【dive】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 06:38:15【dive】怎么读
美:[daɪv]
英:[daɪv]
【dive】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降
2. n. 潜水;跳水;俯冲;扑
3. n. (Dive)人名;(法)迪夫
【dive】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[dive]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "dive" 的字面含义是指迅速下沉或跳入水中。定义为“以头朝下的方式跳入水中或潜入水中”。
- 词性: 动词(verb)和名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析: "dive" 源自古英语“dūfan”,意思是“潜水”。它的词根与“向下”相关,强调动作的急促和垂直性。
-
历史背景:该词首次出现的时间可以追溯到公元前12世纪的古英语文献中,主要用以描述潜水的动作。
-
课本: 在的英语教材中,"dive" 通常出现在小学和初中阶段的课本中,涉及基本的日常活动。在美国的教科书中,可能在小学及初中英语课程中出现,特别是在描述或水上活动的上下文中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学论文中,可以用来描述水下生物的行为,例如:“The fish can dive to great depths in search of food.”(鱼能潜入深水寻找食物。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可以用来描述水上活动,例如:“Let’s dive into the pool!”(让我们跳入游泳池吧!)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在某些法律文本中,"dive" 可能被用来指代特定的潜水活动,例如潜水员的责任。
- 科学:在海洋学中,"dive" 可以指代潜水器的下潜过程,例如:“The submersible will dive to a depth of 3000 meters.”(潜水器将下潜至3000米深。)
4. 示例句子
-
I love to dive into the ocean during summer.
- 我喜欢在夏天跳入海洋。
-
The athlete performed a perfect dive off the high board.
- **员从高台上完成了一次完美的跳水。
-
You need to dive quickly to catch the fish.
- 你需要迅速潜水才能抓住鱼。
-
The research team plans to dive into the underwater caves.
- 研究小组计划潜入水下洞穴。
-
She took a deep breath and dove into the water.
- 她深吸一口气,跳入水中。
*. He made a daring dive from the cliff into the sea.
- 他从悬崖大胆跳入海中。
-
The marine biologist studied how dolphins dive for food.
- 海洋生物学家研究了海豚如何潜水觅食。
-
After the storm, he dove into the water to check for debris.
- 风暴过后,他潜入水中检查是否有残骸。
-
The kids love to dive into the pool on hot days.
- 孩子们喜欢在炎热的日子里跳入游泳池。
-
He felt a rush of adrenaline as he prepared to dive.
- 当他准备跳水时,感到一阵肾上腺素的激增。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Submerge:强调在水中完全淹没的状态。
- Plunge:通常指快速下落,强调速度。
微小差异: "submerge" 更强调在水中被淹没,而 "plunge" 则更强调动作的突然和快速。
-
反义词:
- Surface:指浮出水面,与 "dive" 的下潜动作相反。
- Ascend:指向上移动,与潜水相对。
区别: "surface" 强调从水下到水面的过程,而 "ascend" 可以用于任何上下文中。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:使用音标 /daɪv/ 来帮助记忆。可将其分解为“d”音与“ive”音。联系“深(deep)”的发音,想象潜水的动作。
-
词根记忆法:记住“dive”与“下沉”的联系。联想“潜水”的场景,帮助记忆词义。
7. 关联词汇
- Dive into:深入研究(例如:dive into a topic)
- Dive board:跳水板
- Dive shop:潜水店
- Diving gear:潜水装备
- Scuba diving:水肺潜水
这些词汇通常与“dive”一起使用,在相关的上下文中会频繁出现。
【dive】例句
1、[V-I] If you dive into some water, you jump in head first with your arms held straight above your head. 跳水
例:He tried to escape by diving into a river.他企图跳入河中逃走。
例:She was standing by a pool, about to dive in.她正站在池边,准备跳进去。
2、[N-COUNT] Dive is also a noun. 跳水
例:Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.早些时,帕特曾从卡泽姆大桥进行过80英尺高的跳水。
3、[V-I] If you dive, you go under the surface of the sea or a lake, using special breathing equipment. 潜水
例:Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms.贝赞尼克正在潜水采集海洋生物。
4、[N-COUNT] Dive is also a noun. 潜水
例:This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.这次亲眼所见发生在我向撒丁岛外一艘沉船潜水的期间。
5、[V-I] When birds and animals dive, they go quickly downward, head first, through the air or through water. (鸟等动物) 俯冲
例:...a pelican which had just dived for a fish.…一只刚刚下潜捕鱼的鹈鹕。
6、[V-I] If you dive in a particular direction or into a particular place, you jump or move there quickly. 跃向; 冲向
例:They dived into a taxi.他们冲进了出租车。
7、[N-COUNT] Dive is also a noun. 冲; 扑
例:He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.他猛地扑向吉姆大叔的双腿,试图绊倒他。
8、[[journalism]] If shares, profits, or figures dive, their value falls suddenly and by a large amount. (股票、利润、数字等) 突然暴跌
例:They feared the stock could dive after its first day of trading.他们担心这支股票在其第一个交易日后会暴跌。
例:Profits have dived from $7.7m to $7.1m.利润从770万美元骤跌至710万美元。
9、[N-COUNT] Dive is also a noun. (股票、利润、数字等) 骤降
例:Stock prices took a dive.股票价格暴跌。
10、[[非正式]] If you describe a bar or club as a dive, you mean it is dirty and dark, and not very respectable. 低级酒吧; 低级夜总会
例:We've played in all the little clubs and dives around Philadelphia.我们玩遍了费城所有的小酒吧和低级夜总会。