【drive】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:32:56【drive】怎么读
美:[draɪv]
英:[draɪv]
【drive】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 开车;猛击;飞跑
2. vt. 推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶
3. n. 驱动器;驾车;[心理] 内驱力,推进力;快车道
【drive】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[drive]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Drive(动词)指的是控制车辆的动作,使其移动。作为名词,drive可以指一段行驶或旅行的过程。
- 词性:驱动(动词)、驱动器(名词)、动机(名词)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Drive源自古英语“drīfan”,意为“推动、驱赶”。词根“driv”与“drag”有相似的意义,均涉及推动或拉动的动作。
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历史背景:Drive首次在英语中被记录使用是在12世纪,主要用以描述推动动物或车辆的动作。
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课本:在的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、以及美国的《Oxford English Dictionary》,通常在初中至高中阶段出现,与交通、等相关的主题中涉及。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务交流中,"drive"可以形容推动项目的进展,例如“the drive for innovation”意为“推动创新的努力”。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"Let's go for a drive"表示“我们去兜风吧”。
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"drive"可能指代驾驶车辆的合法性。
- 科学:在心理学中,"drive"可以指内在的动机或欲望,例如“hunger drive”指饥饿的驱动。
4. 示例句子
- I learned how to drive when I was sixteen.
- 我十六岁时学会了驾驶。
- The drive to succeed is essential in business.
- 在商业中,成功的动机至关重要。
- Let’s go for a drive along the coast this weekend.
- 这个周末我们去海岸兜风吧。
- She has a strong drive for perfection.
- 她有强烈追求完美的动力。
- The drive home took longer than expected due to traffic.
- 回家的路因为交通堵塞比预期的时间长。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Propel(推动),强调物理上的推动。
- Motivate(激励),强调心理上的驱动。
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反义词:
- Halt(停止),表示停止**或进展。
- Deter(阻止),表示使处于不前的状态。
. 学方法
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音标记忆法:/draɪv/
- 拆分为“dr”和“ive”,可以联想成“驱动”的声音和动作。
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词根记忆法:
- 记住“driv”与“推动”相关的词汇,比如“driveway(车道)”、“driver(驾驶员)”。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- Drive safely(安全驾驶)
- Drive someone crazy(让某人发疯)
- Drive a hard bargain(讨价还价)
以上分析帮助理解“drive”这一单词在不同语境中的含义及用法。希望这些信息对你的学*有所帮助!
【drive】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 驾驶
例:I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我开车进城到一家餐馆用餐。
例:She never learned to drive.她从未学过开车。
例:We drove the car down to Richmond for the weekend.我们开车南下到里士满度周末。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] driving 驾驶
例:...a qualified driving instructor.…一名合格的驾驶教练。
3、[V-T] If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 开车送 (某人去某处)
例:His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.她的女儿卡莉开车送他去火车站。
4、[V-T] If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驱动
例:The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.电流流入驱动轮子的电动机。
5、[V-T] If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. (把钉子等) 钉进
例:I had to use our sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the side of the path.我不得不用我们的大锤把桩子砸进路边。
6、[V-I] If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (向某个方向猛烈地) 吹打
例:Rain drove against the window.雨打着窗户。
7、[[ADJ n]] driving (向某个方向猛烈) 吹打的
例:He crashed into a tree in driving rain.在暴雨中他撞上了树。
8、[V-T] If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驱赶
例:The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand.最近的一次进攻把成千上万的人驱赶到了泰国。
9、[V-T] To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 强迫; 迫使
例:The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.经济萧条和医院的账单逼得他们破产了。
10、[V-T] The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驱使
例:More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.不止一次,抑郁驱使他试图自杀。
例:Jealousy drives people to murder.忌妒心驱使人谋杀。
11、[N-COUNT] A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle. 驾车旅行; 乘车兜风
例:I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.我想周日我们可以去开车兜风。
12、[N-COUNT] A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (将私人住宅和大路连接起来的) 车道
例:The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house.男孩们跟着埃莉诺上了通向房子的车道。
13、[N-COUNT] You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. 驱动装置
例:The firm specialized in supplying pieces of equipment, such as terminals, tape drives, or printers.这家公司专营各种设备配件,比如终端机、磁带机、打印机。
14、[N-COUNT] A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 欲望
例:...compelling, dynamic sex drives.…不可扼制的强烈性欲。
15、[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 干劲儿
例:John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.约翰将因其干劲和热情被人们牢记。
16、[N-SING] A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. 运动
例:The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.南非非洲人国民大会打算发动一次全国征兵运动。
17、[N-IN-NAMES] Drive is used in the names of some streets. …道; …街
例:...3091 North Beverly Hills Drive, Beverly Hills, CA.…加利福尼亚州贝弗利山,北贝弗利山庄街3091号。