【set】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:53:21

【set】怎么读

美：[sɛt]

英：[set]

【set】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. [数] 集合；一套；布景；[机] 装置

2. vt. 树立；点燃；点缀；

3. vi. (日,月)落沉；凝固；结果

4. adj. 固定的；规定的；固执的

5. n. (Set)人名；(瑞典)塞特；(俄)谢特

【set】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( sets )

【set】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[set]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • “set”作为动词时，意为“放置、设置”。
    • 作为名词时，表示“一组、一套”。
    • 作为形容词时，意指“固定的、确定的”。
  • 词性：
    • 动词（verb）
    • 名词（noun）
    • 形容词（adjective）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “set”来源于古英语“settan”，意为“放置、安置”，其词根与德语的“setzen”和荷兰语的“zetten”相似，均源自同一原始印欧语根。

  • 历史背景：

    • “set”首次在古英语文献中出现，时间大约在公元9世纪。它的多种用途在莎士比亚的作品中得到了广泛体现。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，初中和高中阶段都会涉及到“set”作为基础词汇。
    • 在牛津英语词典和美国高中英语教材中，“set”作为常用动词与名词也经常出现，适合初学者和中级学*者。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，可能会使用“set a deadline”（设定截止日期）等表达。

    • 非正式：在日常对话中，可能会说“set up a meeting”（安排一个会议）。

    • 引证解释：

    • “We need to set the agenda for the meeting.”（我们需要为会议设定议程。）—— 商务交流场景。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，常见“set forth”（阐明、提出）。
    • 科学：在数学中，“set”可以指代一个集合，比如“the set of integers”（整数集合）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. The teacher asked us to set our books on the desk.

    • 老师让我们把书放在桌子上。

  2. I have a set of tools for fixing my bike.

    • 我有一套修理自行车的工具。

  3. Please set the timer for 20 minutes.

    • 请把定时器设定为20分钟。

  4. They set the rules before the game started.

    • 在比赛开始之前，他们制定了规则。

  5. The sun set over the horizon, painting the sky orange.

    • 太阳在地平线上落下，天空染成橙色。

*. She set her goals high and worked hard to achieve them.

  • 她把目标定得很高，并努力去实现。

  1. The jewelry set was a gift from her grandmother.

    • 那套首饰是她奶奶送的礼物。

  2. The director set the stage for the performance.

    • 导演为演出搭建了舞台。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • place（放置）：强调物体的具体位置。
    • arrange（安排）：强调组织和顺序。

  • 反义词：

    • remove（移除）：与“set”相反，表示把物体从某个地方拿走。
    • disorganize（打乱）：指打乱原有的安排或顺序。

. 学方法：

  • 词根记忆法：
    • 通过记住“set”与“放置、固定”的关联，帮助记忆其多种用法。例如，将“set”与相关词如“reset”（重置）、“unset”（取消设置）结合记忆，理解其变化。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用词汇：
    • “set up”（建立、安排）
    • “set aside”（留出、拨出）
    • “set in stone”（不可更改）
    • “set off”（出发、引发）
    • “set out”（出发、展示）

通过这种方式，学*者可以更全面地理解“set”这个词的含义和用法，并在不同的语境中灵活运用。

【set】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A set of things is a number of things that belong together or that are thought of as a group. 套; 系列

  1. 例：There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country.必须有一套适用于全国的法律。

  2. 例：The mattress and base are normally bought as a set.床垫和床基通常成套购买。

  3. 例：...a chess set.…一副国际象棋。

2、[N-COUNT] In tennis, a set is one of the groups of six or more games that form part of a match. (网球赛的) 一盘

  1. 例：Graf was leading 5-1 in the first set.格拉夫在首盘比赛中以5-1领先。

3、[N-COUNT] In mathematics, a set is a group of mathematical quantities that have some characteristic in common. 集合

  1. 例：...the field of set theory.…集合论领域。

4、[[also 'on/off' N]] The set for a play, movie, or television show is the furniture and scenery that is on the stage when the play is being performed or in the studio where filming takes place. (话剧的) 布景; (电影的) 摄影棚; 拍片现场

  1. 例：From the first moment he got on the set, he wanted to be a director too.从踏进摄影棚的第一刻起，他就也想成为一名导演。

  2. 例：He achieved fame for his stage sets for the Folies Bergeres.他因为为《疯狂的藤椅》设计舞台布景而一举成名。

5、[N-COUNT] A set is an appliance that receives television or radio signals. For example, a television set is a television. 电器装置 (如电视机、收音机)

  1. 例：Children spend so much time in front of the television set.孩子们在电视机前花的时间太多了。

6、[V-T] If you set something somewhere, you put it there, especially in a careful or deliberate way. (小心地) 放置

  1. 例：He took the case out of her hand and set it on the floor.他从她手中接过箱子并置于地板上。

7、[[v-link ADJ prep/adv]] If something is set in a particular place or position, it is in that place or position. 处于…的; 位于…的

  1. 例：The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.城堡坐落于方圆25英亩的宜人场地。

8、[[v-link ADJ prep/adv]] If something is set into a surface, it is fixed there and does not stick out. 嵌入的

  1. 例：The man unlocked a gate set in a high wall and let me through.那人打开砌在高墙中的门，放我过去了。

9、[V-T] You can use set to say that a person or thing causes another person or thing to be in a particular condition or situation. For example, to set someone free means to cause them to be free, and to set something going means to cause it to start working. 使…处于某种状况; 使开始

  1. 例：Set the kitchen timer going.启动厨房定时器。

  2. 例：Dozens of people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire.已经有几十人受伤，很多车辆被放火焚烧。

10、[V-T] When you set a clock or control, you adjust it to a particular point or level. 拨; 调

  1. 例：Set the volume as high as possible.把音量尽量调大。

11、[V-T] If you set a date, price, goal, or level, you decide what it will be. 决定; 确定

  1. 例：The conference chairman has set a deadline of noon tomorrow.会议主席设定明天中午为最后期限。

  2. 例：A date will be set for a future meeting.将为未来的会议确定一个日期。.

12、[V-T] If you set a certain value on something, you think it has that value. 确定

  1. 例：She sets a high value on autonomy.她高度重视自主权。

13、[V-T] If you set something such as a record, an example, or a precedent, you do something that people will want to copy or try to achieve. 树立 (样板)

  1. 例：Legal experts said her case would not set a precedent because it was an out-of-court settlement.法律专家说她的案子不会开创先例，因为是庭外和解。

14、[V-T] If someone sets you a task or aim or if you set yourself a task or aim, you need to succeed in doing it. 分派; 制订

  1. 例：I have to plan my academic work very rigidly and set myself clear objectives.我必须给我的学术工作制订非常严格的计划，并给自己规定明确的目标。

15、[ADJ] You use set to describe something which is fixed and cannot be changed. 固定不变的

  1. 例：A set period of fasting is supposed to bring us closer to godliness.通常认为一段固定的斋戒期可以使我们更虔诚。

16、[[v-link ADJ prep/adv]] If a play, movie, or story is set in a particular place or period of time, the events in it take place in that place or period. 以…为背景的

  1. 例：The play is set in a small Midwestern town.这出戏是以中西部的一个小城镇为背景的。

17、[[v-link ADJ to-inf]] If you are set to do something, you are ready to do it or are likely to do it. If something is set to happen, it is about to happen or likely to happen. 作好准备的; 有可能的

  1. 例：Roberto Baggio was set to become one of the greatest players of all time.罗伯特·巴乔有可能成为有史以来最伟大的球星之一。

18、[[v-link ADJ 'on/against' n/-ing]] If you are set on something, you are strongly determined to do or have it. If you are set against something, you are strongly determined not to do or have it. 执意的

  1. 例：She was set on going to an all-girls school.她执意要去一所女子学校读书。

19、[V-I] When something such as jelly, melted plastic, or cement sets, it becomes firm or hard. 凝固; 凝结

  1. 例：You can add ingredients to these desserts as they begin to set.你可以在那些甜点快凝固时添加一些成分。

20、[V-I] When the sun sets, it goes below the horizon. (太阳) 落下

  1. 例：They watched the sun set behind the distant dales.他们远观夕阳落下山谷。

21、[V-T] To set a trap means to prepare it to catch someone or something. 设置

  1. 例：He seemed to think I was setting some sort of trap for him.他似乎认为我正给他设置某种陷阱。

22、[V-T] When someone sets the table, they prepare it for a meal by putting plates and cutlery on it. 摆放

  1. 例：One would shop and cook, another would set the table and another would wash up.一人会购物和烹饪，一人摆桌子，另外一人洗餐具。

23、[V-T] If someone sets a poem or a piece of writing to music, they write music for the words to be sung to. 为…谱曲; 为…配乐

  1. 例：He has attracted much interest by setting ancient religious texts to music.他为古代宗教经文谱曲，引起了很多人的兴趣。

24、[PHRASE] If someone sets the scene or sets the stage for an event to take place, they make preparations so that it can take place. 为…作好准备; 为…创造条件

  1. 例：The Democratic convention has set the scene for a ferocious election campaign this autumn.民主党全国代表大会已为今秋激烈的竞选活动作好了准备。