【burn】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-08 09:55:38

【burn】怎么读

:[bɝn]

:[bɜːn]

【burn】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒

2. vi. 燃烧;烧毁;发热

3. n. 灼伤,烧伤;烙印

4. n. (Burn)人名;(英)伯恩

【burn】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( burning, burnt, burns )

【burn】的详细解释

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思burn的字面意思是“燃烧”或“烧焦”。它指的是通过火或其他热源引起的物质的化学反应,通常伴有光和热的释放。
  • 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析burn源自古英语单词“byrnan”,意为“燃烧”。它与德语的“brennen”和荷兰语的“branden”有共同的印欧语根。

  • 历史背景:该单词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪,最早见于一些古老的文学作品中,如《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf),其中涉及到火焰和燃烧的描绘。

  • 课本:在的英语教材中,burn**常常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇表中。美国和牛津的教材中也会在初中和高中英语课程中进行讲解,特别是在涉及自然、科学和文学的上下文中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在科学和法律文献中,burn指的是物质的燃烧反应,例如:“The controlled burn was conducted to prevent wildfires.”(控制燃烧是为了防止野火。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,通常用于描述意外或情感,比如:“I burned my toast this morning.”(今天早上我把吐司烤焦了。)
  • 特殊场合:在医学上,burn可以指代烧伤,例如:“He suffered second-degree burns from the accident.”(他在事故中遭受了二级烧伤。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. The fire will burn brightly through the night.
    (火焰将在夜间明亮燃烧。)
  2. She accidentally burned her fingers while cooking.
    (她在做饭时不小心烫伤了手指。)
  3. The forest was burned in a controlled fire to promote new growth.
    (森林在一次控制火灾中被烧毁,以促进新生长。)
  4. He felt a burn in his muscles after the workout.
    (锻炼后他的肌肉感到一阵灼烧。)
  5. The artist's work often explores themes of destruction and rebirth through fire.
    (这位艺术家的作品常常探索通过火的破坏与重生的主题。) *. The book was burned as a form of protest against censorship.
    (这本书被焚烧以抗议审查制度。)
  6. The sunburn on her skin was painful after the beach trip.
    (她在海滩游玩后,皮肤上的晒伤非常疼痛。)
  7. The campfire burned low as the night grew colder.
    (随着夜晚变冷,营火的火焰逐渐减弱。)
  8. He has a burn on his hand from touching the stove.
    (他因为碰到炉子而手上有烧伤。)
  9. The documentary depicted the devastating effects of wildfires burning across the region.
    (这部纪录片描绘了野火在该地区肆虐的毁灭性影响。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • scorch:指的是轻微的烧焦或灼伤,通常用于描述表面。
    • ignite:侧重于点燃的动作或过程。
    • flame:更侧重于火焰的存在和表现。
  • 反义词

    • extinguish:意为“扑灭”或“熄灭”,表示消除火焰的状态。
    • freeze:指温度降低至冰点,完全相反于加热或燃烧的过程。

. 学方法:

选择音标记忆法

  • 音标:/bɜrn/
  • 通过将burn与其音标的发音相联系,进行重复练*。例如,重复“burn”时,联想其与“火焰”相关的形象,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • fire(火)
  • flame(火焰)
  • smoke(烟)
  • heat(热量)
  • burnout(精疲力竭)

通过上述分析与例句,可以帮助学*者更深入理解和使用单词burn

【burn】例句

1、[V-I] If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 燃烧

  1. 例:Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。

  2. 例:There was a fire burning in the fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。

2、[V-I] If something is burning, it is on fire. 燃烧

  1. 例:When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.我到达时,其中的一辆车还在燃烧。

  2. 例:The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours.这栋楼住着1500个难民,它烧了好几个小时。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 燃烧

  1. 例:When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.我们到达村子的时候,那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。

4、[V-T] If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 烧毁

  1. 例:Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.抗议者们焚烧汽车,烧毁了一栋建筑。

  2. 例:Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 烧毁

  1. 例:The French government has criticized the burning of a U.S. flag outside the American embassy.法国政府谴责了在美国大使馆外焚毁美国国旗的行为。

6、[V-T/V-I] If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 烧; 燃烧

  1. 例:The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。

7、[V-T/V-I] If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 烧煳

  1. 例:I burned the toast.我烤煳了面包片。

8、[ADJ] burnt 烧煳的

  1. 例:...the smell of burnt toast.…面包片烤煳的气味。

9、[V-T] If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burned or burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 烧伤

  1. 例:Take care not to burn your fingers.小心别烧着你的手指。

10、[N-COUNT] Burn is also a noun. 烧伤

  1. 例:She suffered appalling burns to her back.她背部受了严重烧伤。

11、[[usu passive]] If someone is burned or burned to death, they are killed by fire. 烧死

  1. 例:Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.在中世纪女人被当作巫婆烧死。

12、[[文学性]] If a light is burning, it is shining. 发光

  1. 例:The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.除了三楼的一扇窗户透出一丝光亮,整栋楼一片漆黑。

13、[V-T/V-I] If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 晒伤

  1. 例:Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑,不要让皮肤晒伤。

14、[V-T/V-I] If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful hot or stinging feeling. 灼痛

  1. 例:My eyes burn from staring at the needle.因为盯着针看,我的眼睛灼痛。

  2. 例:His face was burning with cold.他的脸冻得灼痛。

15、[[计算机]] To burn a CD means to write or copy data onto it. 刻录

  1. 例:You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.你可以用这个软件刻制你最喜欢曲子的自选曲集。