【stock】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 23:12:06

【stock】怎么读

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【stock】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 股份,股票;库存;血统;树干;家畜

2. adj. 存货的,常备的;平凡的

3. vt. 进货;备有;装把手于…

4. vi. 囤积;办货;出新芽

5. n. (Stock)人名;(德、匈、捷)施托克;(英、法、葡、瑞典)斯托克

【stock】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( stocking, stocked, stocks )

【stock】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[stock]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思stock 这个词的字面含义是“库存”或“储备”,通常指企业或商店中可供销售的商品或物资。
  • 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析stock 源于古英语单词 “stocc”,意指“树干”或“木头”。它的演变过程中,进一步扩展到包括“储存的物品”以及“牲畜”等含义。

  • 历史背景:该词首次出现在约公元前1000年的古英语文献中,最早的用法与农业和贸易相关。

  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,stock 通常出现在初中或高中的商务英语或经济类课程中。在牛津和美国的教材中,stock 可能出现在初中到高中的财务管理、经济学或会计课程中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在商业和金融领域,stock 通常指股票或存货。例如,在公司年度报告中,“The company’s stock has increased significantly over the past year.”(公司的股票在过去一年中显著增长。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常交流中,stock 可以用来形容某种常见或普遍的事物。例如,“Do we have any stock left of that snack?”(我们还有那种零食的库存吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律领域,stock 可能涉及到股东权益和公司资产。
    • 科学:在生物学中,stock 可能指特定的种群或基因库。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The store has a wide stock of electronics.
    这家商店有丰富的电子产品库存。

  2. He decided to invest in tech stocks.
    他决定投资科技股票。

  3. The chef always keeps a stock of fresh ingredients.
    厨师总是保持新鲜食材的库存。

  4. The stock market is volatile this year.
    今年股市波动很大。

  5. The company released a new stock option for employees.
    公司为员工推出了一项新的股票期权。

*. We need to restock supplies before the event.
在活动之前我们需要补充库存。

  1. The farmer raised livestock as well as crops.
    农民不仅种植作物,还养殖牲畜。

  2. She has a stock of books on gardening.
    她有一堆关于园艺的书籍。

  3. The stock price fell sharply after the scandal.
    丑闻发生后,股票价格急剧下跌。

  4. The chef made a rich chicken stock for the soup.
    厨师为汤做了一锅浓郁的鸡肉高汤。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • inventory:指一个公司或商店中所有物品的清单,通常强调列表和管理的方面。
    • supply:强调可供使用的物资,常用在更广泛的背景中。
  • 反义词

    • deficit:指缺乏或不足,通常用来描述资源、资金不足的情况。
    • scarcity:指稀缺或不足,强调某种资源的短缺。

. 学方法:

词根记忆法:将 stock 与其词根“stocc”联系起来,意为“储存的东西”。想象一个储存物品的仓库,帮助记忆 stock 的含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • stock market:股票市场
  • stockholder:股东
  • stockpile:储备
  • livestock:牲畜
  • stock exchange:证券交易所

通过以上的学*与分析,可以帮助理解stock 这个单词在不同语境中的应用及其相关概念。

【stock】例句

1、[[商业]] Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid. 股票; 证券

  1. 例:...the buying and selling of stocks and shares.…证券和股票的买卖。

2、[[商业]] A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares. (公司的) 股票价值

  1. 例:Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million.两年后康柏公司上市时,他们的股票价值为3800万美元。

3、[[no cont]] If a shop stocks particular products, it keeps a supply of them to sell. 有…存货

  1. 例:The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled paper.该商店的存货包括香烟和再生纸等各种商品。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell. 存货

  1. 例:When a nearby shop burned down, our stock was ruined by smoke.附近一家商店被烧成灰烬,我们的存货也被浓烟熏坏了。

5、[V-T] If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things. 给…装满

  1. 例:I worked stocking shelves in a grocery shop.我在一家杂货店工作,给货架上货。

  2. 例:Some families stocked their cellars with food and water.有些家庭在地窖里装满食物和水。

6、[PHRASAL VERB] Stock up means the same as . 给…装满

  1. 例:I had to stock the boat up with food.我不得不给小船装满食品。

7、[N-COUNT] If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used. 储备

  1. 例:I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques.我储藏着一些讲述各种放松技巧的盒式磁带。

8、[[ADJ n]] A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new. (回答、表达或做事方式) 老一套的

  1. 例:My boss had a stock response – "If it ain't broke, don't fix it!"我的老板是老一套的回答–“没坏的话就别修了!”

9、[N-MASS] Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces. (以肉、骨头或蔬菜煮成的) 高汤

  1. 例:Finally, add the beef stock.最后,加入牛肉高汤。

10、[PHRASE] If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. 有货/缺货

  1. 例:Check that your size is in stock.查查你的尺码是不是有货。

11、[PHRASE] If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next. 估量

  1. 例:It was time to take stock of the situation.是估量形势的时候了。