【dark】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:43:11
【dark】怎么读
美：[dɑrk]
英：[dɑːk]
【dark】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的
2. n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊
3. n. (Dark)人名；(英)达克
【dark】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[dark]
1. 基本定义：
- 字面意思：该单词的字面含义是“缺乏光亮”或“颜色深”，通常用来形容光线不足的环境或颜色。
- 词性：形容词（adjective）。
2. 词源与起源：
- 词源分析：该词源自古英语“deorc”，其词根可能与德语“dunkel”和荷兰语“donker”有关，均表示“黑暗”或“阴暗”。
- 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯至公元前9世纪，常出现在古英语文学作品中，例如在《贝奥武夫》中提到的阴暗场景。
3. 使用场景：
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 在正式语境中，“dark”可以用来形容气候、情感或情绪，如“dark clouds” (乌云) 或“dark thoughts”（阴郁的想法）。
- 在非正式语境中，通常用来形容光线不足的场所，比如“It's too dark in here.”（这里太暗了）。
-
特殊场合：
- 在文学作品中，“dark”常常用来象征邪恶、恐惧或未知。如在莎士比亚的《麦克白》中，黑暗象征着罪恶的阴影。
- 在科学领域，“dark matter”（暗物质）指的是不可见的物质，影响宇宙的结构和演化。
4. 示例句子：
-
The room was dark and quiet.
房间又暗又静。 -
She had dark hair and bright blue eyes.
她有一头黑发和明亮的蓝眼睛。 -
The dark clouds indicated a storm was coming.
暗云预示着暴风雨即将来临。 -
He has a dark sense of humor that not everyone appreciates.
他的幽默感比较黑暗，并不是人人都能欣赏。 -
The novel explores dark themes of betrayal and loss.
这部小说探讨了背叛和失落的黑暗主题。
*. In the dark of night, strange sounds echoed through the forest.
在黑暗的夜晚，奇怪的声音在森林中回荡。
-
The dark side of human nature is often explored in literature.
人性中的黑暗面常常在文学中被探讨。 -
The film had a dark tone, reflecting the protagonist's struggles.
这部电影的基调较暗，反映了主角的挣扎。 -
After the dark days of the war, the country slowly rebuilt.
在战争的黑暗日子之后，国家慢慢重建。 -
Dark chocolate is often considered healthier than milk chocolate.
黑巧克力通常被认为比牛奶巧克力更健康。
5. 同义词与反义词：
-
同义词：
- gloomy（阴暗的、忧郁的）：通常形容情感或气候的阴沉。
- dim（昏暗的）：多用于描述光线不足的状态。
-
反义词：
- light（光明的）：表示有光或明亮的状态。
- bright（明亮的）：通常形容光线强烈或色彩鲜艳。
. 学方法：
选择音标记忆法：
- /dɑrk/：让学生记住音标，并尝试用不同的单词组合造句，比如“dark night”（黑暗的夜晚）、“dark room”（黑暗的房间）等，从而加深对该词的理解和记忆。
7. 关联词汇：
- darkness（黑暗）
- darkened（变暗的）
- darkly（阴暗地）
- darkroom（暗房，用于摄影）
通过这样的学*与分析，可以帮助学生更全面地理解和使用“dark”这个单词。
【dark】例句
1、[ADJ] When it is dark, there is not enough light to see properly, for example, because it is night. 黑暗的
例：It was too dark inside to see much.里面太黑，看不见什么东西。
例：People usually draw the curtains once it gets dark.天一黑，人们通常就会拉上窗帘。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] darkness 黑暗
例：The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.灯灭了，房间陷入了黑暗之中。
3、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is black in colour, or a shade that is close to black. 黑色的; 暗色的
例：He wore a dark suit and carried a black attaché case.他穿着深色套装，手提黑色公文包。
4、[ADV] darkly 呈黑色地
例：The freckles on Joanne's face suddenly stood out darkly against her pale skin.在苍白的肤色映衬下，乔安脸上的雀斑一下子更明显了。
5、[ADJ] If someone has dark hair, eyes, or skin, they have brown or black hair, eyes, or skin. (头发、皮肤等) 棕色或黑色的
例：He had dark, curly hair.他有一头黑色卷发。
6、[ADJ] A dark period of time is unpleasant or frightening. 黯淡的
例：Once again there's talk of very dark days ahead.人们又一次提到了极其黯淡的前途。
7、[[ADJ n]] A dark place or area is mysterious and not fully known about. 神秘的
例：The spacecraft will enable scientists to study some dark corners of the solar system.太空船使得科学家可以研究太阳系中一些不为人知的角落。
8、[[文学性]] Dark thoughts are sad, and show that you are expecting something unpleasant to happen. 悲观的
例：Troy's endless happy chatter kept me from thinking dark thoughts.特洛伊兴高采烈地说个不停，使我忘记了悲观的想法。
9、[[ADV with v]] darkly 悲观地
例：She hinted darkly that she might have to resign.她悲观地暗示她可能得辞职。
10、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is related to things that are serious or unpleasant, rather than lighthearted. 沉重的
例：There's plenty of dark humour in the film.这部电影充满了黑色幽默。
11、[[ADV adj]] darkly 沉重地
例：The atmosphere after Wednesday's debut was as darkly comic as the film itself.周三首映式之后的气氛和电影本身一样像是沉重的喜剧。
12、[N-SING] The dark is the lack of light in a place. 黑暗
例：I've always been afraid of the dark.我一直惧怕黑暗。
13、[COMB in COLOR] When you use dark to describe a colour, you are referring to a shade of that colour which is close to black, or seems to have some black in it. 深色的
例：She was wearing a dark blue dress.她穿着深蓝色的连衣裙。
14、[PHRASE] If you do something after dark, you do it when the sun has set and night has begun. 黄昏以后
例：They avoid going out alone after dark.他们避免黄昏后独自出门。
15、[PHRASE] If you do something before dark, you do it before the sun sets and night begins. 黄昏以前
例：They'll be back well before dark.他们会在天黑以前回来。
16、[PHRASE] If you are in the dark about something, you do not know anything about it. 一无所知
例：The investigators admit that they are completely in the dark about the killing.调查人员承认他们对这起凶杀案一无所知。