【save】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:38:58【save】怎么读
美:[sev]
英:[seɪv]
【save】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 节省;保存;储蓄;解救
2. vi. 节省;挽救
3. prep. 除...之外
4. n. 救援
5. n. (Save)人名;(法)萨夫;(意、保、西、罗、塞、瑞典)萨薇 (女名),萨韦
【save】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[save]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- “Save” 的字面含义是“拯救”或“储存”。它可以指保护某物不受损害,或将某物保留下来以备将来使用。
- 词性:
- 动词(verb)
- 名词(在某些语境下,如“save”表示一次存款)
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:
- “Save” 源自拉丁语“salvare”,意为“拯救”或“保护”。它的词根“salv-”与“salus”(健康、救助)相关联。
- 历史背景:
- “Save” 在英语中的使用可以追溯到12世纪,最早出现在古英语文献中,表达保护或拯救的概念。
- 课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,如《新目标英语》及《人教版英语》可能在初中和高中阶段介绍该词。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学至中学的英语学*中出现。
3. 使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务会议中,“We need to save costs to improve profitability.”(我们需要节省成本以提高盈利能力。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,“Can you save me a piece of cake?”(你能给我留一块蛋糕吗?)
- 特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能会看到“save”用于表示保留某项权利或条款的有效性,如“save as provided by law.”(根据法律规定保留。)
- 科学:在计算机科学中,“save”常用于指将数据存储到文件中。
4. 示例句子:
- Can you save this document before closing?
你能在关闭之前保存这个文档吗? - He managed to save the child from drowning.
他成功救出了那个快要淹死的孩子。 - We need to save energy to combat climate change.
我们需要节约能源以应对气候变化。 - She saved money for her vacation.
她为假期存了钱。 - Save your work regularly to avoid losing it.
定期保存你的工作以避免丢失。 *. The company aims to save on production costs.
该公司旨在降低生产成本。 - He saved the best for last.
他把最好的留到最后。 - Please save that file in PDF format.
请将那个文件保存为PDF格式。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Rescue:通常用于指从危险中救出某人或某物。
- Store:更具体地指将物品存放以备后用。
- Conserve:强调节约和保护资源,通常用于环境方面。
-
反义词:
- Waste:意为浪费,强调不合理地使用资源。
- Lose:意味着失去某物,无法再得到。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- “Save” 的音标是 /seɪv/。可以通过多次听发音并跟读来加深记忆。尝试用“sail”(航行)和“wave”(波浪)来联想,形成记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Save up(存钱)
- Save time(节省时间)
- Save face(保全面子)
- Save energy(节约能源)
- Save lives(拯救生命)
通过以上分析,学*者可以对“save”这个单词有更全面的理解,并能够在不同的语境中灵活运用。
【save】例句
1、[V-T] If you save someone or something, you help them to avoid harm or to escape from a dangerous or unpleasant situation. 救助; 拯救
例:...an austerity programme designed to save the country's failing economy.…一个旨在拯救该国衰退的经济的紧缩计划。
例:The meeting is an attempt to mobilize nations to save children from death by disease and malnutrition.该会议试图动员各国救助儿童,以免死于疾病和营养不良。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you save, you gradually collect money by spending less than you get, usually in order to buy something that you want. 储蓄
例:The majority of people intend to save, but find that by the end of the month there is nothing left.大多数人都想要储蓄,但到月底的时候却发现已经一分不剩了。
例:Tim and Barbara are now saving for a house in the suburbs.蒂姆和芭芭拉眼下正为郊区的一所房子攒钱。
例:I was trying to save money to go to college.我当时正努力攒钱去上大学。
3、[PHRASAL VERB] Save up means the same as . 同(save)
例:Julie wanted to put some of her money aside for holidays or save up for something special.朱莉想留出一些钱去度假或是存些钱以备专门之需。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you save something such as time or money, you prevent the loss or waste of it. 节约
例:It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within reach.在厨房里把常用的东西放在手边可以节省时间。
例:I'll try to save him the expense of a flight from Perth.我会想办法给他省下从珀斯过来的机票费用。
例:A new filter can save on energy bills.一个新的过滤器能节省能源开支。
5、[V-T] If you save something, you keep it because it will be needed later. 保留 (备用)
例:Drain the beans thoroughly and save the stock for soup.把豆子彻底滤干,留下豆汁做汤。
6、[V-T] If someone or something saves you from an unpleasant action or experience, they change the situation so that you do not have to do it or experience it. 免去
例:The scanner will reduce the need for exploratory operations which will save risk and pain for patients.扫描仪将减少所需的探查手术,从而为病患者免除风险和疼痛。
例:She was hoping that something might save her from having to make a decision.她真希望有什么可以使自己免于作决定。
7、[[计算机]] If you save data in a computer, you give the computer an instruction to store the data on a tape or disk. 保存; 存盘
例:Try to get into the habit of saving your work regularly.要努力养成经常保存工作内容的习惯。
例:Save frequently when you are creating graphics.当你在制图的时候要经常存盘。
8、[V-T/V-I] If a goalkeeper saves, or saves a shot, they succeed in preventing the ball from going into the goal. 救球; 扑救
例:He saved one shot when the ball hit him on the head.他扑住了一次射门,球打在了他的头上。
9、[N-COUNT] Save is also a noun. 救球; 扑救
例:The goalie made some great saves.这名守门员扑住了几个好球。