【poison】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:28:04【poison】怎么读
美:['pɔɪzn]
英:['pɒɪz(ə)n]
【poison】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍
2. vi. 放毒,下毒
3. n. 毒药,毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂] 抑制剂
4. adj. 有毒的
5. n. (Poison)人名;(西)波伊松
【poison】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[poison]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:Poison是指一种能够引起伤害、疾病或死亡的物质,通常通过摄入、吸入或皮肤接触进入体内。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
- 名词:指毒药、毒物。
- 动词:指使中毒、毒害。
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词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Poison源自拉丁语“potionem”,意为“饮料、液体”,与“potare”(喝)有关。其后演变为古法语“poison”,最终形成现代英语中的“poison”。
- 历史背景:该词最早使用可追溯到14世纪,文献中提到用于描述有害物质,常见于医药和法律文本中。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医学、科学研究和法律文件中使用,如“the poison was analyzed in the laboratory”。
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,通常用于比喻性表达,如“her words were poison to my soul”。
- 特殊场合:在法律上,"poison"可以指用于犯罪的毒药;在科学中,常用于描述对生物体有害的化学物质。
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子:
- The detective found traces of poison in the victim's drink.
侦探在受害者的饮料中发现了毒药的痕迹。 - She felt poisoned by the negativity around her.
她感觉自己被周围的消极情绪所毒害。 - Certain plants are known to produce poison that can harm animals.
某些植物已知会产生毒素,可能对动物造成伤害。 - The scientist studied the effects of poison on human cells.
科学家研究了毒药对人类细胞的影响。 - He was accused of poisoning his rival.
他被指控毒害他的对手。
- The detective found traces of poison in the victim's drink.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:毒药(venom, toxin)
- Venom:通常指动物的毒液,常通过咬或刺入体内。
- Toxin:广义的有毒物质,通常指生物体产生的毒素。
- 反义词:解毒剂(antidote)
- Antidote:指用于中和毒药作用的药物或物质。
- 同义词:毒药(venom, toxin)
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:/ˈpɔɪ.zən/。可以通过发音练*,重复多次来加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:理解“poison”与拉丁语“potare”的联系,可以帮助记忆其本质为“饮用有害物质”。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“poison”联想为“破损(poison)”的东西,影响健康。
- 关联词汇:
- 常见搭配:toxic poison, lethal poison, antidote, poison control, poison ivy(毒藤)、poison gas(毒气)等。
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解和掌握“poison”这个单词的含义、用法及相关知识。
【poison】例句
1、[N-MASS] Poison is a substance that harms or kills people or animals if they swallow it or absorb it. 毒药
例:Poison from the fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea.这种鱼的毒素会引起瘫痪、肿胀、恶心。
2、[V-T] If someone poisons another person, they kill the person or make them ill by giving them poison. 毒死
例:The rumours that she had poisoned him could never be proved.说她毒死了他的谣言永远不可能得到证实。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] poisoning 投毒
例:She was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for poisoning and attempted murder.她因投毒和谋杀未遂而被判处了20年监禁。
4、[V-T] If you are poisoned by a substance, it makes you very ill and sometimes kills you. 使中毒
例:Employees were taken to the hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes.雇员们昨天在烟雾中毒后被送进了医院。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] poisoning 中毒
例:...acute alcohol poisoning.…急性酒精中毒。
6、[V-T] If someone poisons a food, drink, or weapon, they add poison to it so that it can be used to kill someone. 在…中下毒
例:If I was your wife I would poison your coffee.如果我是你的妻子,我会在你的咖啡里下毒。
7、[V-T] To poison water, air, or land means to damage it with harmful substances such as chemicals. 污染
例:...the textile and fibre industries that taint the air, poison the water, and use vast amounts of natural resources.…污染空气、水源并消耗大量自然资源的纺织业和纤维制造业。
例:The land has been completely poisoned by chemicals.这块土地已完全被化学品污染了。
8、[V-T] Something that poisons a good situation or relationship spoils it or destroys it. 玷污; 破环
例:The whole atmosphere has really been poisoned.整个气氛已经完全被破坏了。