【door】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 23:00:53

【door】怎么读

美：[dɔr]

英：[dɔː]

【door】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 门；家，户；门口；通道

2. n. (Door)人名；(英)多尔

【door】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( doors )

【door】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[door]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Door 指的是一个结构，通常是一个可移动的板或障碍物，用于封闭或打开一个入口或出口，允许或阻止人们或物体的通过。
  • 词性：名词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Door 源自古英语“dor”，可追溯到原始日耳曼语“durō”，其根源可能与拉丁语“foris”（意为门）相关。词根“dor”与“foris”都传达出封闭和入口的概念。
  • 历史背景：Door 最早的使用可追溯至古代文明，人们用门来保护居住地的安全。门在文学和历史中频繁出现，象征着选择、转变和界限。
  • 课本：在*的英语教材中，door 通常在小学阶段（如三年级）出现。在牛津和美国的教材中，door 可能在幼儿园至小学的早期阶段出现，常用于基础词汇学。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中提及“开门”可能象征着机会的到来。如：“The door to success is always open for those who are willing to work hard.”（成功之门总是为努力工作的人敞开。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可以用 door 比喻生活中的选择。如：“Don't let that door close on your dreams.”（不要让那扇门关闭你的梦想。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，door 有时用于指代进入某个法律程序的机会，如“the door to appeal”（上诉之门）。
    • 科学与艺术：在心理学中，door 可以象征心理防线的打开与关闭，如“the door to the subconscious”（通往潜意识的门）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. Please close the door when you leave.
    请在离开时关上门。

  2. He knocked on the door but no one answered.
    他敲了敲门，但没有人回应。

  3. The door to the garden was painted a bright red.
    花园的门漆成了鲜红色。

  4. She opened the door to new opportunities.
    她为新的机会打开了大门。

  5. They stood at the door, unsure whether to enter.
    他们站在门口，不确定是否要进来。

*. The door of the old house creaked as it swung open.
老房子的门在打开时发出吱吱的声响。

  1. He was waiting for the door to his dreams to open.
    他在等待梦想之门的开启。

  2. The door can symbolize new beginnings.
    门可以象征新的开始。

  3. She found the key that unlocked the door to her past.
    她找到了打开她过去之门的钥匙。

  4. The doctor opened the door to a better understanding of health.
    医生为更好地理解健康打开了大门。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Gate：通常指户外的门，带有更强的防护意义。
    • Entrance：更侧重于进入的地方或方式，通常是一个更大或更正式的入口。

  • 反义词：

    • Wall：代表封闭而无通行的结构。
    • Window：虽然是一个开口，但其用途和功能与门相对，通常用于通风而非出入。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/dɔːr/，可以通过分解为“do”（做）+“or”（或）来记忆，想象打开一扇门是做出选择的过程。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“dor”表示门的意义，联想到其他相关词汇，如“doorway”（门口）和“doorbell”（门铃）。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Open（打开）
  • Close（关闭）
  • Handle（门把手）
  • Knob（门球）
  • Lock（锁）
  • Frame（门框）
  • Threshold（门槛）

通过以上分析，可以更加深入地理解和记忆单词“door”的含义与用法。

【door】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A door is a piece of wood, glass, or metal, which is moved to open and close the entrance to a building, room, wardrobe, or vehicle. 门

  1. 例：I was knocking at the front door but there was no answer.我敲了敲前门，但无人应答。

2、[N-COUNT] A door is the space in a wall when a door is open. 门口

  1. 例：She looked through the door of the kitchen. Her daughter was at the stove.透过厨房开着的门，她看到女儿正在炉子旁边。

3、[[amount N 'down/up']] Doors is used in expressions such as a few doors down or three doors up to refer to a place that is a particular number of buildings away from where you are. 建筑物 (表示两个地点之间的距离)

  1. 例：Mrs. Cade's house was only a few doors down from her daughter's apartment.从凯德夫人的房子到她女儿的公寓只隔了几座房屋。

4、[PHRASE] When you answer the door, you go and open the door because a visitor has knocked on it or rung the bell. 应门

  1. 例：Carol answered the door as soon as I knocked.我刚敲过门，卡罗尔就把门打开了。

5、[[表不满]] If you say that someone gets or does something by the back door or through the back door, you are criticizing them for doing it secretly and unofficially. 走后门地

  1. 例：The government would not allow anyone to sneak in by the back door and seize power by force.政府不允许任何人用不正当的手段混进来，然后通过武力夺权。

6、[PHRASE] If people have talks and discussions behind closed doors, they have them in private because they want them to be kept secret. 秘密地

  1. 例：...decisions taken in secret behind closed doors.…秘密做出的决定。

7、[PHRASE] If someone goes from door to door or goes door to door, they go along a street calling at each house in turn, for example, selling something. 挨家挨户地

  1. 例：They are going from door to door collecting money from civilians.他们挨家挨户地从老百姓那里收钱。

8、[PHRASE] If you talk about a distance or trip from door to door or door to door, you are talking about the distance from the place where the trip starts to the place where it finishes. 全程的

  1. 例：...tickets covering the whole trip from door to door.…全程票。

9、[PHRASE] If you say that something helps someone to get their foot in the door, you mean that it gives them an opportunity to start doing something new, usually in an area that is difficult to succeed in. 获得 (从事某项艰巨事业的) 机会

  1. 例：If we can get our foot in the door, that can help us build our market.如果能获得这个机会，对我们开拓市场就会有所帮助。

10、[PHRASE] If someone shuts the door in your face or slams the door in your face, they refuse to talk to you or give you any information. 拒之门外

  1. 例：Did you say anything to him or just shut the door in his face?你对他说了什么还是直接将他拒于门外？

11、[PHRASE] If you lay something at someone's door, you blame them for an unpleasant event or situation. 把…归咎于

  1. 例：Much of the blame for the long delay could be laid at the door of the manufacturer.拖延了这么久，大部分的责任在于生产商。

12、[PHRASE] When you are out of doors, you are not inside a building, but in the open air. 在户外

  1. 例：The weather was fine enough for working out of doors.天气这么好，很适合户外工作。

13、[PHRASE] If you see someone to the door, you go to the door with a visitor when they leave. 送至门口

  1. 例：Politely he saw her to the door and opened it for her.他礼貌地将她送至门口，并为她打开了门。

14、[PHRASE] If someone shows you the door, they ask you to leave because they are angry with you. 逐出

  1. 例：Would they forgive and forget – or show him the door?他们会原谅并忘记他的过失–还是会将他赶出门去？