【leg】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:09:26【leg】怎么读
美:[lɛɡ]
英:[leg]
【leg】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 腿;支柱
【leg】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[leg]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Leg"的字面含义是指人或动物的腿,是支撑身体并使其能够移动的部分。
定义:腿是身体的一部分,通常指膝盖以下的部分。 -
词性:
名词 (noun)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Leg"源自古英语“lǣg”,其根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“*laikaz”,意为“腿”或“肢体”。没有明显的前缀或后缀。 -
历史背景:
"Leg"在英语的早期文献中就有使用,最古老的记录可以追溯到公元前7世纪的古英语文学。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"leg"通常在初中阶段出现,尤其是在与身体部位相关的词汇学中。在牛津和美国的教材中,这个词一般会在小学阶段开始教授。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医学或科学论文中,例如:“The patient has a fracture in the right leg.”(患者右腿骨折。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,例如:“I hurt my leg while playing soccer.”(我踢足球时伤了腿。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中可能会提到“leg”以描述身体伤害,例如:“The defendant is liable for the injury to the complainant’s leg.”(被告对原告腿部的伤害负责。)
- **:在**术语中,"leg"常用于表示赛段,例如:“He ran the last leg of the relay race.”(他跑了接力赛的最后一段。)
4. 示例句子
-
My leg is sore after the hike.
我爬山后腿部酸痛。 -
The athlete injured his leg during the competition.
这位**员在比赛中伤了腿。 -
She broke her leg and had to use crutches.
她摔断了腿,必须使用拐杖。 -
The table has four legs for stability.
这张桌子有四条腿以保证稳定。 -
In the relay race, he ran the fastest leg.
在接力赛中,他跑得最快的那一段。
*. The doctor examined the leg for any fractures.
医生检查腿部是否有骨折。
-
He stood on one leg to balance.
他单腿站立以保持平衡。 -
The dog lifted its leg to mark its territory.
那只狗抬起腿来标记领地。 -
She has long legs, which make her a great runner.
她的腿很长,这让她成为了优秀的跑者。 -
They built a new leg for the broken chair.
他们为坏掉的椅子做了一个新腿。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Limb:一般指肢体,包含手和腿,但“leg”特指腿部。
- Appendage:指附属物,可以是腿、手等,但更为广泛。
-
反义词:
- Arm:指手臂,腿的对应部分,具有不同的功能和位置。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:
通过将“leg”与“legitimate”(合法的)联系起来,可以记住“leg”在某些情况下与法律或权利有关。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用词汇:
- Legislation(立法)
- Legume(豆类)
- Legitimate(合法的)
- Leggings(紧身裤)
- Legato(连音,音乐术语)
以上分析对"leg"的各个方面进行了详细的探讨,帮助学*者全面理解并有效运用该单词。
【leg】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A person or animal's legs are the long parts of their body that they use to stand on. 腿
例:He was tapping his walking stick against his leg.他用拐杖轻轻敲打着他的腿。
2、[N-COUNT] The legs of a pair of trousers are the parts that cover your legs. 裤腿
例:He moved on through wet grass that soaked the legs of his trousers.他继续走在湿漉漉的草地上,弄湿了他的裤腿。
3、[N-COUNT] A leg of lamb, pork, chicken, or other meat is a piece of meat that consists of the animal's or bird's leg, especially the thigh. (羊、猪、鸡等的) 腿肉
例:...a chicken leg.…一只鸡腿。
4、[N-COUNT] The legs of a table, chair, or other piece of furniture are the parts that rest on the floor and support the furniture's weight. (桌子、椅子等家具的) 腿
例:His ankles were tied to the legs of the chair.他的脚踝被绑在了椅腿上。
5、[N-COUNT] A leg of a long journey is one part of it, usually between two points where you stop. 一段旅程
例:The first leg of the journey was by boat to Lake Naivasha in Kenya.第一段旅程是坐船到肯尼亚的奈瓦夏湖。
6、[[非正式]] If you are pulling someone's leg, you are teasing them by telling them something shocking or worrying as a joke. 开某人的玩笑
例:Of course I won't tell them; I was only pulling your leg.我当然不会告诉他们;我只是和你开玩笑的。