【control】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:03:17【control】怎么读
美:[kən'trol]
英:[kən'trəʊl]
【control】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置
2. vt. 控制;管理;抑制
【control】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[control]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:控制、管理、支配。指对事物的管理或影响以达到预期的效果。
- 词性:名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:该单词源自拉丁语“contrarotulare”,意为“与记账相对照”,由“contra”(对抗)和“rotulare”(记录)组成。它的发展逐渐演变为现代英语中的“control”。
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历史背景:该词在14世纪首次出现在英语中,最早用于有关管理和监督的文献。
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课本:
- 在**的中学英语教材中,通常在初中和高中阶段出现,涉及到管理、科学、心理学等主题。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在高中阶段的商务英语或心理学课程中使用。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,如商务会议中,可能会说:“We need to control our expenses.”(我们需要控制我们的开支。)
- 在非正式场合,例如朋友间的对话:“I can't control my excitement!”(我无法控制我的兴奋!)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,可能会用到“control”来指代对资产或行动的合法掌握。
- 科学:在实验设计中,常提到“control group”(对照组),用于比较不同实验条件下的结果。
4. 示例句子:
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We must control our emotions in stressful situations.
- 我们必须在压力大的情况下控制我们的情绪。
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The manager has full control over the project.
- 经理对这个项目有完全的控制权。
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He couldn't control his laughter during the movie.
- 他在电影中无法控制自己的笑声。
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The government implemented measures to control inflation.
- 政府实施了控制通货膨胀的措施。
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In the experiment, the control group did not receive any treatment.
- 在实验中,对照组没有接受任何治疗。
*. Parents need to control their children's screen time.
- 父母需要控制孩子的屏幕时间。
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She tried to control the situation but it escalated quickly.
- 她试图控制局势,但局势迅速升级。
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The software allows you to control the entire system remotely.
- 该软件允许您远程控制整个系统。
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He lost control of his car on the icy road.
- 他在结冰的路上失去了对汽车的控制。
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Effective leadership involves knowing when to control and when to delegate.
- 有效的领导力包括知道何时控制和何时委派。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Manage:强调对资源的有效利用。
- Regulate:更侧重于通过规则进行控制。
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反义词:
- Release:指放弃控制或让某事自由发展。
- Chaos:表示无序状态,完全缺乏控制。
. 学方法:
- 词根记忆法:记住“control”由“contra”(对抗)和“rotulare”(记录)组成,可以联想到控制事物的对抗性质。与其变形相关的词,如“controller”(控制器)、“controllable”(可控的)等,也可以通过词根记忆法进行学*。
7. 关联词汇:
- control panel(控制面板)
- control system(控制系统)
- self-control(自我控制)
- control group(对照组)
- quality control(质量控制)
通过以上的分析和学*方法,用户可以更全面地理解和运用“control”这个单词。
【control】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Controlof an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. (对某组织机构的) 控制
例:The restructuring involves Mr. Ronson giving up control of the company.公司重组需要罗森先生放弃对公司的控制。
2、[PHRASE] If something is under your control, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 处于…控制之下
例:All the newspapers are under government control.所有的报纸都处在政府控制之下。
3、[PHRASE] If you are in control of something, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way it is run. 掌管
例:Nobody knows who is in control of the club.没有人知道谁掌管这个俱乐部。
4、[[oft N 'of/over' n]] If you have control of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do. (对某物或某人的) 控制
例:He lost control of his car.他失去了对他的车的控制。
5、[ADJ] controlled 受控制的
例:...a controlled experiment.…一个受控制的试验。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] If you show control, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way. (对愤怒情绪等的) 克制
例:He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.他脾气暴躁,有时会完全失控。
7、[V-T] The people who control an organization or place have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 管理
例:He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.他现在管理着加利福尼亚南部最大的零售业帝国。
8、[V-T] To control a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work. 控制 (设备系统等)
例:...a computerized system to control the gates.…一个控制大门的计算机系统。
例:Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the aging process.科学家将很快能够通过操控人类基因来控制衰老的过程。
9、[V-T] When a government controls prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them. (政府) 管制 (价格、工资、团体活动等)
例:The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.联邦政府努力控制不断上涨的卫生保健费用。
10、[N-UNCOUNT] Control is also a noun. 管制
例:Control of inflation remains the government's absolute priority.控制通货膨胀仍然是政府的第一要务。
11、[V-T] If you control yourself, or if you control your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset. 抑制 (感情、声音、表情)
例:Jo was advised to learn to control herself.人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。
12、[ADJ] controlled 克制的
例:Her manner was quiet and very controlled.她举止恬静很有涵养。
13、[V-T] To control something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading. 抑制 (危险物)
例:...the need to control environmental pollution.…控制环境污染的需要。
14、[N-COUNT] A control is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment. 控制装置
例:I practised operating the controls.我练习过操作这些控制装置。
15、[N-VAR] Controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons. (政府的) 调控
例:Critics question whether price controls would do any good.批评家们怀疑物价调控的作用。
16、[N-VAR] Control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country. 海关检查处
例:He went straight through Passport Control without incident.他顺利通过了护照检查。
17、[PHRASE] If something is out of control, no one has any power over it. 失控
例:The fire is burning out of control.火势失控。
18、[PHRASE] If something harmful is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm. 处在控制之下
例:The situation is under control.局面得到了控制。