【base】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:06:05

【base】怎么读

美：[bes]

英：[beɪs]

【base】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 基础；底部；垒

2. adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的

3. vt. 以…作基础

4. n. (Base)人名；(日)马濑(姓)

【base】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( basing, based, baser, basest, bases )

【base】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[base]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • “Base”指的是事物的基础或根基，通常用于描述某种支撑或起始点。
  • 词性：
    • 名词（noun）、动词（verb）、形容词（adjective）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “Base”源自拉丁语“basis”，意为基础、底部。其构成是“ba-”表示“站立”，加上后缀“-se”。

  • 历史背景：

    • 该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，通常用于描述事物的底部或基础。

  • 课本：

    • 可能在**教材中出现于初中及高中阶段，涉及基础科学、数学等学科。在牛津和美国的教材中，常见于小学及中学阶段的语文和科学课程。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合，如学术论文、商业报告中，“base”常用于描述基础或依据。例如：“The base of the theory is well-supported by evidence.”
    • 在非正式场合，如聊天或文学作品中，可能用于形容个人或情感的基础。例如：“Love is the base of a good relationship.”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，“base”可指法律的基础或根据，如“legal base”。
    • 在科学领域，可能指化学反应中的碱性基础，如“sodium hydroxide is a strong base.”

4. 示例句子

  1. The base of the statue was made of marble.
    雕像的底座是用大理石制成的。

  2. They need to establish a solid base for their argument.
    他们需要为他们的论点建立一个坚实的基础。

  3. The project’s base assumptions must be validated before proceeding.
    在继续之前，项目的基本假设必须得到验证。

  4. The base of the mountain is covered in lush greenery.
    山脚覆盖着郁郁葱葱的绿色植物。

  5. In mathematics, the base of a number system indicates how many digits are used.
    在数学中，数字系统的基数指的是使用多少个数字。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Foundation（基础）：更强调事物的根基。
    • Basis（依据）：通常用于指理论或论证的基础。

  • 反义词：

    • Apex（顶点）：指事物的最高点。
    • Summit（峰顶）：常用来指代山的最高点，与“base”形成对比。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法：
    • 记住“base”与“basis”的相似性，理解其都与基础、根基相关。
    • 理解“base”在不同上下文中的用法，帮助联想和记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 基本词汇：foundation, basis, support, bottom, ground
  • 常用搭配：base of operations（作业基地），base level（基准水平），base camp（基地营）。

通过这些分析和示例，可以更全面地理解和记忆“base”这个单词及其用法。

【base】例句

1、[N-COUNT] The base of something is its lowest edge or part. 底边; 底部

  1. 例：There was a bike path running along this side of the wall, right at its base.沿着墙的这一边，就在墙脚下，有一条自行车道。

2、[N-COUNT] The base of something is the lowest part of it, where it is attached to something else. 基部

  1. 例：The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head.外科医生把导管插入靠近大脑底部附近的血管和动脉。

3、[N-COUNT] The base of an object such as a box or vase is the lower surface of it that touches the surface it rests on. (箱或瓶等器皿的) 底部

  1. 例：Remove from the heat and plunge the base of the pan into a bowl of very cold water.把烤盘从高温中取出，把盘的底部浸泡在一盆极冷的水中。

4、[N-COUNT] The base of an object that has several sections and that rests on a surface is the lower section of it. 底座

  1. 例：The mattress is best on a solid bed base.床垫最好放在结实的床座上。

5、[N-COUNT] A base is a layer of something which will have another layer added to it. 底层

  1. 例：Mix together the cream cheese, yoghurt and honey, and spread over the meringue base.把干酪、酸奶和蜂蜜拌在一起，然后涂在蛋白甜饼底层上。

6、[N-COUNT] A position or thing that is a base for something is one from which that thing can be developed or achieved. 基础

  1. 例：The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin.这个职位将为他挑战克里姆林宫提供一个有力的政治基础。

7、[V-T] If you base one thing on another thing, the first thing develops from the second thing. 以…为基础

  1. 例：He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.他根据俘虏提供的证据得出了自己的结论。

8、[[v-link ADJ 'on/upon' n]] based 以…为基础的

  1. 例：Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines.新产品中有三种是根据传统草药研制的。

9、[[商业]] A company's client base or customer base is the group of regular clients or customers that the company gets most of its income from. (客户) 群

  1. 例：The company has been expanding its customer base using trade magazine advertising.这家公司一直通过商业杂志广告来扩大客户群。

10、[N-COUNT] A military base is a place that part of the armed forces works from. (军事) 基地

  1. 例：Gunfire was heard at an army base close to the airport.在临近机场的一个军事基地听到了枪声。

11、[N-COUNT] Your base is the main place where you work, stay, or live. 主要 (工作、逗留或生活) 地点

  1. 例：For most of the spring and early summer her base was her home in Connecticut.春天和初夏的大部分时间她的主要活动地点是她在康涅狄格州的家。

12、[N-COUNT] If a place is a base for a certain activity, the activity can be carried out at that place or from that place. (活动) 大本营

  1. 例：The two hotels are attractive bases from which to explore southeast Tuscany.这两个旅馆是去托斯卡纳东南探险最有吸引力的大本营。

13、[N-COUNT] The base of a substance such as paint or food is the main ingredient of it, to which other substances can be added. 主要配料

  1. 例：Just before cooking, drain off any excess marinade and use it as a base for a sauce.临烹饪前，沥干多余的腌汁，用它做调味汁的主要配料。

14、[N-COUNT] A base in baseball or softball is one of the places at each corner of the diamond on the field. A player who is at first base, second base, or third base, is standing at the first, second, or third base in a clockwise direction from home plate. (棒球或垒球中的) 垒

  1. 例：The first runner to reach second base in the game was John Flaherty.比赛中首先到达二垒的跑垒员是约翰•弗莱厄蒂。

15、[[ADJ n]] Base is used to describe a price or someone's income when this does not include any additional amounts. 基本的 (价格或收入)

  1. 例：...an increase of more than twenty percent on the base pay of a typical worker.…一个普通工人的基本工资超过20%的增长。

16、[[ADJ n]] debased; alloyed; counterfeit 贬值的; 混合的; 伪造的

  1. 例：base currency