【blow】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-11 10:59:05
【blow】怎么读
美:[blo]
英:[bləʊ]
【blow】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 吹;打击;殴打
2. vi. 风吹;喘气
3. vt. 风吹
4. n. (Blow)人名;(英)布洛
【blow】的详细解释
一、基本定义
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字面意思:
- 定义:动词“blow”表示用气体或风力推动或移动某物,或指某物在空气中移动。
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词性:
- 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。
二、词源与起源
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词源分析:
- “blow”源自古英语单词“blāwan”,意思是“发出气流”或“吹”。其词根“blow”与其他日耳曼语言中具有相似含义的词汇相关联。
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历史背景:
- “blow”在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到9世纪的文学作品中,如《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf),其中有关于风和气流的描述。
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课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,可能在初中和高中的课本中出现,尤其是在描述天气、自然现象或动作的单元。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,也常见于初级和中级英语学*者的阅读材料中,涉及日常对话和场景描述。
三、使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业或科学文献中使用“blow”来描述气流、风的作用或爆炸等情况。
- 例如:“The wind will blow the leaves off the trees.”(风会把树上的叶子吹掉。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,常用于描述轻松的动作或情感表达。
- 例如:“Let’s blow out the candles!”(让我们把蜡烛吹灭吧!)
- 正式:在商业或科学文献中使用“blow”来描述气流、风的作用或爆炸等情况。
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特殊场合:
- 在法律或科学领域,“blow”可能用于描述某种气体释放或爆炸**。
- 例如:“The device is designed to blow up under certain conditions.”(该装置在特定条件下会爆炸。)
- 在法律或科学领域,“blow”可能用于描述某种气体释放或爆炸**。
四、示例句子
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The wind began to blow fiercely.
风开始猛烈地吹。 -
She blew a kiss to her friend.
她向朋友送了个飞吻。 -
The balloon blew up with a loud pop.
气球发出巨响炸裂了。 -
He blew the dust off the old book.
他把旧书上的灰尘吹掉了。 -
The team hopes to blow away the competition this year.
球队希望今年能轻松击败对手。
*. A strong gust of wind blew the papers off my desk.
一阵强风把我桌上的文件吹走了。
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The candle blew out in the wind.
蜡烛在风中熄灭了。 -
She blew her nose into a tissue.
她用纸巾擤了鼻子。 -
The children blew bubbles in the park.
孩子们在公园里吹泡泡。 -
We could hear the sound of the wind blowing through the trees.
我们能听到风吹过树木的声音。
五、同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- 吹(to puff):更强调气体的迅速释放。
- 刮(to gust):强调风的突然强劲。
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反义词:
- 吸(to suck):表示从外部吸入气体或物体。
- 停(to stop):表示停止动作或状态。
六、学*方法
选择音标记忆法:
- “blow”的音标是 /bloʊ/。可以通过发音练*,反复朗读来加深记忆,结合单词的图像或动作(如吹气的动作)来帮助记忆。
七、关联词汇
- 气流(airflow),风(wind),吹走(blow away),爆炸(blow up),蜡烛(candle),泡泡(bubble),纸巾(tissue)。
以上内容可以帮助学*者全面理解并掌握“blow”这个单词的用法与背景。
【blow】例句
1、[V-I] When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves. 刮风
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例:A chill wind blew at the top of the hill.山顶上刮了一阵凉飕飕的风。
2、[V-T/V-I] If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there. 把…吹到; 吹
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例:The wind blew her hair back from her forehead.风把她额头上的头发向后吹。
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例:Sand blew in our eyes.沙子吹进了我们眼里。
3、[V-I] If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth. 呵气
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例:Danny rubbed his arms and blew on his fingers to warm them.丹尼搓着胳膊,向他的手指上呵气来暖手。
4、[V-T] If you blow something somewhere, you move it by sending out a stream of air from your mouth. (人) 把…吹到
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例:He picked up his mug and blew off the steam.他端起杯子吹掉蒸汽。
5、[V-T] If you blow bubbles or smoke rings, you make them by blowing air out of your mouth through liquid or smoke. 吹出 (肥皂泡、烟圈等)
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例:He blew a ring of blue smoke.他吐出了一圈蓝烟。
6、[V-T/V-I] When a whistle or horn blows or someone blows it, they make a sound by blowing into it. 吹 (口哨、喇叭); 吹响
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例:The whistle blew and the train slid forward.汽笛吹响,火车向前滑动。
7、[V-T] When you blow your nose, you force air out of it through your nostrils in order to clear it. 擤 (鼻子)
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例:He took out a handkerchief and blew his nose.他掏出手帕擤鼻子。
8、[V-T] To blow something out, off, or away means to remove or destroy it violently with an explosion. 炸毁
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例:The can exploded, wrecking the kitchen and bathroom and blowing out windows.罐子爆炸了,毁了厨房和浴室,也炸掉了窗户。
9、[[非正式]] If you blow a chance or attempt to do something, you make a mistake which wastes the chance or causes the attempt to fail. 使 (机会) 告吹
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例:One careless word could blow the whole deal.一句不经意的话可能使整笔交易告吹。
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例:Oh you fool! You've blown it!傻瓜!你把它搞砸了!
10、[V-T] If you say that something blows an event, situation, or argument into a particular extreme state, especially an uncertain or unpleasant state, you mean that it causes it to be in that state. 搞成 (极端局面)
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例:Someone took an inappropriate use of words on my part and tried to blow it into a major controversy.有人不当借用了我说的话,想要挑起一场大争端。
11、[[非正式]] If you blow a large amount of money, you spend it quickly on luxuries. 挥霍
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例:My brother lent me some money and I went and blew it all.我哥哥借给我一些钱,我全都挥霍掉了。
12、[N-COUNT] If someone receives a blow, they are hit with a fist or weapon. (用拳或武器的) 击打
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例:He went to the hospital after a blow to the face.他脸上挨了一拳后就去了医院。
13、[N-COUNT] If something that happens is a blow to someone or something, it is very upsetting, disappointing, or damaging to them. 打击
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例:That ruling comes as a blow to environmentalists.那项规定对环境保护主义者是一个打击。