【match】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:17:39【match】怎么读
美:[mætʃ]
英:[mætʃ]
【match】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争
2. vi. 比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比
3. n. 比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴
【match】的详细解释
match
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基本定义:
- 字面意思: "match" 的字面含义是指两个或多个人、物体或**之间的相似性或配对。它也可以指比赛或竞赛。
- 词性: 名词 (n.),动词 (v.)
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词源与起源:
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词源分析: "match" 来自古法语 "Mèche"(意为火柴)和拉丁语 "mānsio"(意为保持或停留),表示可以点燃的东西。它的词根可以追溯到拉丁语的 "māns-",意思是“保持”或“停留”。
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历史背景: "match" 在英语中首次被记录于14世纪,通常指一场比赛或比赛的对手。
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课本:
- 在**教材中,"match" 常出现在初中英语课本中,涉及日常对话和体育活动的相关主题。
- 在牛津英语教材和美国的中学教材中,"match" 主要用于描述比赛、配对和匹配的概念。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,"match" 常用于商务或学术讨论中,例如: “We need to find a suitable match for the project.”(我们需要为这个项目找到合适的匹配。)
- 在非正式语境中,它常用于日常对话和体育讨论,例如: “Did you see the match last night?”(你昨晚看比赛了吗?)
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特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"match" 可以指配对证据或法律条款,例如:“We need to match the evidence with the witness testimonies.”(我们需要将证据与证人证言相匹配。)
- 在科学领域,"match" 可以用于描述实验或数据之间的相似性,例如:“The results match our hypothesis.”(结果与我们的假设相匹配。)
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示例句子:
- The two players were a perfect match in the tournament.
- 这两位选手在比赛中是完美的搭档。
- She tried to match the colors of the paint for her room.
- 她试图把房间的油漆颜色匹配起来。
- Their ideas did not match, leading to a disagreement.
- 他们的想法不一致,导致了分歧。
- The match ended in a draw after extra time.
- 比赛在加时赛后以平局结束。
- It’s hard to find a match for my unusual requirements.
- 很难找到满足我特殊需求的匹配。
- The two players were a perfect match in the tournament.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- "pair":强调两个物体或个体的配对。
- "contest":通常指竞技性质的比赛。
- 区别: "pair" 更强调配对的概念,而 "contest" 更强调竞争。
- 反义词:
- "mismatch":指不匹配或不相似的事物。
- "discrepancy":用于描述事物之间的差异或不一致。
- 区别: "mismatch" 强调配对的失败,而 "discrepancy" 更广泛,适用于各种不一致的情况。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法:**
- 音标记忆法: 记住 "match" 的发音 /mætʃ/,可以将其分解为音节,帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法: 通过词根 "māns-"(保持)理解 "match" 的含义,表示保持的相似性。
- 谐音联想记忆: 将 "match" 联想为“火柴”,因为火柴可以点燃,象征着两个事物的结合。
- 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- match up(匹配)
- matchmaker(媒人)
- match point(赛点)
- perfect match(完美的匹配)
- 常用搭配:
通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解和掌握 "match" 这个单词的用法及其在不同场合中的应用。
【match】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A match is an organized game of tennis, football, cricket, or some other sport. 比赛
例:He was watching a football match.他正在看一场英式足球比赛。
2、[N-COUNT] A match is a small wooden stick with a substance on one end that produces a flame when you rub it along the rough side of a matchbox or a matchbook. 火柴
例:...a pack of cigarettes and a book of matches.…一包香烟和一包火柴。
3、[V-RECIP] If something of a particular colour or design matches another thing, they have the same colour or design, or have a pleasing appearance when they are used together. 和…相配
例:"The shoes are too tight."—"Well, they do match your dress."“这双鞋太紧了。” — “不过,它们确实和你的裙子相配。”
例:All the chairs matched.所有的椅子都相配。
4、[PHRASAL VERB] Match up means the same as . 和…相配
例:The pillow cover can match up with the sheets.这个枕巾可以和这些被单相配。
5、[V-RECIP] If something such as an amount or a quality matches with another amount or quality, they are both the same or equal. If you match two things, you make them the same or equal. 与…一样; 使一样
例:Their strengths in memory and spatial skills matched.他们的记忆力和空间技能一样。
例:Our value system does not match with their value system.我们的价值体系与他们的价值体系不一样。
6、[V-RECIP] If one thing matches another, they are connected or suit each other in some way. 使对应
例:The students are asked to match the books with the authors.学生们被要求把书和作家一一对应起来。
例:It can take time and effort to match buyers and sellers.匹配买主和卖主可能需要花费一些时间和精力。
7、[PHRASAL VERB] Match up means the same as . 使对应
例:The consultant seeks to match up jobless professionals with small companies in need of expertise.这名顾问力求使失业的专业人员对应需要专门技术的小公司。
例:They compared the fat intake of groups of vegetarians and meat eaters, and matched their diets up with levels of harmful blood fats.他们比较了素食者组和肉食者组的脂肪摄入量,并把他们的膳食和血脂危险水平对应起来。
8、[N-SING] If a combination of things or people is a good match, they have a pleasing effect when placed or used together. 相配的人或物
例:Helen's choice of lipstick was a good match for her skin tone.海伦选择的唇膏与她的肤色是很好的搭配。
9、[V-T] If you match something, you are as good as it or equal to it, for example in speed, size, or quality. 比得上
例:They played some fine offensive football, but I think we matched them in every department.他们踢了一些漂亮的攻势足球,但我认为我们各方面都比得上他们。