【cut】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-03-13 11:46:59

【cut】怎么读

美：[kʌt]

英：[kʌt]

【cut】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；削球；切入

2. vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

3. vi. [机] 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席

4. adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的

【cut】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( cutting, cuts )

【cut】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：cut 的字面意义是“切割”或“割断”。它指的是用刀或其它锋利工具将物体分开或分割的行为。
  • 词性：cut 是一个动词和名词。作为动词，它的原形是“cut”，过去式和过去分词也是“cut”；作为名词，cut 可以指“切口”、“切割”或“削减”。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：cut 源自古英语词“cūtan”，其词根与古北欧语“kuta”相关，均表示“切割”或“割断”。

  • 历史背景：cut 首次在文学中出现可追溯到早期英语文献，特别是在描述物体分割或伤害的情境中。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，cut 通常会在初中或高中阶段出现，涉及基础词汇和短语。牛津英语和美国的教材通常在初学者的级别就会引入该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术论文中，cut 可能用于描述实验过程中的样本分割等。
    • 例句：The sample was cut into equal pieces for analysis.（样本被切成相等的部分以便分析。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，cut 常用于描述食物的切割或操作。
    • 例句：Can you cut the cake?（你能切蛋糕吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，cut 可能用于表示减刑或削减某种权利。
    • 例句：The judge decided to cut the sentence.（法官决定减刑。）

4. 示例句子

  1. He cut the rope with a knife.
    他用刀切断了绳子。

  2. She received a cut on her finger while cooking.
    她在做饭时手指上划伤了。

  3. The company plans to cut costs this year.
    该公司计划今年削减开支。

  4. The director decided to cut the scene from the film.
    导演决定从电影中删去这一场景。

  5. Could you cut this paper in half?
    你能把这张纸剪成两半吗？

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Slice：更具体地指切割成*片，通常用于食品。
    • Chop：指用力切割，通常用于肉类或蔬菜。
    • Sever：意味着完全切断，通常用于更正式的语境。

  • 反义词：

    • Join：表示连接或合并的动作，与切割相反。
    • Attach：意味着将两个物体连接在一起。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：cut 的发音是/kʌt/，可以通过反复练*发音，结合类似发音的单词（如“hut”）来加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：理解“cut”作为切割的行为，可以联想到日常生活中的切割工具，如刀、剪刀等，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Cut off：切断
  • Cut down：减少
  • Cut out：删除
  • Cut back：缩减
  • Cut in：插入

通过这些词汇的结合和理解，可以更好地掌握和使用 cut 这个单词。

【cut】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you cut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If you cut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool. 切; 剪

  1. 例：Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.海恩斯太太站在旁边，拿着剪刀剪缎带。

  2. 例：Cut the tomatoes in half vertically.把西红柿竖着切成两半。

  3. 例：The thieves cut a hole in the fence.小偷在把篱笆割出了个洞。

  4. 例：This little knife cuts really well.这把小刀切东西很好用。

2、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 切口

  1. 例：Carefully make a cut in the shell with a small serrated knife.用有锯齿的小刀小心地在壳上切个口。

3、[V-T] If you cut yourself or cut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed. 割破

  1. 例：Johnson cut himself shaving.约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。

  2. 例：I started to cry because I cut my finger.因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。

4、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 伤口

  1. 例：He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.他的左眉留下了一处伤口。

5、[V-T] If you cut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool. 修剪

  1. 例：The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass.最新来的房客竟然草坪都还没修剪。

  2. 例：You've had your hair cut, it looks great.你理发了，很好看。

6、[N-SING] Cut is also a noun. 修剪

  1. 例：Prices vary from salon to salon, starting at $30 for a cut and blow-dry.各家美发店价格不一，剪吹起价$30。

7、[[usu passive]] The way that clothes are cut is the way they are designed and made. 裁剪

  1. 例：...badly cut blue suits.…裁剪得很糟的蓝色套装。

8、[V-T] If you cut something, you reduce it. 削减

  1. 例：The first priority is to cut costs.首要任务是削减费用。

  2. 例：The U.N. force is to be cut by 90%.联合国部队将被裁减90%。

9、[[with supp, oft N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 削减

  1. 例：The economy needs an immediate 2 percent cut in interest rates.经济即刻需要一个2%的利率下调。

10、[V-T] If you cut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If you cut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part. 删减

  1. 例：Branagh has cut the play judiciously.布拉纳格已经审慎地删减了那个剧作。

11、[N-COUNT] Cut is also a noun. 删减

  1. 例：It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.已发现有必要对文章作些删节。

12、[V-I] If you cut across or through a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place. 抄近路

  1. 例：Jesse cut across the parking lot and strolled through the main entrance.杰西抄近道穿过停车场，漫步通过大门。

13、[V-I] If you cut in front of someone, you move in front of them and take their place. 插队

  1. 例：Somebody tried to cut in line and a fight broke out.有人想插队，引发了一场打斗。

14、[V-T] To cut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it from being provided. 中断

  1. 例：Winds have knocked down power lines, cutting electricity to thousands of people.风刮断了电线，中断了数千人的电力供应。

15、[[with supp, usu N 'in' n]] Cut is also a noun. 中断

  1. 例：The strike had already led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas.这次罢工已经导致很多地区供电和供水中断。

16、[V-T] If you cut a deck of playing cards, you divide it into two. 切 (牌)

  1. 例：Place the cards face down on the table and cut them.把扑克牌正面朝下放在桌上，然后切牌。

17、[[非正式]] If you tell someone to cut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it. 停止

  1. 例："Cut the euphemisms, Daniel," Brenda snapped.“别绕弯子了，丹尼尔，”布伦达厉声说到。

18、[N-COUNT] A cut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it. 块

  1. 例：Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.用一块便宜的肉，比如排骨。

19、[[非正式]] Someone's cut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share. 抽取份额

  1. 例：The agency is expected to take a cut of the money awarded to its client.这家代理商理应从奖给其客户的钱中抽取它的一份。

20、[PHRASE] If you say that a situation iscut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite. 已成定局的

  1. 例：Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like.不幸的是，事情并不像很多人希望的那样板上钉钉。