【bill】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:13:41【bill】怎么读
美:[bɪl]
英:[bɪl]
【bill】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. [法] 法案;广告;账单;[金融] 票据;钞票;清单
2. vt. 宣布;开账单;用海报宣传
【bill】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bill]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
"Bill" 通常指一份账单或收费单据,也可以指法律提案或法案。 - 词性:
名词 (noun) 和动词 (verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Bill" 源于古法语 "bile" 和拉丁语 "billa",意为账单或文书。词根 "bill-" 通常与书面文件或清单相关联。 -
历史背景:
"Bill" 在中世纪首次用于指代文书或账单,尤其是在商业交易中。 -
课本:
"Bill" 可能出现在**的初中及高中英语教材中,涉及日常生活、购物或法律相关的内容。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段引入,结合商务英语或公民教育的课程。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务环境中常用于讨论费用或合同。例如:“The bill will be settled at the end of the month.”(账单将在月底结算。)
- 非正式:在日常生活中,用于餐厅等场合。例如:“Can we get the bill, please?”(请给我们账单。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在立法过程中,“bill” 指代提案,例如:“The bill was passed by the legislature.”(该法案被立法机构通过。)
- 科学:在某些文献中可能指代某种测量或记录方式。
4. 示例句子:
- Can you please send me the bill for the services rendered?
请把服务费用的账单发给我。 - The restaurant added an automatic tip to the bill for large parties.
餐厅对大团体的账单自动加了小费。 - After reviewing the bill, I found several discrepancies.
在审核账单后,我发现了几处不符之处。 - The government introduced a new bill to address climate change.
政府提出了一项新法案以应对气候变化。 - I forgot to pay the electricity bill this month.
我这个月忘记支付电费账单了。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Invoice:通常用于商业环境,指详细列出商品或服务的账单。
- Statement:一般指定期的财务报表,可能包含多项账单。
- Check(在某些上下文中):指餐厅的账单,但不用于法律或文书的上下文。
-
反义词:
- Credit:指代借方的记录或资产,通常与账单相对立。
- Refund:指退还的金额,和支付账单相反。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
使用音标 /bɪl/ 来记忆。可以通过反复朗读和听录音来加强记忆,结合不同语境中的使用。 -
词根记忆法:
理解词根“bill”与文书、账单相关,联想类似的词汇(如“billing”)来加深理解。
7. 关联词汇:
- Payment (支付)
- Invoice (发票)
- Total (总额)
- Due (到期)
- Charge (费用)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和运用“bill”这个单词。
【bill】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A bill is a written statement of money that you owe for goods or services. 账单
例:They couldn't afford to pay the bills.他们付不起账。
例:He paid his bill for the newspapers promptly.他立刻付了报纸的帐单。
2、[[no cont]] If you bill someone for goods or services you have provided them with, you give or send them a bill stating how much money they owe you for these goods or services. 给…开账单
例:Are you going to bill me for this?你会为这开帐单给我吗?
3、[[美国英语]] A bill is a piece of paper money. 纸币
例:The case contained a large quantity of U.S. dollar bills.盒子里装有大量美钞。
4、[N-COUNT] In government, a bill is a formal statement of a proposed new law that is discussed and then voted on. 议案
例:This is the toughest crime bill that Congress has passed in a decade.这是十年来国会通过的最强硬的有关犯罪的议案。
5、[N-SING] The bill of a show or concert is a list of the entertainers who will take part in it. 演出人员名单
例:Bob Dylan topped the bill.鲍勃·迪伦排在演员表的最前端。
6、[[英国英语]] The bill in a restaurant is a piece of paper on which the price of the meal you have just eaten is written and which you are given before you pay. (餐馆的) 账单
例:After coffee, Gastler asked for the bill.喝完咖啡,加斯特勒要了账单。
7、[[usu passive]] If someone is billed to appear in a particular show, it has been advertised that they are going to be in it. 宣传 (某人出演某戏)
例:She was billed to play the Wicked Queen in "Snow White."她已被宣布将出演《白雪公主》里狠毒的王后。
8、[N-UNCOUNT] billing 演员表
例:...their quarrels over star billing.…他们就演员表排名顺序的争吵。
9、[V-T] If you bill a person or event as a particular thing, you advertise them in a way that makes people think they have particular qualities or abilities. 把…宣传为
例:They bill it as California's most exciting museum.他们把这宣传为加利福尼亚最令人激动的博物馆。
10、[PHRASE] If you say that someone or something fits the bill or fills the bill, you mean that they are suitable for a particular job or purpose. 符合要求
例:If you fit the bill, send a CV to Rebecca Rees.如果你符合这些要求,送一份履历给丽贝卡·里斯。