【late】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:01:49【late】怎么读
美:[let]
英:[leɪt]
【late】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的
2. adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期
【late】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[late]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- "Late" 的字面意思是“迟到的”或“晚的”。定义为“在预定时间或期望时间之后”。
- 词性:
- 形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- "Late" 源自古英语 “lǣt”,其根源可追溯至原始德语 *lētaz,意指“迟的”或“慢的”。
-
历史背景:
- "Late" 在英语中的首次使用可追溯至公元前8世纪的古英语文献。
-
课本:
- 该词常见于中小学英语教材,适合初中至高中阶段学*;在《牛津英语词典》和《美国英语词典》中均有详细解释。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,如演讲或正式信函中,"late" 常用于描述时间上的延误。
- 例句:
- "I apologize for my late response." (我为我的迟回复道歉。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文件中,"late" 常指控诉或提交的时间,例如“late filing”指的是逾期提交。
- 例句:
- "The late filing of the documents may result in penalties." (文件的逾期提交可能会导致罚款。)
4. 示例句子:
-
She arrived late to the meeting.
- 她在会议上迟到了。
-
The bus was late due to traffic.
- 公交由于交通原因晚点了。
-
He is always late for dinner.
- 他总是晚吃晚饭。
-
It’s better to be late than never.
- 晚到总比不来好。
-
The late arrival of spring made everyone anxious.
- 春天的晚到让大家感到焦虑。
*. My late grandmother used to tell me stories.
- 我已故的祖母常常给我讲故事。
-
The project was completed late, but it met all the requirements.
- 项目虽然完成得晚,但符合所有要求。
-
I’m sorry for being late; I got stuck in traffic.
- 对不起我迟到了,我被交通堵住了。
-
She has a late-night study schedule.
- 她有一个晚上学*的时间表。
-
Late-night shows are popular among young people.
- 深夜节目在年轻人中很受欢迎。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Delayed:更强调因某种原因导致的延迟。
- Tardy:通常用于描述学校或工作场所的迟到,语气较为正式。
-
反义词:
- Early:指在预定时间之前,含义相反。
- Prompt:强调及时或迅速。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
- "Late" 的音标为 /leɪt/,可以通过读音练*,反复朗读,使其在脑海中加深印象。
-
谐音联想记忆:
- "Late" 可以联想为“雷特”(lèit),想象一个人因雷雨而迟到,从而帮助记忆该词。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常与 "late" 一起使用的词汇包括:
- Arrival(到达)
- Response(回复)
- Submission(提交)
- Deadline(截止日期)
- Night(夜晚)
通过这些分析和例句,学*者可以更清晰地理解和运用“late”这个单词。
【late】例句
1、[ADV] Late means near the end of a day, week, year, or other period of time. (时间) 接近终了
例:It was late in the afternoon.那是在接近傍晚的时候。
例:His autobiography was written late in life.他的自传是在晚年写的。
2、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 接近终了的
例:The talks eventually broke down in late spring.会谈最终在暮春时破裂。
例:He was in his late 20s.他年近三十。
3、[[v-link ADJ]] If it is late, it is near the end of the day or it is past the time that you feel something should have been done. 晚的; 迟的
例:It was very late and the streets were deserted.天很晚了,街道上空无一人。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 晚
例:A large crowd had gathered despite the lateness of the hour.尽管时间很晚了,还有一大群人聚集在了一起。
5、[ADV] Late means after the time that was arranged or expected. (比安排或预计时间) 迟
例:Steve arrived late.史蒂夫迟到了。
例:The talks began some fifteen minutes late.商谈迟了约十五分钟才开始。
6、[ADJ] Late is also an adjective. 迟的
例:His campaign got off to a late start.他的竞选活动开始较迟。
例:The train was 40 minutes late.火车晚点了40分钟。
7、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 迟到
例:He apologized for his lateness.他为自己的迟到道歉。
8、[[ADV after v]] Late means after the usual time that a particular event or activity happens. (比通常时间) 晚
例:We went to bed very late.我们很晚才睡觉。
9、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 晚的
例:They had a late lunch in a café.他们很晚才在一家餐馆吃了午饭。
10、[[det ADJ]] You use late when you are talking about someone who is dead, especially someone who has died recently. 已故的
例:...my late husband.…我已故的丈夫。
11、[PHRASE] If an action or event is too late, it is useless or ineffective because it occurs after the best time for it. 太迟的
例:It was too late to turn back.要回头,为时已晚。