【call】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-24 23:28:27

【call】怎么读

美：[kɔl]

英：[kɔːl]

【call】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌

2. vt. 呼叫；称呼；召集

3. n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问

4. n. (Call)人名；(瑞典、罗)卡尔；(英)考尔

【call】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( calling, called, calls )

【call】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[call]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：
      • "call" 的基本意思是发出声音以引起注意，或与某人进行交流。它可以指打电话、呼叫或召唤。
    • 词性：
      • 动词（verb）
      • 名词（noun）

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：
      • "call" 源自古英语 "ceallian"，意为“呼唤”或“召唤”。其词根为 "call"，没有明显的前缀或后缀。
    • 历史背景：
      • 该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪，早期文献中多用于描述呼叫或召唤的动作。
    • 课本：
      • 在**的英语教材中，"call" 常见于初中和高中阶段的课本，如《新概念英语》系列。
      • 在牛津和美国的教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American English File》，该词通常出现在初学者和中级学*者的教材中。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：
      • 在正式场合，如商务会议中，可以用 "call a meeting"（召**议）。在非正式场合，如朋友之间，可以说 "give me a call"（给我打个电话）。
    • 特殊场合：
      • 在法律领域，"call" 可以用作“法庭传票”，如 "call a witness"（传唤证人）。
      • 在科学领域，"call" 可指“发出信号”，如 "call for help"（发出求救信号）。

  4. 示例句子：

    1. Please call me when you arrive.
      请在你到达时给我打电话。
    2. The manager will call a meeting tomorrow.
      经理明天将召**议。
    3. She received a call from her friend.
      她接到了朋友的电话。
    4. The teacher called on the student to answer the question.
      老师叫学生回答问题。
    5. I need to call the repairman to fix the sink.
      我需要打电话给修理工修理水槽。

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • "summon"（召唤）: 更正式，通常用于法律或官方场合。
      • "ring"（打电话）: 更口语化，通常用于非正式的电话交流。
    • 反义词：
      • "ignore"（忽视）: 不去呼叫或回应。
      • "dismiss"（解雇、让走）: 表示不再需要某人，通常用于更正式的场合。

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • 音标为 /kɔːl/，可以通过分解音节来帮助记忆。例如，想象自己在大喊“呼叫”时的声音。
  • 谐音联想记忆：
    • 可以联想到“叫”字发音相似，用“叫”来联系“call”，帮助记忆。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • 常与 "call" 一起使用的词汇有：
      • "phone"（电话）
      • "meeting"（会议）
      • "answer"（回答）
      • "emergency"（紧急情况）
      • "name"（名称，常用于“叫名字”）

通过上述分析和例句，可以帮助学*者更好地理解和运用 "call" 这个单词。

【call】例句

1、[V-T] If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title. 称呼

  1. 例：I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason.出于某种原因，我总想叫那条狗穆夫蒂。

  2. 例："Doctor..."—"Will you please call me Sarah?"“…医生” — “请叫我萨拉好吗？”

2、[V-T] If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing. 把…描述为; 把…说成

  1. 例：The speech was interrupted by members of the Republican Party, who called him a traitor.演讲被称他为叛徒的共和党成员们打断了。

  2. 例：She calls me lazy and selfish.她说我又懒又自私。

3、[V-T] If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention. 喊

  1. 例：He could hear the others downstairs calling his name.他能听到其他人在楼下喊他的名字。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Call out means the same as call. 喊

  1. 例：The butcher's son called out a greeting.那屠夫的儿子声音洪亮地招呼了一声。

5、[V-T] If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them. 喊某人过来

  1. 例：She called her young son: "Here, Stephen, come and look at this!"她喊她的小儿子过来，“这儿，斯蒂芬，来看这个！”

6、[V-T] If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them. (打电话) 叫…来

  1. 例：He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance.他尖叫着，要妻子叫辆救护车来。

7、[V-T] If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time. 安排召开; 安排举行

  1. 例：We're going to call a meeting and discuss how we can work with other groups.我们打算开个会，讨论如何与其他团队协作。

8、[[usu passive]] If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence. 传讯; 传唤

  1. 例：The child waited two hours before she was called to give evidence.那个小孩等了2个小时才被传唤去做证。

9、[[美国英语]] To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light. 取消

  1. 例：We called the next game.我们取消了下一场比赛。

10、[N-COUNT] If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen. 要求

  1. 例：There have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement.有人要求采用新型的安保措施。

11、[N-COUNT] The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes. (鸟、兽的) 叫声

  1. 例：...a wide range of animal noises and bird calls.…动物和鸟的各种各样叫声。

12、[N-UNCOUNT] If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided. 要求; 需求

  1. 例："Have you got just plain chocolate?"—"No, I'm afraid there's not much call for that."“有纯巧克力吗？” — “没有，恐怕对这种巧克力的需求不多。”

13、[N-SING] The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly. 吸引力; 魅力

  1. 例：But the call of the wild was simply too strong and so he set off once more.但大自然的吸引力实在太大了，所以他又一次出发了。

14、[PHRASE] If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency. 随叫随到

  1. 例：In theory I'm on call day and night.理论上，我不分昼夜随叫随到。

15、[V-T] If you call someone, you telephone them. 给…打电话

  1. 例：Would you call me as soon as you find out? My number's in the phone book.你一查清就给我打电话好吗？我的号码在电话簿里。

  2. 例：A friend of mine gave me this number to call.我的一个朋友让我打这个号码。

16、[V-I] If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there. 短暂访问

  1. 例：A market researcher called at the house where my uncle was living.一位市场调查员到过我叔叔的住处。

17、[N-COUNT] Call is also a noun. 短暂访问

  1. 例：He decided to pay a call on Tommy Cummings.他决定去拜访汤米·卡明斯。

18、[V-I] When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off. (火车、公共汽车或船只) 停靠

  1. 例：The steamer calls at several palm-fringed ports along the way.汽船一路上停靠过好几个棕榈树掩映的港口。

19、[N-COUNT] When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone. 打电话

  1. 例：I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend.我打电话到美国同一个朋友交谈。

  2. 例：I've had hundreds of calls from other victims.我已经接到几百个其他受害者打来的电话。