【fall】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:55:39

【fall】怎么读

美：[fɔl]

英：[fɔːl]

【fall】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱

2. n. 下降；秋天；瀑布

3. vt. 砍倒；击倒

4. adj. 秋天的

5. n. (Fall)人名；(法、芬、瑞典)法尔；(英、匈)福尔；(阿拉伯)法勒

【fall】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( falling, fell, fallen, falls )

【fall】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[fall]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Fall的字面含义是“下降”或“掉落”，指某物从高处向低处移动。
  • 词性：动词（to fall）、名词（a fall）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Fall源自古英语“feallan”，意为“掉落、崩溃”。其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语“fallanan”，并与其他印欧语言中的类似词汇相关。

  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可追溯至公元前5世纪的古英语文本中。

  • 课本：在*教材中，"fall"通常出现在小学英语、初中英语和高中英语的教材中，涉及基础词汇和日常对话。在牛津和美国教材中，"fall"也常出现在初学者和英语学者的词汇表中，通常在小学阶段引入。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合，“fall”常用于描述物理现象或比喻意义，如：“The fall of the Roman Empire was a significant event in history.”（罗马帝国的衰落是历史上的一个重要**。）
    • 在非正式对话中，常用于日常活动，如：“Watch out, you might fall!”（小心，你可能会摔倒！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律中，可能会出现“fall under the jurisdiction”（属于管辖权）这样的用法。
    • 在科学中，“fall”常用于描述物理**，如：“The object will fall due to gravity.”（物体会因重力而下落。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
    秋天树叶从树上落下。

  2. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
    他从自行车上摔下来，伤到了膝盖。

  3. The stock market fell sharply last week.
    上周股市大幅下跌。

  4. Don't fall for that trick!
    不要上那个圈套！

  5. The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the end of an era.
    柏林墙的倒塌标志着一个时代的结束。

*. She took a fall during the race but got back up quickly.
她在比赛中摔倒了，但很快又站起来了。

  1. As night falls, the temperature drops.
    随着夜幕降临，气温下降。

  2. I always fall asleep during the movie.
    我总是在电影中睡着。

  3. The waterfall cascades down the rocky cliff.
    瀑布从岩石悬崖上倾泻而下。

  4. They fell in love at first sight.
    他们一见钟情。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Drop：通常指突然或意外的下降，强调动作的突发性。
    • Descend：更正式，通常指逐渐下降的过程。

  • 反义词：

    • Rise：意味着上升，与fall相对。
    • Ascend：更正式，强调向上移动的过程。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：学*“fall”的发音为/fɔːl/，可以通过将其与“球”（ball）发音相似来记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：了解“feallan”的来源，帮助记住其含义与物体的**有关。

7. 关联词汇

  • fall down（摔倒）
  • fall apart（分崩离析）
  • fall in love（坠入爱河）
  • fall asleep（入睡）
  • fall off（掉落）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和运用“fall”这个单词。

【fall】例句

1、[V-I] If someone or something falls, they move quickly downward onto or toward the ground, by accident or because of a natural force. 落下

  1. 例：He has again fallen from his horse.他又一次从马上落下来。

  2. 例：Bombs fell in the town.炸弹落在了城里。

2、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 落下

  1. 例：The helmets are designed to withstand impacts equivalent to a fall from a bicycle.头盔设计成能承受相当于从自行车上摔下来的力度。

3、[V-I] If a person or structure that is standing somewhere falls, they move from their upright position, so that they are then lying on the ground. 跌倒

  1. 例：The woman gripped the shoulders of her man to stop herself from falling.这个女人紧紧抓住了她男人的肩膀以防自己跌倒。

  2. 例：He lost his balance and fell backwards.他失去了平衡，往后跌倒了。

4、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 跌倒

  1. 例：She broke her right leg in a bad fall.她在一次严重的跌倒中右腿骨折了。

5、[PHRASAL VERB] Fall down means the same as . 跌倒

  1. 例：I hit him so hard he fell down.我使劲地打他，他摔倒了。

6、[[ADJ n]] fallen 倒下的

  1. 例：A number of roads have been blocked by fallen trees.一些道路被倒下的树堵住了。

7、[V-I] When rain or snow falls, it comes down from the sky. (雨或雪) 降落

  1. 例：Winds reached up to 100 mph in some places with an inch of rain falling within 15 minutes.风在有些地方达到每小时100英里，伴有15分钟内1英寸的降雨量。

8、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 降落

  1. 例：One night there was a heavy fall of snow.一天晚上天降大雪。

9、[V-I] If you fall somewhere, you allow yourself to drop there in a hurried or disorganized way, often because you are very tired. 一头倒下

  1. 例：Totally exhausted, he tore his clothes off and fell into bed.他疲惫极了，胡乱地脱下衣服便一头倒在了床上。

10、[V-I] If something falls, it decreases in amount, value, or strength. (总数、价值、强度或实力等) 下降

  1. 例：Output will fall by 6%.产量将下降6%。

  2. 例：The rate of convictions has fallen.有罪判决率已经下降。

11、[N-COUNT] Fall is also a noun. 下降

  1. 例：There was a sharp fall in the value of the dollar.美元的价值有大幅下降。

12、[V-I] If a powerful or successful person falls, they suddenly lose their power or position. 垮台

  1. 例：Regimes fall, revolutions come and go, but places never really change.政权垮台了，革命起起伏伏，但各个地方从未真正改变。

13、[N-SING] Fall is also a noun. 垮台

  1. 例：Following the fall of the military dictator in March, the country has had a civilian government.军事独裁者3月垮台之后，该国已有了一个平民政府。

14、[V-I] If a place falls in a war or election, an enemy army or a different political party takes control of it. 失守

  1. 例：Croatian army troops retreated from northern Bosnia and the area fell to the Serbs.克罗地亚军队从波斯尼亚北部撤退，随后该地区失守了，落入塞尔维亚人之手。

15、[N-SING] Fall is also a noun. 失守

  1. 例：...the fall of Rome.…罗马的失守。

16、[V-I] If you say that something or someone falls into a particular group or category, you mean that they belong in that group or category. 属于

  1. 例：The problems generally fall into two categories.这些问题一般属于两种类别。

17、[V-I] If a celebration or other special event falls on a particular day or date, it happens to be on that day or date. 适逢 (某日)

  1. 例：...the oddly named Quasimodo Sunday which falls on the first Sunday after Easter.…被古怪地命名为“卸白衣主日”是复活节后的第一个星期天。

18、[V-I] When light or shadow falls on something, it covers it. (光线或影子) 落在

  1. 例：Nancy, out of the corner of her eye, saw the shadow that suddenly fell across the doorway.南希从眼角余光看到那突然落在门道上的影子。

19、[[书面]] If you say that someone's eyes fell on something, you mean they suddenly noticed it. 突然注意到

  1. 例：As he laid the flowers on the table, his eye fell upon a note in Grace's handwriting.他把花放在桌上时，突然注意到一张有格雷斯笔迹的便条。

20、[V-I] When night or darkness falls, night begins and it becomes dark. (夜色或黑暗) 降临

  1. 例：As darkness fell outside, they sat down to eat at long tables.当外面黑暗降临时，他们坐在长条桌子旁吃饭。

21、[V-LINK] You can use fall to show that someone or something passes into another state. For example, if someone falls ill, they become ill, and if something falls into disrepair, it is then in a state of disrepair. 进入 (某种状态)

  1. 例：It is almost impossible to visit Florida without falling in love with the state.参观佛罗里达州却不爱上这个州，这几乎是不可能的。

  2. 例：Almost without exception these women fall victim to exploitation.几乎毫无例外这些女人都成为了剥削的牺牲品。

22、[N-PLURAL/N-IN-NAMES] You can refer to a as the falls. 瀑布

  1. 例：The falls have always been an insurmountable obstacle for salmon and sea trout.这些瀑布始终是鲑鱼和海鳟鱼不可逾越的障碍。

23、[PHRASE] To fall to pieces means the same as to . 同(fall apart)

  1. 例：At that point the radio handset fell to pieces.就在那一刻收音机的遥控器摔碎了。