【stock】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 23:12:06【stock】怎么读
美:[stɑk]
英:[stɒk]
【stock】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 股份,股票;库存;血统;树干;家畜
2. adj. 存货的,常备的;平凡的
3. vt. 进货;备有;装把手于…
4. vi. 囤积;办货;出新芽
5. n. (Stock)人名;(德、匈、捷)施托克;(英、法、葡、瑞典)斯托克
【stock】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[stock]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
stock
这个词的字面含义是“库存”或“储备”,通常指企业或商店中可供销售的商品或物资。 - 词性:名词(noun)、动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
stock
源于古英语单词 “stocc”,意指“树干”或“木头”。它的演变过程中,进一步扩展到包括“储存的物品”以及“牲畜”等含义。 -
历史背景:该词首次出现在约公元前1000年的古英语文献中,最早的用法与农业和贸易相关。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,
stock
通常出现在初中或高中的商务英语或经济类课程中。在牛津和美国的教材中,stock
可能出现在初中到高中的财务管理、经济学或会计课程中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商业和金融领域,
stock
通常指股票或存货。例如,在公司年度报告中,“The company’s stock has increased significantly over the past year.”(公司的股票在过去一年中显著增长。) - 非正式语境:在日常交流中,
stock
可以用来形容某种常见或普遍的事物。例如,“Do we have any stock left of that snack?”(我们还有那种零食的库存吗?)
- 正式语境:在商业和金融领域,
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律领域,
stock
可能涉及到股东权益和公司资产。 - 科学:在生物学中,
stock
可能指特定的种群或基因库。
- 法律:在法律领域,
4. 示例句子:
-
The store has a wide stock of electronics.
这家商店有丰富的电子产品库存。 -
He decided to invest in tech stocks.
他决定投资科技股票。 -
The chef always keeps a stock of fresh ingredients.
厨师总是保持新鲜食材的库存。 -
The stock market is volatile this year.
今年股市波动很大。 -
The company released a new stock option for employees.
公司为员工推出了一项新的股票期权。
*. We need to restock supplies before the event.
在活动之前我们需要补充库存。
-
The farmer raised livestock as well as crops.
农民不仅种植作物,还养殖牲畜。 -
She has a stock of books on gardening.
她有一堆关于园艺的书籍。 -
The stock price fell sharply after the scandal.
丑闻发生后,股票价格急剧下跌。 -
The chef made a rich chicken stock for the soup.
厨师为汤做了一锅浓郁的鸡肉高汤。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- inventory:指一个公司或商店中所有物品的清单,通常强调列表和管理的方面。
- supply:强调可供使用的物资,常用在更广泛的背景中。
-
反义词:
- deficit:指缺乏或不足,通常用来描述资源、资金不足的情况。
- scarcity:指稀缺或不足,强调某种资源的短缺。
. 学方法:
词根记忆法:将 stock
与其词根“stocc”联系起来,意为“储存的东西”。想象一个储存物品的仓库,帮助记忆 stock
的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- stock market:股票市场
- stockholder:股东
- stockpile:储备
- livestock:牲畜
- stock exchange:证券交易所
通过以上的学*与分析,可以帮助理解stock
这个单词在不同语境中的应用及其相关概念。
【stock】例句
1、[[商业]] Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid. 股票; 证券
例:...the buying and selling of stocks and shares.…证券和股票的买卖。
2、[[商业]] A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares. (公司的) 股票价值
例:Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million.两年后康柏公司上市时,他们的股票价值为3800万美元。
3、[[no cont]] If a shop stocks particular products, it keeps a supply of them to sell. 有…存货
例:The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled paper.该商店的存货包括香烟和再生纸等各种商品。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell. 存货
例:When a nearby shop burned down, our stock was ruined by smoke.附近一家商店被烧成灰烬,我们的存货也被浓烟熏坏了。
5、[V-T] If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things. 给…装满
例:I worked stocking shelves in a grocery shop.我在一家杂货店工作,给货架上货。
例:Some families stocked their cellars with food and water.有些家庭在地窖里装满食物和水。
6、[PHRASAL VERB] Stock up means the same as . 给…装满
例:I had to stock the boat up with food.我不得不给小船装满食品。
7、[N-COUNT] If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used. 储备
例:I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques.我储藏着一些讲述各种放松技巧的盒式磁带。
8、[[ADJ n]] A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new. (回答、表达或做事方式) 老一套的
例:My boss had a stock response – "If it ain't broke, don't fix it!"我的老板是老一套的回答–“没坏的话就别修了!”
9、[N-MASS] Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces. (以肉、骨头或蔬菜煮成的) 高汤
例:Finally, add the beef stock.最后,加入牛肉高汤。
10、[PHRASE] If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. 有货/缺货
例:Check that your size is in stock.查查你的尺码是不是有货。
11、[PHRASE] If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next. 估量
例:It was time to take stock of the situation.是估量形势的时候了。