【hope】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 23:20:10

【hope】怎么读

美：[hop]

英：[həʊp]

【hope】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 希望；期望；信心

2. vt. 希望；期望

3. vi. 希望；期待；信赖

4. n. (Hope)人名；(印)霍普；(法)奥普；(西)奥佩

【hope】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hoping, hoped, hopes )

【hope】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[hope]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：希望，期待。指对未来某种事情发生的渴望或信念。
  • 词性：名词和动词。
    • 作为名词：表示对某事的期望或信念。
    • 作为动词：表示期望某事的发生或渴望某种状态。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “hope”源于古英语“hopian”，其词根可能与古德语“hofa”（希望）和古诺尔斯语“hopa”（期待）有关系。
    • 该词根传达了对未来的期待与渴望的概念。

  • 历史背景：

    • “hope”一词在英语中首次出现的时间可追溯到13世纪，常用于**文献中，象征着信仰与未来的美好。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常会在初中或高中阶段涉及该词，尤其是在阅读理解和写作部分。
    • 在美国的英语课程中，通常在小学高年级及中学阶段出现，尤其是在文学作品分析中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，如商务会议或学术讨论中，"hope"常用于表达对某项目成功的期待。例如：“We hope to achieve our goals by the end of the fiscal year.”
    • 在非正式语境中，如朋友间的对话，可以更轻松地表达期待：“I hope you have a great birthday!”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律语境中，"hope"可能用于表达对某个结果的期待，例如：“The defendant hopes for a lenient sentence.”
    • 在心理学中，"hope"被视为一种积极的心理状态，帮助个体面对困难。

4. 示例句子

  1. I hope you are doing well.
    我希望你一切都好。

  2. There is always hope, even in the darkest times.
    即使在最黑暗的时刻，总是有希望。

  3. She held onto the hope of a better future.
    她怀抱着对更好未来的希望。

  4. The community hopes to rebuild after the disaster.
    社区希望在灾难后重建。

  5. He expressed hope for peace in the region.
    他表达了对该地区和平的希望。

*. I have hope that we will succeed in our mission.
我对我们完成任务充满希望。

  1. Hope can be a powerful motivator.
    希望可以成为强大的动力。

  2. They hope to see improvements in the next report.
    他们希望在下一个报告中看到改进。

  3. She was filled with hope when she heard the good news.
    她听到好消息时充满了希望。

  4. Hope is what keeps us going in tough times.
    希望是我们在艰难时刻继续前行的动力。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • expectation：更强调对未来的期待，通常指对事情将要发生的信心。
    • wish：更偏向于一种渴望或愿望，通常不一定基于现实。

  • 反义词：

    • despair：绝望，表示对未来没有任何期待或信心。
    • fear：恐惧，意味着对未来的消极预期。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法：通过分析“hope”的词源与词根，关联其与其他表达希望的词汇，例如“hopeful”（充满希望的）和“hopeless”（绝望的），从而帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • hopeful：充满希望的。
  • hopeless：绝望的。
  • hopefulness：希望的状态。
  • hoping：期望（动名词）。
  • hope chest：希望箱（为未来准备的物品箱）。

通过这些分析，用户可以更深入地理解“hope”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【hope】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you hope that something is true, or if you hope for something, you want it to be true or to happen, and you usually believe that it is possible or likely. 希望

  1. 例：She had decided she must go on as usual, follow her normal routine, and hope and pray.她已决定自己必须一如既往地过下去，遵循自己的日常生活规律，同时心存希望并祈祷。

  2. 例：He hesitates before leaving, almost as though he had been hoping for conversation.他离开前有些犹豫，好像希望跟人说些什么。

2、[[with brd-neg]] If you say that you cannot hope for something, or if you talk about the only thing that you can hope to get, you mean that you are in a bad situation, and there is very little chance of improving it. 指望

  1. 例：Things aren't ideal, but that's the best you can hope for.事情并不理想，但你只能指望这些了。

3、[N-VAR] Hope is also a noun. 指望

  1. 例：The only hope for underdeveloped countries is to become, as far as possible, self-reliant.欠发达国家的惟一指望就是尽可能地做到自力更生。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Hope is a feeling of desire and expectation that things will go well in the future. 期望

  1. 例：Now that he has become president, many people once again have hope for genuine changes in the system.既然他已成为总统，许多人又一次寄期望于体制的真正改革。

  2. 例：But Kevin hasn't given up hope of getting in shape.但是凯文仍没有放弃康复的希望。

5、[N-COUNT] If someone wants something to happen, and considers it likely or possible, you can refer to their hopes of that thing, or to their hope that it will happen. 希望

  1. 例：They have hopes of increasing trade between the two regions.他们抱有增加两个地区之间贸易的希望。

  2. 例：My hope is that, in the future, I will go over there and marry her.我的希望就是有朝一日我能去那里跟她结婚。

6、[N-COUNT] If you think that the help or success of a particular person or thing will cause you to be successful or to get what you want, you can refer to them as your hope. 被寄予希望的人 (或物)

  1. 例：Roemer represented the best hope for a businesslike climate in Louisiana.罗默最有可能给路易斯安那州带来务实高效的风气。

7、[PHRASE] If you are in a difficult situation and do something and hope for the best, you hope that everything will happen in the way you want, although you know that it may not. 寄予最大希望 (尤指在困境中)

  1. 例：Some companies are cutting costs and hoping for the best.一些公司在削减成本，希望能有转机。

8、[PHRASE] If you tell someone not to get their hopes up, or not to build their hopes up, you are warning them that they should not become too confident of progress or success. 抱太大希望

  1. 例：There is no reason for people to get their hopes up over this mission.人们没有理由对这次任务抱有太大的希望。

9、[[非正式]] If you say that someone has not got a hope in hell of doing something, you are emphasizing that they will not be able to do it. 毫无希望 (做成某事)

  1. 例：Everybody knows they haven't got a hope in hell of forming a government anyway.人人皆知他们毫无希望建成一个政府。

10、[PHRASE] If you have high hopes or great hopes that something will happen, you are confident that it will happen. 很大的希望

  1. 例：I had high hopes that Derek Randall might play an important part.我对德里克·兰德尔发挥重要作用抱有很大希望。

11、[PHRASE] If you hope against hope that something will happen, you hope that it will happen, although it seems impossible. 抱一线希望

  1. 例：She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her.她扫视了一下大厅，抱一线希望理查德在等着她。

12、[[礼貌]] You use "I hope" in expressions such as "I hope you don't mind" and "I hope I'm not disturbing you," when you are being polite and want to make sure that you have not offended someone or disturbed them. 我希望 (后接否定句，表示客气)

  1. 例：I hope you don't mind me coming to see you.我希望你不会介意我来看你。

13、[PHRASE] You say "I hope" when you want to warn someone not to do something foolish or dangerous. 但愿 (警告某人不要做愚蠢或危险的事)

  1. 例：You're not trying to see him, I hope?但愿你不是在想方设法去见他吧？

14、[PHRASE] If you do one thing in the hope of another thing happening, you do it because you think it might cause or help the other thing to happen, which is what you want. 怀着…的希望

  1. 例：He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.他在学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。

15、[PHRASE] If you live in hope that something will happen, you continue to hope that it will happen, although it seems unlikely, and you realize that you are being foolish. (在不大可能的情况下) 对…继续抱有希望

  1. 例：I just live in hope that one day she'll talk to me.我只是希望有一天她会和我说话。