【late】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:01:49

【late】怎么读

:[let]

:[leɪt]

【late】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的

2. adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期

【late】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( later, latest )

【late】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[late]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    • "Late" 的字面意思是“迟到的”或“晚的”。定义为“在预定时间或期望时间之后”。
  • 词性
    • 形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析

    • "Late" 源自古英语 “lǣt”,其根源可追溯至原始德语 *lētaz,意指“迟的”或“慢的”。
  • 历史背景

    • "Late" 在英语中的首次使用可追溯至公元前8世纪的古英语文献。
  • 课本

    • 该词常见于中小学英语教材,适合初中至高中阶段学*;在《牛津英语词典》和《美国英语词典》中均有详细解释。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式场合,如演讲或正式信函中,"late" 常用于描述时间上的延误。
    • 例句:
    • "I apologize for my late response." (我为我的迟回复道歉。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律文件中,"late" 常指控诉或提交的时间,例如“late filing”指的是逾期提交。
    • 例句:
    • "The late filing of the documents may result in penalties." (文件的逾期提交可能会导致罚款。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. She arrived late to the meeting.

    • 她在会议上迟到了。
  2. The bus was late due to traffic.

    • 公交由于交通原因晚点了。
  3. He is always late for dinner.

    • 他总是晚吃晚饭。
  4. It’s better to be late than never.

    • 晚到总比不来好。
  5. The late arrival of spring made everyone anxious.

    • 春天的晚到让大家感到焦虑。

*. My late grandmother used to tell me stories.

  • 我已故的祖母常常给我讲故事。
  1. The project was completed late, but it met all the requirements.

    • 项目虽然完成得晚,但符合所有要求。
  2. I’m sorry for being late; I got stuck in traffic.

    • 对不起我迟到了,我被交通堵住了。
  3. She has a late-night study schedule.

    • 她有一个晚上学*的时间表。
  4. Late-night shows are popular among young people.

    • 深夜节目在年轻人中很受欢迎。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Delayed:更强调因某种原因导致的延迟。
    • Tardy:通常用于描述学校或工作场所的迟到,语气较为正式。
  • 反义词

    • Early:指在预定时间之前,含义相反。
    • Prompt:强调及时或迅速。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法

    • "Late" 的音标为 /leɪt/,可以通过读音练*,反复朗读,使其在脑海中加深印象。
  • 谐音联想记忆

    • "Late" 可以联想为“雷特”(lèit),想象一个人因雷雨而迟到,从而帮助记忆该词。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常与 "late" 一起使用的词汇包括:
    • Arrival(到达)
    • Response(回复)
    • Submission(提交)
    • Deadline(截止日期)
    • Night(夜晚)

通过这些分析和例句,学*者可以更清晰地理解和运用“late”这个单词。

【late】例句

1、[ADV] Late means near the end of a day, week, year, or other period of time. (时间) 接近终了

  1. 例:It was late in the afternoon.那是在接近傍晚的时候。

  2. 例:His autobiography was written late in life.他的自传是在晚年写的。

2、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 接近终了的

  1. 例:The talks eventually broke down in late spring.会谈最终在暮春时破裂。

  2. 例:He was in his late 20s.他年近三十。

3、[[v-link ADJ]] If it is late, it is near the end of the day or it is past the time that you feel something should have been done. 晚的; 迟的

  1. 例:It was very late and the streets were deserted.天很晚了,街道上空无一人。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 晚

  1. 例:A large crowd had gathered despite the lateness of the hour.尽管时间很晚了,还有一大群人聚集在了一起。

5、[ADV] Late means after the time that was arranged or expected. (比安排或预计时间) 迟

  1. 例:Steve arrived late.史蒂夫迟到了。

  2. 例:The talks began some fifteen minutes late.商谈迟了约十五分钟才开始。

6、[ADJ] Late is also an adjective. 迟的

  1. 例:His campaign got off to a late start.他的竞选活动开始较迟。

  2. 例:The train was 40 minutes late.火车晚点了40分钟。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 迟到

  1. 例:He apologized for his lateness.他为自己的迟到道歉。

8、[[ADV after v]] Late means after the usual time that a particular event or activity happens. (比通常时间) 晚

  1. 例:We went to bed very late.我们很晚才睡觉。

9、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 晚的

  1. 例:They had a late lunch in a café.他们很晚才在一家餐馆吃了午饭。

10、[[det ADJ]] You use late when you are talking about someone who is dead, especially someone who has died recently. 已故的

  1. 例:...my late husband.…我已故的丈夫。

11、[PHRASE] If an action or event is too late, it is useless or ineffective because it occurs after the best time for it. 太迟的

  1. 例:It was too late to turn back.要回头,为时已晚。