【burn】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-08 09:55:38【burn】怎么读
美:[bɝn]
英:[bɜːn]
【burn】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒
2. vi. 燃烧;烧毁;发热
3. n. 灼伤,烧伤;烙印
4. n. (Burn)人名;(英)伯恩
【burn】的详细解释
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:burn的字面意思是“燃烧”或“烧焦”。它指的是通过火或其他热源引起的物质的化学反应,通常伴有光和热的释放。
- 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:burn源自古英语单词“byrnan”,意为“燃烧”。它与德语的“brennen”和荷兰语的“branden”有共同的印欧语根。
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历史背景:该单词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪,最早见于一些古老的文学作品中,如《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf),其中涉及到火焰和燃烧的描绘。
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课本:在的英语教材中,burn**常常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇表中。美国和牛津的教材中也会在初中和高中英语课程中进行讲解,特别是在涉及自然、科学和文学的上下文中。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学和法律文献中,burn指的是物质的燃烧反应,例如:“The controlled burn was conducted to prevent wildfires.”(控制燃烧是为了防止野火。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,通常用于描述意外或情感,比如:“I burned my toast this morning.”(今天早上我把吐司烤焦了。)
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特殊场合:在医学上,burn可以指代烧伤,例如:“He suffered second-degree burns from the accident.”(他在事故中遭受了二级烧伤。)
4. 示例句子:
- The fire will burn brightly through the night.
(火焰将在夜间明亮燃烧。) - She accidentally burned her fingers while cooking.
(她在做饭时不小心烫伤了手指。) - The forest was burned in a controlled fire to promote new growth.
(森林在一次控制火灾中被烧毁,以促进新生长。) - He felt a burn in his muscles after the workout.
(锻炼后他的肌肉感到一阵灼烧。) - The artist's work often explores themes of destruction and rebirth through fire.
(这位艺术家的作品常常探索通过火的破坏与重生的主题。) *. The book was burned as a form of protest against censorship.
(这本书被焚烧以抗议审查制度。) - The sunburn on her skin was painful after the beach trip.
(她在海滩游玩后,皮肤上的晒伤非常疼痛。) - The campfire burned low as the night grew colder.
(随着夜晚变冷,营火的火焰逐渐减弱。) - He has a burn on his hand from touching the stove.
(他因为碰到炉子而手上有烧伤。) - The documentary depicted the devastating effects of wildfires burning across the region.
(这部纪录片描绘了野火在该地区肆虐的毁灭性影响。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- scorch:指的是轻微的烧焦或灼伤,通常用于描述表面。
- ignite:侧重于点燃的动作或过程。
- flame:更侧重于火焰的存在和表现。
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反义词:
- extinguish:意为“扑灭”或“熄灭”,表示消除火焰的状态。
- freeze:指温度降低至冰点,完全相反于加热或燃烧的过程。
. 学方法:
选择音标记忆法:
- 音标:/bɜrn/
- 通过将burn与其音标的发音相联系,进行重复练*。例如,重复“burn”时,联想其与“火焰”相关的形象,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- fire(火)
- flame(火焰)
- smoke(烟)
- heat(热量)
- burnout(精疲力竭)
通过上述分析与例句,可以帮助学*者更深入理解和使用单词burn。
【burn】例句
1、[V-I] If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 燃烧
例:Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。
例:There was a fire burning in the fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。
2、[V-I] If something is burning, it is on fire. 燃烧
例:When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.我到达时,其中的一辆车还在燃烧。
例:The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours.这栋楼住着1500个难民,它烧了好几个小时。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 燃烧
例:When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.我们到达村子的时候,那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。
4、[V-T] If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 烧毁
例:Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.抗议者们焚烧汽车,烧毁了一栋建筑。
例:Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 烧毁
例:The French government has criticized the burning of a U.S. flag outside the American embassy.法国政府谴责了在美国大使馆外焚毁美国国旗的行为。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 烧; 燃烧
例:The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。
7、[V-T/V-I] If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 烧煳
例:I burned the toast.我烤煳了面包片。
8、[ADJ] burnt 烧煳的
例:...the smell of burnt toast.…面包片烤煳的气味。
9、[V-T] If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burned or burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 烧伤
例:Take care not to burn your fingers.小心别烧着你的手指。
10、[N-COUNT] Burn is also a noun. 烧伤
例:She suffered appalling burns to her back.她背部受了严重烧伤。
11、[[usu passive]] If someone is burned or burned to death, they are killed by fire. 烧死
例:Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.在中世纪女人被当作巫婆烧死。
12、[[文学性]] If a light is burning, it is shining. 发光
例:The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.除了三楼的一扇窗户透出一丝光亮,整栋楼一片漆黑。
13、[V-T/V-I] If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 晒伤
例:Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑,不要让皮肤晒伤。
14、[V-T/V-I] If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful hot or stinging feeling. 灼痛
例:My eyes burn from staring at the needle.因为盯着针看,我的眼睛灼痛。
例:His face was burning with cold.他的脸冻得灼痛。
15、[[计算机]] To burn a CD means to write or copy data onto it. 刻录
例:You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.你可以用这个软件刻制你最喜欢曲子的自选曲集。