【lean】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:09:56【lean】怎么读
美:[lin]
英:[liːn]
【lean】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖
2. adj. 瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的
3. vt. 使倾斜
4. n. 瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度
5. n. (Lean)人名;(西)莱安;(柬)连;(英)利恩
【lean】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lean]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Lean 的基本含义是“倾斜”或“倚靠”。在形容词形式中,它指的是“瘦的”或“没有多余脂肪的”。
- 词性:
- 动词:lean (倾斜,倚靠)
- 形容词:lean (瘦的,精简的)
- 名词:lean (瘦肉,精简)
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Lean 源自古英语“hlēan”,其意为“倾斜”。其词根与现代英语中的“lean”相同,表示一种倾斜或依靠的状态。
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历史背景:Lean 最早的书面记录可以追溯到中世纪英语时期,常用于描述人或物体的姿态。
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课本:在**的英语教材中,通常出现在中学阶段,尤其是与饮食、健康相关的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在初中和高中阶段的实用英语部分。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
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正式语境:在商业或技术报告中,lean 可能用于描述精益管理(Lean Management)的概念。
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非正式语境:在日常交流中,常用来形容一个人瘦或健康的状态。
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引证:在商业书籍《The Lean Startup》中,Eric Ries 讨论了如何通过精益的方法来提高创业成功率。
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特殊场合:在法律文件中, lean 可能用于描述某物的状态,比如“lean against”指的是对某种权益的依赖或支持。
4. 示例句子:
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She leans against the wall while waiting for the bus.
她在等公交时靠在墙上。 -
He has a lean physique, which he maintains through regular exercise.
他有一个瘦削的身材,这是通过定期锻炼保持的。 -
The company adopted a lean approach to improve efficiency.
该公司采用了精益的方法来提高效率。 -
The tree leans towards the sun, trying to get more light.
那棵树向阳光倾斜,试图获取更多的光线。 -
Lean cuts of meat are healthier than fatty ones.
瘦肉比肥肉更健康。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Slender:指的是苗条的,通常用于形容人的体型。
- Thin:指的是*的、瘦的,但有时可能带有贬义。
-
反义词:
- Fat:指的是肥胖的,强调身体上多余的脂肪。
- Heavy:指的是重的,通常与体重相关。
. 学方法:
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音标记忆法:通过音标 [liːn],可以将其与“倾斜”的“leaning”相联系,帮助记忆。
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词根记忆法:记住 lean 的词根“lean”代表倾斜和依靠,有助于理解其动词和形容词形式。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常见搭配:
- Lean meat(瘦肉)
- Lean management(精益管理)
- Lean body(瘦身材)
- Lean on(依靠)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和运用“lean”这个单词。
【lean】例句
1、[V-I] When you lean in a particular direction, you bend your body in that direction. (身体) 倾斜
例:Eileen leaned across and opened the passenger door.艾琳探过身来打开了乘客门。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you lean on or against someone or something, you rest against them so that they partly support your weight. If you lean an object on or against something, you place the object so that it is partly supported by that thing. 把…靠 (在…上); 靠 (在…上)
例:She was feeling tired and was glad to lean against him.她感到累了,乐意靠在他身上。
例:Lean the plants against a wall and cover the roots with peat.把这些植物靠在墙上,用泥炭盖住根部。
3、[[表赞许]] If you describe someone as lean, you mean that they are thin but look strong and healthy. 清瘦而且健康
例:Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大部分运动员一样,她清瘦而且肌肉强健。
4、[ADJ] If meat is lean, it does not have very much fat. 少脂肪的
例:It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.这是一块好肉,又瘦又嫩。
5、[ADJ] If you describe an organization as lean, you mean that it has become more efficient and less wasteful by getting rid of staff, or by dropping projects which were unprofitable. 高效的
例:...reforms which turned us into a lean and competitive nation.…使我们成为高效率、竞争力强的国家的改革。
6、[ADJ] If you describe periods of time as lean, you mean that people have less of something such as money or are less successful than they used to be. 贫乏的
例:My parents lived through the lean years of the 1930s.我的父母经历了20世纪30年代的萧条期。