在水中窒息的机制时,可能会使用“drown”。
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子
- "He drowned in the river while trying to save his dog."
- 他在试图救他的狗时淹死在河里。
- "Many fish can drown if they are out of water for too long."
- 许多鱼如果离水太久也会窒息。
- "The news reported that several people drowned during the storm."
- 新闻报道说几个人在暴风雨中淹死了。
- "She felt like she was drowning in her responsibilities."
- 她觉得自己在责任中快要窒息了。
- "Rescue teams worked hard to prevent anyone from drowning."
- 救援队努力工作,以防止任何人淹死。 *. "The children were warned not to swim in deep water to avoid drowning."
- 孩子们被警告不要在深水中游泳,以避免淹死。
- "He drowned in the river while trying to save his dog."
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同义词与反义词
- 同义词:
- submerge(淹没):强调被水覆盖,但不一定是窒息。
- sink(沉没):通常用于物体,而非人。
- 反义词:
- rescue(救援):意味着从危险中拯救某人,正好与“drown”的含义相对。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**
- 音标记忆法:/draʊn/,可以通过发音练*,反复说出“drown”,同时想象与淹没相关的场景,以加深记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“drown”联想为“到水中”,使用“drown”来提醒自己注意水的危险。
- 关联词汇
- drowning(淹死,名词)
- drowner(淹死者,名词)
- water(水)
- rescue(救援)
- swim(游泳)
- safety(安全)
希望以上信息能帮助你更好地理解和运用“drown”这个单词!
【drown】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When someone drowns or is drowned, they die because they have gone or been pushed under water and cannot breathe. 溺死
例:A child can drown in only a few inches of water.儿童在仅仅几英寸深的水中就能溺死。
例:Last night a boy was drowned in the river.昨晚一名男孩在那条河里溺水身亡。
2、[[强调]] If you say that a person or thing is drowning in something, you are emphasizing that they have a very large amount of it, or are completely covered in it. 淹没于
例:...people who gradually find themselves drowning in debt.…逐渐发现自己深陷债务的人们。
3、[V-T] If something drowns a sound, it is so loud that you cannot hear that sound properly. (一声音) 盖过 (另一声音)
例:Clapping drowned the speaker's words for a moment.掌声盖过了发言人的说话声有一阵儿。
4、[PHRASAL VERB] Drown out means the same as drown. 淹没 (同drown)
例:Their cheers drowned out the protests of demonstrators.他们的欢呼声淹没了示威者的抗议。
5、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is drowning their sorrows, you mean that they are drinking alcohol in order to forget something sad or upsetting that has happened to them. 借酒浇愁
例:Carly drowned her sorrows in vodka cocktails at a South Beach nightclub.卡莉在一家南海滩夜总会喝伏特加鸡尾酒借以消愁。