【Drive】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 23:05:53

【Drive】怎么读

美：[draɪv]

英：[draɪv]

【Drive】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 开车；猛击；飞跑

2. vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶

3. n. 驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道

【Drive】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( driving, drove, driven, drives )

【Drive】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Drive]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：字面上，“drive”指的是推动或控制某物的行动，通常与车辆行驶相关。
  • 定义：作为动词时，“drive”意为“驾驶”或“推动”，作为名词时，指“驱动力”或“行驶行为”。
  • 词性：动词（to drive），名词（a drive）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“drīfan”，意为“推动、驱赶”。其词根“drīv-”与拉丁语“drivare”有相似意义，表示推动的动作。

  • 历史背景：最早的使用可以追溯到中世纪，通常与马车或其他交通工具的驾驶相关。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中可能出现在初中英语课本中，通常在交通或日常活动的单元中。
    • 牛津和美国的教材中，“drive”通常在初学者到中级的英语学*中出现，涉及日常交流、交通等主题。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，如商务会议，可能会使用“drive”来描述推动项目或计划的动力。例如：“We need to drive the project forward.”（我们需要推动项目向前发展。）
    • 在非正式语境中，朋友间的对话中可以说：“Let’s drive to the beach this weekend.”（这个周末我们开车去海滩吧。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律上，“drive”可能用于描述驾驶车辆的法律责任。
    • 在科学领域，可能会用“drive”来描述物理驱动力或生物驱动机制，例如：“The drive of the motor is essential for its function.”（电动机的驱动是其功能的关键。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I learned to drive when I was sixteen.
    我在十六岁时学会了开车。

  2. He has a strong drive to succeed in his career.
    他有强烈的成功动机。

  3. She drives her children to school every morning.
    她每天早上开车送孩子们上学。

  4. The new marketing strategy will help drive sales.
    新的市场策略将有助于推动销售。

  5. We took a drive through the countryside last weekend.
    我们上个周末开车穿越乡村。

*. The committee is driving change within the organization.
委员会正在推动组织内部的变革。

  1. He felt a drive to explore new places.
    他感到有探索新地方的冲动。

  2. It’s important to drive safely, especially in bad weather.
    安全驾驶很重要，尤其是在恶劣天气下。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Operate：侧重于控制和使用某种设备。
    • Steer：强调引导或方向的控制。
    • Propel：强调推动的力量。

  • 反义词：

    • Stop：表示停止，完全相反于“drive”的行动。
    • Idle：表示不活动或不运转，缺乏动力。

. 学方法：

选择谐音联想记忆：

  • “Drive”发音类似“德拉伊夫”，可以联想为“开车”时需要“驾驶”的动作，想象自己在开车时的情景，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Car：汽车
  • Road：道路
  • Driving license：驾驶执照
  • Driveway：车道
  • Driven：被驱动的

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和使用“drive”这个单词。

【Drive】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 驾驶

  1. 例：I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我开车进城到一家餐馆用餐。

  2. 例：She never learned to drive.她从未学过开车。

  3. 例：We drove the car down to Richmond for the weekend.我们开车南下到里士满度周末。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] driving 驾驶

  1. 例：...a qualified driving instructor.…一名合格的驾驶教练。

3、[V-T] If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 开车送 (某人去某处)

  1. 例：His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.她的女儿卡莉开车送他去火车站。

4、[V-T] If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驱动

  1. 例：The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.电流流入驱动轮子的电动机。

5、[V-T] If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. (把钉子等) 钉进

  1. 例：I had to use our sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the side of the path.我不得不用我们的大锤把桩子砸进路边。

6、[V-I] If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (向某个方向猛烈地) 吹打

  1. 例：Rain drove against the window.雨打着窗户。

7、[[ADJ n]] driving (向某个方向猛烈) 吹打的

  1. 例：He crashed into a tree in driving rain.在暴雨中他撞上了树。

8、[V-T] If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驱赶

  1. 例：The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand.最近的一次进攻把成千上万的人驱赶到了泰国。

9、[V-T] To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 强迫; 迫使

  1. 例：The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.经济萧条和医院的账单逼得他们破产了。

10、[V-T] The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驱使

  1. 例：More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.不止一次，抑郁驱使他试图自杀。

  2. 例：Jealousy drives people to murder.忌妒心驱使人谋杀。

11、[N-COUNT] A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle. 驾车旅行; 乘车兜风

  1. 例：I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.我想周日我们可以去开车兜风。

12、[N-COUNT] A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (将私人住宅和大路连接起来的) 车道

  1. 例：The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house.男孩们跟着埃莉诺上了通向房子的车道。

13、[N-COUNT] You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. 驱动装置

  1. 例：The firm specialized in supplying pieces of equipment, such as terminals, tape drives, or printers.这家公司专营各种设备配件，比如终端机、磁带机、打印机。

14、[N-COUNT] A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 欲望

  1. 例：...compelling, dynamic sex drives.…不可扼制的强烈性欲。

15、[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 干劲儿

  1. 例：John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.约翰将因其干劲和热情被人们牢记。

16、[N-SING] A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. 运动

  1. 例：The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.南非非洲人国民大会打算发动一次全国征兵运动。

17、[N-IN-NAMES] Drive is used in the names of some streets. …道; …街

  1. 例：...3091 North Beverly Hills Drive, Beverly Hills, CA.…加利福尼亚州贝弗利山，北贝弗利山庄街3091号。