【confront】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 22:56:42

【confront】怎么读

:[kən'frʌnt]

:[kən'frʌnt]

【confront】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 面对;遭遇;比较

【confront】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( confronting, confronted, confronts )

【confront】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[confront]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:"Confront" 的字面含义是“面对”或“对抗”,用于描述在某种情况下直接面对某人或某事。
  • 定义:作为动词,"confront" 意指“直面某人或某事,尤其是当这种情况是困难的或具有挑战性的时”。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该词源自拉丁语 "confrontare",由 "con-"(意为“共同”)和 "frontare"(意为“面对”)组成。这个词根的组合表明与某人或某事的直接接触。

  • 历史背景:该词首次记录在英语中出现在14世纪,最初用于描述面对面地处理问题或冲突的情境。

  • 课本:在*的中学英语教材中,"confront" 可能出现在高年级的阅读理解或词汇练中。在牛津和美国的英语教材中,通常出现在高中或大学的语言课程中,特别是在讨论社会问题或个人发展时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术论文、法律文书或商务报告中,"confront" 常用于描述面对问题或挑战的策略。
    • 例如:“The company had to confront the ethical implications of its practices.”(公司必须面对其做法的伦理影响。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,人们可能会用这个词来表达对某人或某事的不满或挑战。
    • 例如:“I confronted my friend about the lie.”(我向我的朋友面对谎言。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律领域,"confront" 通常涉及当事人面临指控或在法庭上面对证人。
    • 科学:在科学讨论中,可能用来描述直接面对挑战或实验结果。
    • 例如:“Researchers must confront the limitations of their study.”(研究人员必须面对其研究的局限性。)

4. 示例句子

  1. I had to confront my fears before giving the presentation.
    我必须在做演讲之前面对我的恐惧。

  2. The activists confronted the government about environmental policies.
    活动家们向政府质询环保政策。

  3. She confronted her teacher about the unfair grading.
    她向老师提出了关于不公正评分的问题。

  4. They confronted the issue head-on instead of avoiding it.
    他们直面问题,而不是逃避它。

  5. He was confronted by his past mistakes during the therapy session.
    在治疗会议中,他被自己过去的错误所面对。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Face:强调面对的动作,但不一定包含对抗的含义。
    • Challenge:侧重于挑战的性质,而不仅仅是面对。
  • 反义词

    • Avoid:意指逃避或不面对问题,强调回避的行为。
    • Ignore:指不理会某人或某事,强调漠视的态度。

. 学方法

选择 音标记忆法

  • 音标:/kənˈfrʌnt/
  • 通过分解音节,进行重复练*,帮助记忆发音和拼写。

选择 词根记忆法

  • "Con-" 意为“共同”或“一起”,"front" 意为“前面”或“面对”,联想成“共同面对”。

7. 关联词汇

  • Confrontation(对抗)
  • Confrontational(对抗性的)
  • Confronting(面对的)
  • Face(面对)
  • Challenge(挑战)

通过以上的分析和学*方法,可以更好地理解和掌握 "confront" 这个单词的含义和用法。

【confront】例句

1、[V-T] If you are confronted with a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with it. 面临 (问题、任务、困难等)

  1. 例:She was confronted with severe money problems.她面临严重的资金问题。

2、[V-T] If you confront a difficult situation or issue, you accept the fact that it exists and try to deal with it. 正视 (困难局面或问题)

  1. 例:We are learning how to confront death.我们在学习如何正视死亡。

3、[[usu passive]] If you are confronted by something that you find threatening or difficult to deal with, it is there in front of you. 面对 (有威胁或难处理的事物)

  1. 例:I was confronted with an array of knobs, levers, and switches.我面对着一排旋钮、控制杆和开关。

4、[V-T] If you confront someone, you stand or sit in front of them, especially when you are going to fight, argue, or compete with them. 与 (某人) 对峙 (尤指准备打斗、争论或竞争)

  1. 例:She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face.她从那群暴民中挤出来,与他当面对峙。

  2. 例:They don't hesitate to open fire when confronted by police.他们一旦遭遇警察就毫不犹豫地开火。

5、[V-T] If you confront someone with something, you present facts or evidence to them in order to accuse them of something or force them to deal with a situation. (以某事物) 与 (某人) 对质

  1. 例:She had decided to confront Kathryn with the truth.她已决定用事实与凯瑟琳对质。

  2. 例:I could not bring myself to confront him about it.我不能就此事让自己与他对质。