【fill】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:14:56【fill】怎么读
美:[fɪl]
英:[fɪl]
【fill】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职
2. vi. 被充满,膨胀
3. n. 满足;填满的量;装填物
4. n. (Fill)人名;(德、俄、匈)菲尔
【fill】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[fill]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面上,“fill”的意思是“填充”或“装满”。它指的是将某物装入一个空间或容器,直到没有空隙为止。
- 词性:动词。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词源自古英语“fyllan”,意为“使满”。它由前缀“fill”与动词后缀“-an”组合而成,表示动作。
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历史背景:该单词在英语中有着悠久的使用历史,早在12世纪文献中就有记载。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,"fill" 可能出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇表中。在牛津和美国的教材中,该词通常在初学者到中级学者的教材中出现,涉及日常生活和基础交流。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务或学术写作中,"fill"可以用来描述数据输入或任务完成。例如:“Please fill out the application form.”(请填写申请表。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"fill"常用于描述饮食或活动。例如:“I’ll fill my plate with food.”(我会把盘子装满食物。)
- 特殊场合:在法律文书中,"fill"可能用于描述填写合同或法律文件的过程。例如:“Please fill in the required fields in the contract.”(请在合同中填写所需的字段。)
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子:
- Please fill the glass with water.
(请把杯子装满水。) - He was asked to fill out the survey.
(他被要求填写调查问卷。) - The teacher asked the students to fill in the blanks.
(老师要求学生填写空白处。) - She filled the box with old clothes.
(她把旧衣服装满了盒子。) - I need to fill my car with gas.
(我需要给车加油。) *. The team filled the gap in their knowledge with research.
(团队通过研究填补了知识的空白。) - He filled his time with various hobbies.
(他用各种爱好填满了自己的时间。) - Could you fill this form in, please?
(请您填写这张表格好吗?) - The artist filled the canvas with vibrant colors.
(艺术家用鲜艳的颜色填满了画布。) - The bucket is filled to the brim.
(桶装满了。) - She filled the silence with laughter.
(她用笑声填补了沉默。) - We need to fill the positions before the deadline.
(我们需要在截止日期之前填补这些职位。) - The chef filled the pastry with cream.
(厨师把奶油填入了酥皮中。) - They filled the stadium for the concert.
(他们为音乐会填满了体育场。) - He filled his backpack with books for the trip.
(他为旅行把背包装满了书。)
- Please fill the glass with water.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- stuff:强调将某物物理性地装入其他东西中。
- load:通常用于指将重物放入容器或车辆中,可能带有负担的含义。
- pack:更强调将物品整理和装入包中。
- 反义词:
- empty:指将某物内的内容物全部移除或使其无物。
- drain:强调排出液体或使某物失去内容的过程。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法教学**:
- 音标记忆法:/fɪl/,可以通过反复朗读这个发音,结合其字义,帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:可以把“fill”与“full”(满的)联系起来,理解其“填充”的含义。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“fill”发音类似“菲尔”,想象一个人名,帮助记忆。
- 关联词汇:
- fill out:填写(表格)。
- fill in:填补(空白)。
- fill up:装满(至满)。
- fill with:用...填充(某物)。
- fill the gap:填补空白(知识、技能等)。
- fill a position:填补职位(招聘等)。
通过以上的分析和学*方法,可以更好地理解和掌握“fill”这个单词的用法和意义。
【fill】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you fill a container or area, or if it fills, an amount of something enters it that is enough to make it full. 装满
例:She went to the bathroom, filled a glass with water, returned to the bed.她去了盥洗室,灌满了一杯水,回到床前。
例:The boy's eyes filled with tears.那男孩的眼里充满了泪水。
2、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 装满
例:Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour.两国交界处的仓库里装满了一袋袋大米和面粉。
3、[V-T] If something fills a space, it is so big, or there are such large quantities of it, that there is very little room left. 占满
例:He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area.他把目光投向了一排排占满了庞大工作区的柜子。
4、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 占满 (同)(fill)
例:...the complicated machines that fill up today's laboratories.…占满了现今实验室的复杂机器。
5、[[v-link ADJ 'with' n]] filled 占满的
例:...four museum buildings filled with historical objects.…满是历史文物的4幢博物馆大楼。
6、[V-T] If you fill a crack or hole, you put a substance into it in order to make the surface smooth again. 填平
例:Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour.用颜色相配的木质填充料填平小洞。
7、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill in means the same as . 填平 (同)(fill)
例:Start by filling in any cracks and gaps between window and door frames and the wall.先把门窗框架和墙壁之间的所有裂缝和空隙填平。
8、[V-T] If a sound, smell, or light fills a space, or the air, it is very strong or noticeable. 充满
例:In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air.学校的停车场上,警报响彻天空。
9、[V-T] If something fills you with an emotion, or if an emotion fills you, you experience this emotion strongly. 使充满 (感情)
例:I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity.我崇拜我的父亲,他的工作使我充满了敬畏和好奇。
10、[V-T] If you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend the time in this way. 打发
例:If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work.如果她想用例行事物来打发日子,就让她做社区工作吧。
11、[PHRASAL VERB] Fill up means the same as . 打发 (同)(fill)
例:On Thursday night she went to her yoga class, glad to have something to fill up the evening.星期四晚上她去上了瑜珈课,很高兴有事可做来打发晚上的时间。
12、[V-T] If something fills a need or a gap, it puts an end to this need or gap by existing or being active. 满足; 填补
例:She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life.她带给他一种快乐、欢愉的感觉,填补了他生命中的空白。
13、[V-T] If something fills a role, position, or function, they have that role or position, or perform that function, often successfully. 担任
例:Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.德娜凭借多年来学到的技巧担任着外交家妻子的角色。
14、[V-T] If a company or organization fills a job vacancy, they choose someone to do the job. If someone fills a job vacancy, they accept a job that they have been offered. 选人接任; 接任
例:A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill.我想接任的职位已经空出来了。
15、[V-T] When a dentist fills someone's tooth, he or she puts a filling in it. 补
例:Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.牙医补牙并修理坏牙。
16、[[美国英语]] If you fill an order or a prescription, you provide the things that are asked for. 供应 (订货或处方上的药)
例:A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid.一名药剂师可以供应任何处方上的药,如果他或她认为药方有效的话。