【swim】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 23:51:49【swim】怎么读
美:[swɪm]
英:[swɪm]
【swim】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 游泳;漂浮;浸;眩晕
2. vt. 游过;使浮起
3. n. 游泳;漂浮;眩晕
4. adj. 游泳时穿戴的
【swim】的详细解释
单词学*与分析:[swim]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"swim"的字面意思是指在水中移动,通常是通过身体的来实现的。
定义**:在液体(通常是水)中以身体的方式移动。 -
词性:
动词 (verb),也可作为名词 (noun),表示游泳的动作或活动。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
"swim"源自古英语词 "simian" 或 "swimman",与日耳曼语相关,意为“在水中移动”。其词根是古英语 "swimman",由 "swim"(游泳)和后缀 "-man"(人)结合而成。 -
历史背景:
"swim"在英语中的首次明确使用可追溯至公元前8世纪的古英语文献中,尤其是在早期的诗歌和民间故事中常有提及。 -
课本:
"swim"常见于**中小学英语教材,通常在小学阶段(如《新概念英语》)和初中课本中出现。在牛津和美国教材中,通常在初中英语(如《Oxford Discover》)中引入。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式场合中,“swim”可以用于描述某种**或健康活动,如:- "Swimming is an essential life skill."(游泳是一项必备的生活技能。)
在非正式场合中,常用于日常交流: - "Do you want to swim at the beach this weekend?"(你想这周末去海滩游泳吗?)
- "Swimming is an essential life skill."(游泳是一项必备的生活技能。)
-
特殊场合:
在科学领域,“swim”可能用来描述生物的**方式,例如:- "Fish swim using their fins and tails."(鱼用它们的鳍和尾巴游泳。)
在法律上,可能涉及到水域的使用权或游泳安全的条例。
- "Fish swim using their fins and tails."(鱼用它们的鳍和尾巴游泳。)
4. 示例句子
-
I love to swim in the ocean during summer.
我喜欢在夏天时在海里游泳。 -
She learned to swim at a young age.
她在很小的时候就学会了游泳。 -
The athlete swam a mile in under 20 minutes.
那位**员在20分钟内游了1英里。 -
He swims like a fish.
他游得像鱼一样好。 -
They decided to swim across the river.
他们决定游过河。
*. Swimming is a great way to stay fit.
游泳是保持健康的好方法。
-
She enjoys swimming in the pool every evening.
她喜欢每晚在游泳池里游泳。 -
He was too tired to swim after the long hike.
长途徒步后他太累了,无法游泳。 -
The children swam happily in the backyard pool.
孩子们在后院的游泳池里快乐地游泳。 -
They participated in a swimming competition last weekend.
他们上周末参加了一场游泳比赛。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- float:指在水面上漂浮,但不一定涉及游泳的动作。
- dive:指头先进入水中,通常是从高处跳下,也与游泳相关,但强调的是入水的动作。
-
反义词:
- sink:指在水中下沉,与游泳的上升和移动相反。
- walk:在陆地上移动,与在水中游泳相对。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
"swim"的音标是 /swɪm/。可以通过重复发音和短语(如 "I swim")来帮助记忆。
谐音联想记忆:
可以将"swim"与“水”的发音相联系,想象在水中“游泳”的场景,加强记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- swimming pool(游泳池)
- swimming lesson(游泳课程)
- swimming suit(泳衣)
- swim team(游泳队)
- swimming goggles(游泳护目镜)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“swim”这个词的用法及其在不同场合和上下文中的含义。
【swim】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs. 游泳
例:She learned to swim when she was really tiny.她很小就学会了游泳。
例:He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore.当一个精疲力尽的朋友游上岸时,他才得救。
例:I swim a mile a day.我每天游一英里。
2、[N-SING] Swim is also a noun. 游泳
例:When can we go for a swim?我们什么时候可以去游泳?
3、[V-T] If you swim a race, you take part in a swimming race. 参加游泳比赛
例:She swam the 400 metres medley.她参加了400米混合泳比赛。
4、[V-T] If you swim a stretch of water, you keep swimming until you have crossed it. 游过 (一段水域)
例:By the time we reached the other side, Maram vowed that he would never swim a river again.我们到河对岸时,马拉姆发誓说他再也不游泳渡河了。
5、[V-I] When a fish swims, it moves through water by moving its body. (鱼) 游水
例:The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream.这些障碍物对于逆流而上的鱼来说是致命的。
6、[V-I] If your head is swimming, you feel unsteady and slightly ill. 头晕
例:The musty aroma of incense made her head swim.熏香的霉味令她头晕。