【cry】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-26 00:47:55【cry】怎么读
美:[kraɪ]
英:[kraɪ]
【cry】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 叫喊;哭出;大声说
2. n. 叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫
3. vi. 哭;叫;喊
【cry】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[cry]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
“cry” 的字面含义是发出声音,通常是由于情感(如悲伤、痛苦或快乐)引起的。
清晰定义:
动词,表示因情感而发出声音,名词则指这种声音的表现。 - 词性:
动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
“cry” 源于古英语“crīean”,意为“呼喊”或“喊叫”。其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“*kreuwanan”,意味着“呼喊”。 -
历史背景:
该词在文学作品中早期使用的例子可以追溯到中世纪,尤其是**文本中,常用来描述哀悼或祈祷的声音。 -
课本:
在**的教材中,通常在小学和初中阶段出现,如《英语课本》中对情感表达的介绍。
在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中英语教科书中涉及情感和表达的单词。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在文学作品或正式演讲中,“cry”可以用来描述深刻的情感。例如,莎士比亚的戏剧中常用“cry”来表达角色的悲痛。
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,常用于朋友间的聊天,比如:“I could cry from laughter!”(我笑得都快哭了!)。
-
特殊场合:
在心理学和医学领域,常用“cry”描述情绪反应,例如“crying therapy”(哭泣疗法)作为情感释放的一种方式。
4. 示例句子
-
She began to cry when she heard the sad news.
她听到悲伤的消息时开始哭泣。 -
The baby’s cry echoed through the house.
婴儿的哭声在房子里回荡。 -
He tried to hold back his tears, but he couldn't stop himself from crying.
他试图忍住眼泪,但还是止不住地哭了出来。 -
“Don’t cry,” she said, “Everything will be alright.”
“别哭,”她说,“一切都会好的。” -
The crowd cried out in joy when their team won.
当他们的球队获胜时,人群欢呼雀跃。
*. In the play, the character's cry for help was heart-wrenching.
在剧中,角色的求救声令人心痛。
-
She couldn’t help but cry during the emotional movie.
她在那部感人的电影中忍不住哭了。 -
His cry for justice resonated with many.
他的正义呼声引起了许多人的共鸣。 -
The teacher asked the students to express their feelings without crying.
老师要求学生们在不哭的情况下表达自己的感受。 -
They cried tears of joy at the wedding.
在婚礼上,他们流下了喜悦的泪水。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Scream (尖叫): 更加激烈和高亢的声音,通常与恐惧或痛苦相关。
- Weep (哭泣): 更加温柔和低沉的哭泣,通常与悲伤相关。
-
反义词:
- Laugh (笑): 表示快乐或娱乐的声音,与“cry”相反。
- Smile (微笑): 表达愉快情绪的面部表情,通常不伴随声音。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
将“cry”的发音[ kraɪ ]与其含义建立联想。可以想象一个人因为某种情感而发出“cry”的声音,将其与哭泣的场景联系起来。
7. 关联词汇
- Tears (眼泪)
- Emotions (情感)
- Sobbing (抽泣)
- Laughter (笑声)
- Joy (快乐)
- Sadness (悲伤)
通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解和运用“cry”这个单词。
【cry】例句
1、[V-I] When you cry, tears come from your eyes, usually because you are unhappy or hurt. 哭
例:I hung up the phone and started to cry.我挂掉电话,开始哭了起来。
例:He cried with anger and frustration.他愤怒而失望地哭了。
2、[N-SING] Cry is also a noun. 哭
例:A nurse patted me on the shoulder and said, "You have a good cry, dear."一个护士拍着我的肩膀,说道:“亲爱的,你就痛痛快快地哭吧。”
3、[N-UNCOUNT] crying 啼哭
例:She had been unable to sleep for three days because of her 13-week-old son's crying.由于她13周大的儿子的啼哭,她3天没睡着觉了。
4、[V-T] If you cry something, you shout it or say it loudly. 大声叫喊
例:"Nancy Drew," she cried, "you're under arrest!"“南茜·德鲁,”她喊道:“你被捕了!”
5、[PHRASAL VERB] Cry out means the same as . 大叫
例:"You're wrong, quite wrong!" Henry cried out, suddenly excited.“你错了,大错特错!”亨利突然激动起来,大声叫道。
6、[N-COUNT] A cry is a loud, high sound that you make when you feel a strong emotion such as fear, pain, or pleasure. 尖叫
例:A cry of horror broke from me.我发出的一声惊恐的尖叫。
7、[N-COUNT] A cry is a shouted word or phrase, usually one that is intended to attract someone's attention. 喊叫声
例:Thousands of Ukrainians burst into cries of "bravo."数千名乌克兰人放声高呼“好!”
8、[[journalism]] You can refer to a public protest about something or an appeal for something as a cry of some kind. (抗议某事、为某事请愿的) 公众呼声
例:There have been cries of outrage about this expenditure.公众对这项开支发出了愤怒的呼声。
9、[N-COUNT] A bird's or an animal's cry is the loud, high sound that it makes. (鸟的) 啼叫声; (动物的) 嚎叫声
例:...the cry of a seagull.…一只海鸥的鸣叫声。