【Bear】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:49:52【Bear】怎么读
美:[bɛr]
英:[beə]
【Bear】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 结果实,开花(正式)
2. vt. 忍受;承受;具有;支撑
3. n. 熊
4. n. (Bear)人名;(英)贝尔
【Bear】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Bear]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Bear的字面意思为“熊”,指的是一种大型哺乳动物,通常覆盖有毛发,属于食肉目。作为动词,bear意思为“承受”、“忍受”或“生育”。
- 词性:
- 名词:熊
- 动词:承受、忍受、生育
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Bear源自古英语“bera”,与德语“Bär”和拉丁语“ursus”有亲缘关系。该词的根源可能与“棕色”或“泥土”相关,指代动物的颜色或栖息地。
-
历史背景:Bear在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前的日耳曼语,最早的书面记录出现在8世纪的古英语文献中。
-
课本:该单词在**的英语教材中可能出现在小学或初中阶段,尤其是与动物相关的章节。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在初中或高中阶段,涉及自然科学或文学作品。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件中,bear often refers to the responsibility of bearing debts or obligations.
- 例句:The contract states that the seller shall bear the cost of shipping.
- 非正式:在日常交流中,bear可以用来表达个人的感受或情感负担。
- 例句:I can't bear the thought of losing you.
-
特殊场合:在科学领域,bear可用于描述生物学中的生育过程。
- 例句:The female bear will bear cubs in the spring.
4. 示例句子:
- The grizzly bear is known for its strength and size.
(灰熊以其力量和体型而闻名。) - She couldn't bear the pain any longer.
(她再也忍受不了这痛苦了。) - The mother bear protects her cubs fiercely.
(母熊猛烈地保护她的幼崽。) - He will bear the responsibility for the team's failure.
(他将承担团队失败的责任。) - The bear hibernates during the winter months.
(熊在冬季月份中冬眠。) *. I can’t bear to see you upset.
(我无法忍受看到你不高兴。) - The bear's habitat is being threatened by deforestation.
(熊的栖息地正受到森林砍伐的威胁。) - She bore a son last year.
(她去年生了一个儿子。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Noun: Bruin (主要用于文学或诗歌中)。
- Verb: Endure (强调忍受的过程)。
-
反义词:
- Noun: Predator(捕食者,强调与熊的角色相对);
- Verb: Reject(拒绝,与承受相对)。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:Bear的发音 /bɛr/,可以联想成“别儿”,用这个音节帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将bear联想为“别儿”,可以想象一只熊在保护她的孩子(“别儿”)来加深印象。
7. 关联词汇:
- 高频搭配:
- Bear responsibility(承担责任)
- Bear witness(作证)
- Bear fruit(结果实,取得成果)
- Bear arms(携带武器)
通过这些分析与示例,可以更全面地理解和使用“bear”这个单词。
【Bear】例句
1、[[文学性]] If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there. 运送
例:They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进了厨房,放在了餐桌上。
2、[[正式]] If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you. 携带
例:...the constitutional right to bear arms.…携带武器的宪法权。
3、[V-T] If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing. 承受; 支撑
例:The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.冰的厚度不足以支撑行军队伍的重量。
4、[V-T] If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic. 带有 (标记或特征)
例:The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets are practically deserted.房屋带有子弹的痕迹,街道几乎是被废弃了。
例:...notepaper bearing the presidential seal.…盖有总统印章的信笺。
5、[V-T] If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it. 忍受
例:They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.他们将不得不忍受在没完没了的战争恐惧中生活的痛苦。
6、[[with neg]] If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much. 容忍
例:I can't bear people who make judgements and label me.我受不了那些对我评头论足、乱贴标签的人。
7、[[老式]] When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her. 生 (孩子)
例:Emma bore a son called Karl.埃玛生了个儿子,取名卡尔。
例:She bore him a daughter, Susanna.她给他生了个女儿,叫苏珊娜。
8、[V-T] If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it. 承担(费用)
例:Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.病人们不该需要承担他们自己的医疗费。
9、[V-T] If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it. 承担 (责任)
例:If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.如果一名女子决定独自养育小孩,她就必须独自承担这一责任。
10、[[usu with brd-neg]] If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar. 具有 (相似之处或关系)
例:Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed.他们的日常菜单与他们每天实际吃的东西完全不一样。
11、[V-T] When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them. 开 (花); 结 (果); 长 (枝叶)
例:As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.随着植物的生长及开始结果,它们将需要大量的水分。
12、[[商业]] If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it. 产生 (利息)
例:The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.这份8年期的债券将产生10.5%的年息。
13、[V-I] If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction. 向 (左或右) 转
例:Travelling north on 309 to Centre Valley, bear right at the fork onto Route 378 North.经309道向北去中央谷时,在378道北的岔口向右拐。