【edge】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:16:52【edge】怎么读
美:[ɛdʒ]
英:[edʒ]
【edge】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利
2. vt. 使锐利;将…开刃;给…加上边
3. vi. 缓缓移动;侧着移动
4. n. (Edge)人名;(英)埃奇
【edge】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[edge]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面上,"edge"指的是物体的边缘或边界。它也可以用来表示优势或尖锐的地方。
- 定义:作为名词,它指的是一个物体的边缘或边界,或是某种优势;作为动词,它可以指使某物更尖锐或提高其竞争力。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:该词源自古英语“ecg”,意为“边、刀刃”,与德语“Kante”(边)和荷兰语“kant”(边)有相似词源。
-
历史背景:该词的首次使用可追溯到公元前的日耳曼语言中,用于描述物体的物理边缘。它在文学作品中的早期出现可以见于中世纪诗歌。
-
课本:在**的初中及高中英语教材中,"edge"常用于描述物体的特征、比较和对比等语境。在牛津和美国的教材中,它通常出现在与竞争、设计等相关的章节。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"edge"常用于商业和科技讨论中,例如:“Our company has a significant edge over competitors in technology.”(我们公司在技术上对竞争对手有显著的优势。)
- 在非正式语境中,可能用于日常对话,例如:“Be careful with that knife; it has a sharp edge.”(小心那把刀,它的刀刃很锋利。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"edge"可以指法律上的边界或界限,例如:“The contract clearly defines the edge of liability.”(合同清晰地定义了责任的边界。)
- 在科学领域,"edge"用于描述物体的边缘特性,例如:“The edge of the blade needs to be honed for better performance.”(刀刃的边缘需要磨利以提高性能。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The edge of the table is quite sharp.
(这张桌子的边缘很锋利。) -
He has the edge in experience over his colleagues.
(他在经验上比同事们有优势。) -
The mountain climbers reached the edge of the cliff.
(登山者到达了悬崖的边缘。) -
The new software gives us a competitive edge.
(新软件让我们拥有了竞争优势。) -
She cut the paper along the edge.
(她沿着边缘剪纸。)
*. The edge of the city is expanding rapidly.
(城市的边缘在迅速扩展。)
-
He spoke with an edge of sarcasm in his voice.
(他说话时带着一丝讽刺的语气。) -
The knife has a very fine edge.
(这把刀有非常细的刀刃。) -
The athlete trained hard to gain an edge over his opponents.
(这名**员努力训练以获得对手的优势。) -
The edge of the forest is home to many animals.
(森林的边缘是许多动物的家。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- border:指边界,通常用于地理或法律上下文中。
- brink:通常指某种状态的边缘,强调即将发生的变化。
- advantage:指在竞争中占有的优势。
-
反义词:
- center:指中心,与边缘相对。
- disadvantage:表示不利条件,与优势相对。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
- 发音为 /ɛdʒ/,可以通过反复朗读,注意音节的清晰度来帮助记忆。
-
词根记忆法:
- 可以联想到与边缘相关的词汇,如“edgewise”(侧面),通过了解词根的意义加深记忆。
-
谐音联想记忆:
- 可以联想“edge”与“勇气边缘”(courage edge),想象在面临挑战时的情景,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- sharp edge(锋利的边缘)
- cutting edge(尖端,前沿)
- edge of technology(技术边缘)
- dangerous edge(危险的边缘)
通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解和掌握“edge”这个单词的使用与含义。
【edge】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The edge of something is the place or line where it stops, or the part of it that is farthest from the middle. 边缘; 边际
例:We were on a hill, right on the edge of town.我们在一座小山上,正好位于城镇边缘。
例:She was standing at the water's edge.她正站在水边。
2、[N-COUNT] The edge of something sharp such as a knife or an axe is its sharp or narrow side. 刃
例:...the sharp edge of the sword.…锋利的剑刃。
3、[V-I] If someone or something edges somewhere, they move very slowly in that direction. 慢慢移动
例:He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.他慢慢地移近电话,准备抓起它。
4、[N-SING] Theedgeof something, especially something bad, is the point at which it may start to happen. 边缘
例:They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.他们已经把犀牛逼到了灭绝的边缘。
5、[N-SING] If someone or something has an edge, they have an advantage that makes them stronger or more likely to be successful than another thing or person. 优势
例:The three days Uruguay have to prepare could give them the edge over Brazil.3天的准备时间也许能使乌拉圭比巴西略胜一筹。
6、[N-SING] If you say that someone or something has an edge, you mean that they have a powerful quality. 锐气
例:Featuring new bands gives the show an edge.突出新乐队的特色给该演出一种锐气。
7、[N-SING] If someone's voice has an edge to it, it has a sharp, bitter, or emotional quality. 尖锐; 尖刻
例:But underneath the humour is an edge of bitterness.在幽默的背后却是一种怨恨的尖刻。
8、[PHRASE] If you or your nerves are on edge, you are tense, nervous, and unable to relax. 紧张不安的
例:My nerves were constantly on edge.我的神经处于不断紧张中。
9、[PHRASE] If something takes the edge off an unpleasant situation, it weakens its effect or intensity. 减弱
例:Poor health took the edge off her performance.健康不佳使她的表演减色。