【throw】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 05:45:03

【throw】怎么读

美：[θro]

英：[θrəʊ]

【throw】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 投；抛；掷

2. vi. 抛；投掷

3. n. 投掷；冒险

【throw】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( throwing, threw, thrown, throws )

【throw】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：动词“throw”意味着将某物用力抛出或投掷，通常指用手将物体扔出。
  • 词性：动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源于古英语“thrawan”，意为“扭转、扔”。其词根“thro”可能与“throwing”相关联，传达出**的概念。
  • 历史背景：该词的使用可以追溯到早期的英语文学，最早的记录出现在中世纪的法律文献中，描述投掷物体的行为。

课本：

  • 在**的中学英语教材中，可能会在初中阶段介绍该词汇。
  • 在牛津大学出版社和美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段的词汇表中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文书中可能出现“to throw evidence”表示抛出证据。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，“Let’s throw a party”（我们来办个派对）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 科学：在物理学中，可能涉及“throwing an object”来讨论抛物**。
    • 艺术：在绘画或雕塑中，可能用“throwing paint”描述一种创作技巧。

4. 示例句子

  1. He decided to throw the ball to his dog.
    他决定把球扔给他的狗。

  2. She was so angry that she wanted to throw the book across the room.
    她非常生气，想把书扔到房间的另一边。

  3. The chef will throw some spices into the dish for extra flavor.
    厨师会把一些香料放进菜里以增加风味。

  4. They organized a throw for their friend's birthday.
    他们为朋友的生日举办了一个派对。

  5. The teacher asked us to throw ideas around during the discussion.
    老师让我们在讨论中随意提出想法。

*. The athlete can throw the javelin over 80 meters.
这名**员可以把标枪扔出80米以上。

  1. I will throw a surprise party for her next week.
    我下周会给她举办一个惊喜派对。

  2. He felt the need to throw caution to the wind.
    他觉得有必要不顾一切。

  3. The child loves to throw stones into the lake.
    这个孩子喜欢把石头扔进湖里。

  4. She managed to throw off her worries and enjoy the moment.
    她成功地摆脱了烦恼，享受了这一刻。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • cast：通常指用力投掷，尤其是在抛物体时。
    • fling：强调不经意或随意地扔出，带有更强烈的情感色彩。

  • 反义词：

    • catch：与“throw”相反，指接住物体的动作。
    • keep：指保持某物，而不是投掷或抛出。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：使用“θroʊ”作为音标，可以通过重复发音来记忆。例如，想象自己在“throwing”一只“throbbing”心脏的图像，以加强记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：联想“throw”与“收拾（收）”的发音相似，想象自己把东西“扔”到“收拾”的动作中去。

7. 关联词汇

  • throw away（扔掉）
  • throw up（呕吐）
  • throw in（插入，添加）
  • throw out（丢弃）
  • throw a party（举办派对）
  • throw a fit（大发脾气）

通过这种系统的分析和使用，学*者可以更好地理解和运用“throw”这个单词。

【throw】例句

1、[V-T] When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. 投; 扔

  1. 例：He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.他花了数小时对着一堵墙扔网球。

  2. 例：The crowd began throwing stones.那群人开始扔石头。

2、[N-COUNT] Throw is also a noun. 投; 扔

  1. 例：That was a good throw.那是一次很棒的投掷。

  2. 例：A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。

3、[V-T] If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. 猛然移动 (身体或身体部位)

  1. 例：She threw her arms around his shoulders.她猛地伸出双臂抱住他的肩膀。

  2. 例：She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.她威胁说要卧轨。

4、[V-T] If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. (漫不经心地) 扔下

  1. 例：He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。

5、[V-T] To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. 使摔倒

  1. 例：He threw me to the ground.他把我摔倒在地。

6、[V-T] If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities. 把…关进 (监狱)

  1. 例：Those two should have been thrown in jail.那两个人当时就该被关进监狱。

7、[V-T] If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. (马) 摔落 (骑手)

  1. 例：The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.这匹马向后一仰，摔下骑手并撞倒站在它旁边的一个年轻人。

8、[V-T] If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state. 使陷入 (困境等)

  1. 例：Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers.阿比让因计程车司机们的抗议而陷入了混乱。

9、[V-T] If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it. 投下 (光线或影子)

  1. 例：The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光亮白刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。

10、[V-T] If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them. 使…产生怀疑

  1. 例：This new information does throw doubt on their choice.这个新消息确实让人对他们的选择产生怀疑。

11、[[no cont]] If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly. 猛然投以 (一瞥或一笑)

  1. 例：Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。

12、[V-T] If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically. 投身于; 投入

  1. 例：She threw herself into a modelling career.她投身于模特职业。

13、[V-T] If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way. 爆发 (脾气); 耍 (性子)

  1. 例：I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.我以前经常很不开心，喊叫骂人，到处乱发脾气。

14、[V-T] If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected. 使吃惊; 使困惑

  1. 例：Her sudden change in attitude threw me.她态度上的突然变化令我吃惊。

  2. 例：This new confession threw me for a loop.这份新口供使我很震惊。

15、[V-T] If you throw a punch, you punch someone. 打 (一拳)

  1. 例：Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.一切都还好，直到有人动了拳头。

16、[[非正式]] When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home. (常指在家) 举行 (聚会)

  1. 例：Why not throw a party for your friends?为何不给你的朋友们搞一个聚会呢？